give up的用法與詞典解釋
give up的用法與詞典解釋
give up的中文意義有放棄;拋棄;戒除;交出，那么give up的使用方法有哪些呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于give up的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
give up的用法
1.stop trying;cease doing sth.停止做某事;放棄做某事
*I did want a holiday abroad,but I've given up the ided.我確實(shí)想出國度假,但現(xiàn)在已放棄了這個想法.
*If everyone gave up smoking and drinking,it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco and liquor indurstries.如果人人戒掉煙酒,就會使煙酒業(yè)破產(chǎn).
*He seems so ungrateful for anything we did that we have given up trying to help him.他對于我們?yōu)樗龅娜魏我患率侨绱送髫?fù)義,以致我們不打算幫助他了.
*She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.她意識到她錯了,便停止了爭論.
2.stop hoping for;give up as a bad job;abandon hope;lose hope對…不抱希望;對…絕望
*Her brother was given up by the doctors after the accident,but he lived just the same.她弟弟在那場事故以后已被醫(yī)生宣布活不長了,但他卻活得很正常.
*She seems to have given up all hope.她似乎已放棄了一切希望.
*The climbers were given up for lost.尋找失蹤的登山者是沒有希望了.
*Just as it had been given up for lost,the necklace was found.項鏈丟失了,正對它不抱希望時,卻又找到了.
*We shall never get that fellow to see the error of his ways;we may as well give him up as a bad job.我們絕不會使那個家伙認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤,我們還是不去管他算了.
*Much time and money was spent on attempting to repair the machine,but it had to be given up as a bad job.花了很多時間和錢想把這臺機(jī)器修好,但是沒有希望,只好放棄.
3.hand over;deliver up 交出;讓出;移交
*He refused to give up the documents,alleging that they had been entrusted to him by their owner.他拒絕交出文件,聲稱那是文件的主人委托他保管的.
*He gave the books up to his brother.他把書交給了他弟弟.
*The passengers gave up their tickets as they left the railway station.旅客們離開火車站時交出了車票.
*The young man gave up his seat on the bus to the old man.這位年輕人在公共汽車上把座位讓給了那位老人.
*When she realized that she would have to give up her children,she dropped the idea of getting a divorce.當(dāng)她意識到她要失去孩子時,就放棄了離婚的念頭.
4.devote;set apart or devote to a particular purpose or use 從事;全部用于(常用于被動態(tài))
*The rest of the evening was given up to letter writing.那晚其余的時間用來寫信了.
*The whole winter was given up to physical training.整個冬季都用來體育訓(xùn)練.
*His weekends were given up to golfing and motoring.他的周末都用于打高爾夫球和駕駛汽車.
*Her Sundays were given up to the preparation of a lecture.她的星期日都用來備課.
*The new building will be given up to the library.新大樓將作圖書館.
5.break the courtship off with;stop keeping company with與…斷絕戀愛關(guān)系;不再同…交朋友
*The young lady threatened that if her sweetheart did not stop gambling she would give him up.這位年輕的小姐威脅她戀人說,如果他不停止賭博,她就同他斷絕關(guān)系.
6.reveal;disclose 泄露;透露
*She didn't give up the secret of the Party.她沒有泄露黨的秘密.
7.surrender 投降
*The murderer has given himself up.殺人兇手已投案自首.
give up的詞典解釋
英音：['giv ʌp]美音：['gɪv ʌp]
讓出
He gave up his seat to an old man.
他讓座給一位老人。
2. 放棄
The girl gave up halfway.
這女孩中途放棄。
3.戒除
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
注意：give up后面跟動詞的話，要用動名詞，即動詞的ing形式。
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