order的使用方法與示例
order的使用方法與示例
order作為英語(yǔ)單詞解釋為秩序、命令等意思，那么我們要如何正確使用order呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于order的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
order的用法
一、名詞order作“順序”、“次序”、“整齊”、“秩序”
1. The machine is in good working order. 機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好.
2. The four seasons follow in order. 四個(gè)季節(jié)依次輪換.
3. Our laboratory is kept in good order. 我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持整齊.(句中in good order為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ).)
4. In case the device is out of order, you have to repair it at once. 如果該裝置發(fā)生故障,你就得馬上修理.
5. N2, H2 and He, in the order named, are more difficult to liquefy than air. N2,H2和He比空氣難于液化的程度按其順序依次遞增.
6. A list of some of the common metals in the order of their activity is given below. 下面列出了某些金屬按其活潑順序排列的一個(gè)表格.
二、名詞order作“訂貨”、“訂貨單”、“數(shù)量級(jí)或范圍”、“命令”
1. The factory has received an order for 2,000 machine tools. 工廠受到了一張要買(mǎi)2,000 臺(tái)機(jī)床的訂貨單.
2. These machines are made to order. 這些機(jī)器是定做的.(to order指按照訂貨要求的樣式而言.)
3. The average diameter of an atomic nucleus is of the order 10 or 10 centimeter. 原子核平均直徑在10(10的負(fù)12次方)或10(10的負(fù)13次方)厘米范圍內(nèi).
4. Maximum signal currents are of the order of 50 ma. 最大信號(hào)電流是在50毫安這個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí).
5. He gave orders for the work to be started. (=…orders that the work should be started.)他下令開(kāi)始工作.
三、用“in order+帶to的不定式”表示目的狀語(yǔ)：
1. We are working hard (in order) to build socialism in China. 我們正在為中國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義而努力工作.
2. In order to measure the resistance of a conductor, it is necessary to have some fixed standard. 為了測(cè)量導(dǎo)體的電阻,就要有某種固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).
3. They took off their shoes upon (on) entering, in order not to soil the mats. 他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)都脫鞋,免得弄臟地毯.
4. In order to adjust the level, we may screw the bolt up or down. 我們上下擰動(dòng)螺釘以調(diào)節(jié)該水平儀.
注1：有時(shí)可省略in order,而直接用不定式表示目的狀語(yǔ)：
We have produced a lot of tractors (in order) to meet the needs of our agriculture.我們生產(chǎn)了許多拖拉機(jī)以滿(mǎn)足我們農(nóng)業(yè)的需要.
(In order) To understand these uses, you must know some of the properties of oxygen.要了解這些用途,你必須知道氧的某些性質(zhì).
注2：注意in order后面出現(xiàn)不定式的邏輯主義for…的情況：
In order for two forces to neutralize each other, they must act on the same object.為了使兩個(gè)力互相抵消,它們必須作用于同一物體上.
注3：若用“on purpose+不定式”代替“in order +不定式”,則前者含有特地、故意意味而使目的的狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng).例如：
She has left this tool on purpose for you to use.她有意把這個(gè)工具留在這里讓出使用.
四、用“in order that”引導(dǎo)目的從句：
1. What is needed in order that electrical charges may moves? 需要什么才能使電荷運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?
2. In order that work can be done, in scientific sense, a force must move an object through some distance. 就科學(xué)意義來(lái)說(shuō),為了做功,力必須推動(dòng)物體通過(guò)一定距離.
3. You must knock down the machines before shipping in order that they shall arrive in good shape. 你們必須在裝運(yùn)前拆卸這些機(jī)器以使他們完整無(wú)損到達(dá).
4. The old worker, in order that there might be no time lost, oiled the machines himself. 為節(jié)省時(shí)間,老工人親自給機(jī)器上油.
注：在in order that引出的目的狀語(yǔ)從句內(nèi),常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can,could,shall等.當(dāng)目的的狀語(yǔ)從句在句末時(shí),還?？捎胹o that或to the end that代替in order that.
五、動(dòng)詞order作“定制”、“訂購(gòu)”、“命令”
1. They have ordered 1,000 oil pumps from our factory.他們已向我廠訂購(gòu)1,000臺(tái)油泵.
2. The doctor ordered him to stay there.醫(yī)生囑咐他留在那里.(不定式短語(yǔ)to stay there作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
order的釋義
英 [ˈɔ:də(r)] 美 [ˈɔ:rdə(r)]
n.
秩序; 命令; 次序; 規(guī)則，制度
vt.
命令; 訂購(gòu); 整理
vi.
下訂單
order的示例
Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
大部分學(xué)校都很不愿意為減少開(kāi)支而裁員。
We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.
我們必須拋棄那種認(rèn)為要想活得有價(jià)值就得始終取悅他人的想法。
In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
在他們的電腦上查詢(xún)個(gè)人記錄，需要提供被查詢(xún)?nèi)说男彰偷刂贰?br/> 看過(guò)“order的使用方法與示例”的人還看了：
1.order的用法