部分倒裝和完全倒裝的區(qū)別
部分倒裝和完全倒裝的區(qū)別
小伙伴們學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，學(xué)過什么是倒裝句嗎?倒裝句還分為全部倒裝，部分倒裝。你知道這兩者有何區(qū)別嗎?下面就跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來看看吧。
全部倒裝與部分倒裝的區(qū)別
一、 全部倒裝
全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝的句子通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。
1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：
① There comes the bus!
?、?Now comes your turn.
2、 表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是come，go等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。
① The door opened and in came the headmaster.
?、?Up and up went the prices.
?、?High flew the plane.
注意：
?、?上述全部倒裝句中主語如為人稱代詞，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面。
Here comes Mr.Lee.
Here he comes.
Auay went the students.
Auay they went.
?、?有時(shí)為了句子的平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)，將表語置于句首，也屬于全部倒裝。 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
二、 部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分如助動(dòng)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。
1、 否定副詞如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短語放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。
① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
?、?Little did we expect that he could come.
?、?Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
④ By no means should we do like this.
注意：如上述句子中的否定副詞不置于句首時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝。
2、 以否定詞開頭的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)
注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…
?、?Not until late in the evening did he come back.
?、?Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
注意：No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also這類句型，只將前半部分倒裝，后半部分用正常語序。
3、 當(dāng)only置于句首修飾狀語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。
① Only in this way can we learn English well.
?、?Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒裝。
① Tom is very kind. So am I.
?、?I like English. So does Jack.
?、?I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.
注意：so 后主、謂語不倒裝表示前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定、確定。
試比較：
Tom is very kind. So am I.(兩個(gè)人，一樣情形)
Tom is very kind. So he is.(一個(gè)人，一種情形)
湯姆非常和藹。他就是如此。
5、 由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句形成倒裝。
?、?Child as he was，he could speak five languages.
?、?Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.
?、?Try as you do, you will ever win.
注意:表語為單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞“a”應(yīng)被省去。
She–maker as he was,he was very happy.
6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
7、 省略了if 的虛擬條件從句中，主謂形成了部分倒裝(虛擬語氣的條件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等應(yīng)提前)
?、?Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .
② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
?、?Were I you, I would try it again.
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