spend的用法和例句
spend的用法和例句
spend有花費;浪費;度過;用盡等意思,那么你知道spend的用法嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習一下,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
spend的用法大全:
spend的用法1:spend的基本意思是“花費時間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費金錢,度過時光,也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。
spend的用法2:spend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,只能以人作主語,接名詞、代詞作賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
spend的用法3:spend的賓語后可接動詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語。
spend的用法4:spend的賓語后常可接以介詞in〔on,for〕引導的短語表示“把…花在…上”,介詞賓語可以是名詞,也可以是動名詞。以動名詞作賓語時介詞in??墒÷?尤其在口語中。
spend的用法5:spend可用于“主+謂+賓+主補”結構,主語補足語可由形容詞或過去分詞充當。
spend的用法6:對于“spend sth+ v -ing”結構,語法學家認識不一,有人主張 v -ing是現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作主語補足語(比照本結構可用形容詞、過去分詞作主語補足語); 有人主張 v -ing是動名詞,其前省略了介詞in〔on〕。
spend的常用短語:
spend for (v.+prep.)
spend in (v.+prep.)
spend on (v.+prep.)
spend up (v.+adv.)
spend的用法例句:
1. I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.
我想不出更糟的消磨時間的辦法。
2. Novello says college students will spend .2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.
諾韋洛說大學生每年在酒精飲品上會消費掉42億美元。
3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.
各企業(yè)需要更好地培訓工人,并且在研發(fā)方面加大投入。
4. Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spendmore.
舒緩的音樂會促使超市購物者花更長的時間瀏覽商品的同時花更多的錢。
5. She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.
她還從沒和她的丈夫一起過過圣誕節(jié)。
6. I wanted to spend Sundays holed up together in our flat.
我希望可以一起窩在我們的公寓里度過每個周日。
7. People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.
人們常抱怨孩子花太多時間玩電腦游戲。
8. They will then have more money to spend on other things.
這樣他們就可以有更多的錢花在其他地方。
9. She probably had more money but she didn't spend it.
她或許有更多的錢,但是她沒花過。
10. Kate had invited Alan to spend the Passover with her.
凱特已經(jīng)邀請了艾倫和她一起過逾越節(jié)。
11. It was obscene to spend millions producing unwanted food.
耗資數(shù)百萬去生產(chǎn)一些不需要的食品,真是令人發(fā)指。
12. The couple seem to spend less and less time together.
兩口子在一起的時間似乎越來越少。
13. I spend all day running around after the family.
我一整天都跟著這家人跑來跑去。
14. The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
相比之下,私營部門就有很多錢可供開銷。
15. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
他因傷不得不臥床兩年。