雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪話題思路解析及高分范文
只有對(duì)高分作文的思路了解了，才能舉一反三，寫(xiě)出自己的好文章，下面小編給大家分享一下雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪話題思路解析及高分范文，希望喜歡。
雅思犯罪類(lèi)作文思路解析
首先我們來(lái)看一下關(guān)于犯罪類(lèi)寫(xiě)作話題有哪些，主要有分析犯罪的原因，青少年犯罪問(wèn)題以及如何降低犯罪。話題題目如下：
The news about violent crimes may frighten people or, on contrary, encourage them to commit a crime. Therefore, some believe that these types of news should not be reported in newspapers or on TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?
In many countries crime is increasing. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?
下面我們就一一分析一下。
首先：關(guān)于犯罪的成因。
無(wú)論是青少年犯罪或者成年人犯罪，首先應(yīng)該想到的是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題會(huì)影響社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，如失業(yè)率的提升，失學(xué)、食物匱乏、家庭負(fù)擔(dān)加重甚至破產(chǎn)，這時(shí)就會(huì)滋生犯罪。而貧窮落后地區(qū)的兒童往往面臨失學(xué)問(wèn)題，也是造成青少年犯罪的重要原因。
由經(jīng)濟(jì)層面進(jìn)入教育層面，大部分暴力犯罪者的受教育程度比較低，他們因?yàn)樨毟F過(guò)早的進(jìn)入社會(huì)，或者失業(yè)導(dǎo)致流落街頭，這類(lèi)人群沖動(dòng)易怒，易發(fā)生沖突。
心理健康問(wèn)題，這是比較容易忽略的問(wèn)題。校園暴力者本身會(huì)存在心理問(wèn)題，甚至場(chǎng)景是校園暴力，家庭暴力的受害者。
這里有一些特殊的犯罪比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙、經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪這些則是其他原因，要單獨(dú)說(shuō)。由于信息技術(shù)發(fā)達(dá)，個(gè)人信息安全遭到竊取，給網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙可乘之機(jī)。還有就是一些機(jī)構(gòu)腐敗滋生。高科技犯罪者本身的受教育程度可能很高，智商也高，這時(shí)候我們要轉(zhuǎn)換思路，這類(lèi)高科技犯罪背后的原因是法律意識(shí)淡薄。
犯罪情節(jié)由輕到重包括：校園暴力、盜竊、殺人，經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪、網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙等。近年來(lái)青少年犯罪的相關(guān)新聞比較多見(jiàn)，建議考生多關(guān)注相關(guān)報(bào)道，新聞中會(huì)給出相關(guān)的事件分析。
分析完成因，后面就要考慮如何降低犯罪，按照情節(jié)的嚴(yán)重程度做不同的處理。
情節(jié)輕微的，小懲小戒，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重者就要毫不留情的處罰，甚至拘禁。
面對(duì)青少年犯罪，對(duì)于情節(jié)較輕的一般采取糾正引導(dǎo)。情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的如盜竊、傷人，那么就需要采取一定處罰措施，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重到傷人的，則應(yīng)該依法采取措施。有嚴(yán)重暴力傾向，反人類(lèi)的行為的青少年，建議采取心理治理和法律約束。同時(shí)對(duì)被害人也需要進(jìn)行心理治療。
然而預(yù)防青少年犯罪才是從根本上減少或降低犯罪傷害的有效措施。來(lái)自學(xué)校，管教所和家庭的教育很重要。最后，為了避免再次誤入歧途，視情況為青少年罪犯提供必要的幫助和就業(yè)指導(dǎo)等。
最后，如何有效地降低犯罪或抑制犯罪，當(dāng)然是提高就業(yè)率和加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的安全意識(shí)。
關(guān)于反復(fù)犯罪，并不能完全依靠監(jiān)獄解決，監(jiān)獄能關(guān)住的只有嚴(yán)重暴力傾向的罪犯，而大部分初犯者，他們的人生還很長(zhǎng)，需要社會(huì)的重新接納。
雅思寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)題目總結(jié)：犯罪與法律類(lèi)
1. 青少年犯罪
母題：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)
提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 產(chǎn)生的原因及其解決方法?？蓮募彝?、社會(huì)、媒體三個(gè)角度分析。
子題：很多年輕人有一種反社會(huì)行為，原因是什么，如何解決?犯罪是人類(lèi)本性，還是可以預(yù)防的?
2. 犯罪預(yù)防
母題：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示：這道題目當(dāng)之無(wú)愧地成為母題，因?yàn)檫@道話題自從2010年9月起已經(jīng)成為了雅思口語(yǔ)話題中的題目。11年8月20日，這道題目以變題的形式再一次出現(xiàn)在雅思寫(xiě)作中。
子題：是否應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲違反交規(guī)者?城市中采取預(yù)防犯罪的措施，利大于弊嗎?個(gè)人如果為所欲為，社會(huì)就無(wú)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，你同意嗎?犯罪是世界問(wèn)題，無(wú)法預(yù)防，你同意嗎?
3. 罪犯懲處
母題：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)
提示：其實(shí)囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一種讓囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。還有community service 對(duì)于輕犯和初犯都是一種不錯(cuò)的懲處方式。
子題：監(jiān)獄除了懲罰犯罪，還有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延長(zhǎng)監(jiān)獄星期嗎?刑滿(mǎn)釋放人員再犯罪率很高，為什么，如何解決?你認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該送到監(jiān)獄還是應(yīng)該做一些社區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)一些技能?
雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪話題題目及范文
Task：Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crimes? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?
參考范文：
Does a child’s performance at the age of 3 decide whether he or she would be a criminal in the future? Personally, I partially agree that gene defects in some cases indeed cause some illegal actions, while it is unwise to attribute all crimes to the gene problem, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, to the extent of Geneticism, this assertion is reasonable, because some of human behaviors, attitudes and characteristics are determined by DNA, and there is always homeotypical continuity from inappropriate behaviors in childhood to criminality in adulthood. For example, symptoms of gene-based psychological abnormality, which stems from the imbalanced secretion of hormones in brain, can be reflected in the very young age as inattention, restlessness, apathy, the lack of guilt about wrongdoings, and unkindness to other children. In adulthood, there is a high possibility that these morbid emotional traits evolve into anti-social minds--specifically, disregarding of rights of others or rules of society, irresponsibility, aggressive personalities and misperceptions about the right and wrong.
However, I strongly believe this assertion is problematic, for the reason that it completely underestimates more fundamental influences of other aspects on children after their birth. Firstly, parents always play a key role in children’s formative education that directly shapes behaviors, minds and values of them. For example, poor parenting skills in daily life, such as violence and corporal punishment, tend to make personalities of children aggressive and rude, even irritable, which might turn into dangerous behaviors and anti-social minds in adulthood.
Besides, violent contents on the internet, TV programs and video games are also responsible for juvenile crimes. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could twist the social values of young viewers. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes.
In conclusion, there are more factors that might result in delinquencies of the youth than genes, and the impacts from parents and media on children’s growth are bigger than that from DNA.
Task：Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?
參考范文：
Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.
There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or ten d to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.
In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. This means governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as “adult only” or “viewers excluded below 14” before programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more of ten than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.
To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.
犯罪類(lèi)話題寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型
1.先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)犯罪份子該如何表達(dá)
criminals 名詞，罪犯(值得注意的是，該詞有形容詞性)。
offenders 名詞，罪犯，違法者。
convicts 名詞，罪犯，囚徒(前段時(shí)間很紅的一套書(shū)《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名詞，犯人。同時(shí)，本詞可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名詞，罪犯，_。也有動(dòng)詞詞性，并且為及物動(dòng)詞，譯為宣布某事為不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名詞，犯罪嫌疑人。其實(shí)，在法庭最終宣判之前，我們口中的罪犯多數(shù)情況下應(yīng)該用這個(gè)詞表達(dá)，更為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
prisoner 名詞，犯人，囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名詞，青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名詞，未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名詞，少年犯，或行為不端的青少年
值得注意的是，其實(shí)在雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪類(lèi)的話題中，未成年人犯罪往往是常見(jiàn)話題。因此后面幾個(gè)詞匯，需要大家重點(diǎn)掌握。
2. 來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)犯罪這件事該如何表達(dá)，要注意詞性標(biāo)注commit a crime (commit crimes) 動(dòng)賓，犯罪
violate the law / break the law 動(dòng)賓，犯罪，違法
offend against the law 動(dòng)賓，違法
violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容詞+名詞，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪
delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容詞+名詞，不法的行為
juvenile delinquency 名詞，特指青少年的不法行為
illegality 名詞，泛指所有違法行為。此外，immorality 名詞，指的是不道德的行為，其實(shí)近似于違法行為，但是略有區(qū)別。同理，副詞illegally和immorally也是類(lèi)似的區(qū)別
wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名詞，都是指的是行為不端
請(qǐng)見(jiàn)如下例文：(青少年違法之后應(yīng)該如何被懲罰永遠(yuǎn)是雅思考試的常見(jiàn)話題)
There is no denying that everyone should be punished due to his/her illegality, no matter how old he/she is. Notwithstanding, this does not imply that juvenile culprits should be treated as equally as adult prisoners. Juvenile detentions ought to be the place for those minor offenders instead of common jails, and besides juvenile suspects should be on trial in juvenile court where their right can be protected much better.
Juvenile convicts with violent crimes should be detained in juvenile detentions as they might be potential threats to our society, and on the other hand minor culprits with non-violent crimes can be punished with more flexibility such as being forced to do social work.
PS:Juvenile detentions 名詞，少管所
juvenile court 名詞，未成年人法庭
detain 及物動(dòng)詞，羈押
3.犯罪率的表達(dá)方式
Crime rate / incident of crime
如何降低犯罪率，是經(jīng)常在雅思寫(xiě)作中被討論的話題。
Unbelievably high juvenile crime rate is plaguing many countries all over the world, and how to reduce it has become prime task for those governments for a long time.
4.rehabilitate criminals / reform criminals 動(dòng)賓，改造罪犯
Main function of prisons is not only punishing culprits with locking them up but also rehabilitating them as everyone no matter what he/she has done deserves a second chance. 監(jiān)獄的功能不僅是限制犯人的自由，還要給這些犯人提供一個(gè)改過(guò)自新的機(jī)會(huì)。
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雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪話題思路解析及高分范文
