高三英語句式知識點總結(jié)最新_高三英語高考知識點匯總

高考是國家大規(guī)模選拔人才的第一方式和手段，為了迎戰(zhàn)高考，我們要做好準備。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z句式知識點總結(jié)，希望能夠幫到你喲!

高三英語句式知識點總結(jié)

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭

3.selflessly無私地

4.be free from免于，不受

5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑

6.the first man to do第一個…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失業(yè)

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were

less important,or fight the government.

我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

13.Only 位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

14.as a matter of fact事實上

15.blow up爆炸,打氣

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble處于困境 遇到麻煩

18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于

19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)

must have done對過去的肯定推測

23.pass the exam.通過考試

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power執(zhí)政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判處……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在進行

34.point of view觀點

35.compete with…與……競爭

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)

注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。

高三英語高考知識點匯總

1. opccupation n.居住、占用;職業(yè)

occupational adj與職業(yè)有關(guān)的

occupier n.居住者,房客,占領(lǐng)者

occupy vt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)

2.Reporter n.記者,新聞通訊員

=journalist n.新聞記者,從事新聞雜志業(yè)的人

3.Profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè),

professional adj.專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的/ n.專業(yè)人員

習慣用語：allied health professional保健輔助人員

4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.給......照相

Photographer n.攝影師

5. Eager adj.渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n.熱心

6. concentrate v.集中;聚集

concentration n.集中;集合

concentration camp n.集中營

concentrate on集中;全神貫注于

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環(huán)境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively注意地,留意地

= pay attention to注意

7.Course n.過程,經(jīng)過,進程,方針,路線,跑道,課程,一道菜

a course in/on sth課程

a course of sth療程

8.Acquire vt.獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n.獲得;獲得物

9.Meanwhile n.其間,其時=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,譴責,

accuse ... of ...因某事指責或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating.我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告謀殺并已送交審判。

Accusation n.指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv.故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth)為了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats.我們提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt.向...行賄/n.賄賂

bribery n.行賄,受賄,賄賂

14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的

guilt n.罪行,內(nèi)疚

15.imaginative adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的

image n.圖象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,極為相象,映像,典型

imagine vt.想象,設(shè)想

16. technical adj.技術(shù)的,技術(shù)上的,技巧方面的

technic n.技術(shù),手法

technica n.技術(shù)性細節(jié),技術(shù),技巧,技能

technically adv.技術(shù)上,學術(shù)上,工藝上

17. defend vt.防護,辯護,防衛(wèi),

defence n.防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)設(shè)備

defend against防衛(wèi)...以免于

18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行為,罪行,罪惡

criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的

criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地

19. edition n.版本,版

edit vt.編輯,校訂,剪輯/n.編輯工作

editor n.編輯,編輯器,編者

20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用

employer n.雇主,老板

employee n.職工,雇員,店員

employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,職業(yè)

21. polish vt.擦亮,發(fā)亮,磨光,推敲

Polish adj.波蘭(Poland)的

22.chief n.首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長,長官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的

Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁，首席執(zhí)行官

23. intention n.意圖,目的

intent n.意圖,目的,意向/adj.專心的,決心的,熱心的

intentional adj.有意圖的,故意的

高考英語語法重點歸納

一.非謂語動詞

一)不定式的常考形式：

1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被動形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

語法功能： 表示與謂語動詞同步發(fā)生

2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.

被動形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

語法功能：表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前

二)不定式?？嫉目键c：

1)不定式做定語----將要發(fā)生

2)不定式做狀語----目的

3)不定式充當名詞功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示動作的完整性，真實性;

+ doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作)

" 感官動詞后面接形容詞而不是副詞：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役動詞 have bid make let 等詞后不定式要省略但同1)一樣被動以后要還原to

I 'd like to have John do it.

I have my package weighed.

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些動詞后只跟不定式如：

want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key：C)

五) 有的時候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

二. 動名詞： 具有動作性特征的名詞

1)是名詞 seeing is believing

2)具有動詞性特征可以帶賓語 starving troops is necessary.

一)動名詞的形式:

一般形式：I don't like you smoking.

完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.

被動形式：This question is far from being settled.

二) 動名詞常考的點

1)動名詞做主語謂語動詞為單數(shù)

2)在動名詞和不定式中,做為介詞的賓語是動名詞

3)動名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語.

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key：C your calling 也對)

I regret not having taken your advice.

4)有些詞后只能接動名詞

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法：

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

三、一致關(guān)系

一)主謂一致

1. 主謂一致(與插入語無關(guān))

1主謂的分隔原則：主謂之間可以用定語從句或者省略的定語從句分隔。

2定語從句中的主謂一致：

3隨前一致：

n. + together with n2

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原則：n1 or n2 +v(就近原則)

either n1 or n2

5可數(shù)n1 and 可數(shù)n2+v(pl)

不可數(shù)n1 and 不可數(shù)n2+v(pl)

例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一個整體

但是如果主語表示的是同一個概念，同一人，同一事的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的特征是and連接的兩個詞只有一個冠詞。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

類似的還有：law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6隨后原則：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(與B一致)

7百分比結(jié)構(gòu)：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1決定

8倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致：

a)There be +n 由名詞決定動詞

b)Among , between等介詞位于句首引起倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：

Among / Between …+系動詞+n. (由名詞決定動詞)

9The+adj的主謂一致：

a)當表示"一類人"，

b)當表示某一抽象概念時

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主從+vs

__More than one+n

many a +n.

a day or two