2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀考試前，大家可以參考下機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)，緩和一下我們緊張的情緒。今天小編就為大家?guī)?lái)2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)，在本套機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)中，大家可以重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一下機(jī)經(jīng)中的題型和一些重點(diǎn)詞匯。
2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)1
文章題目We have star performers
重復(fù)年份20160114 20121124
題材商業(yè)管理
題型段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì) 4+判斷 4+填空 5
文章大意人才與天賦，討論人才和選人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的論證。講公司考核員工主要的依據(jù)， talents, 文章批判了傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)(才能是與生俱來(lái)的，是不變的，是需要公 司去發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在，然后分段講到，才 能是隨時(shí)間變化的，是不能被精確度量的，是可以憑努力換來(lái)的。
參考答案：
段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)：
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C
判斷：
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空：
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.
2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)2
文章題目The influence of social network to people's loneliness
重復(fù)年份20140920 20130622
題材人文社科
題型配對(duì) 6+選擇 4+判斷 4
文章大意社交媒體對(duì)人孤獨(dú)的影響.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始使用社交媒體，有些人認(rèn)為社
交媒體使人變得更加孤獨(dú)，有些人卻不同意。在大學(xué)生中做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，結(jié) 果表明孤獨(dú)感與人們花時(shí)間在社交媒體上無(wú)關(guān)。社交媒體會(huì)使人變得焦慮， 也會(huì)讓人上癮。
參考閱讀：
Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, suggests that his recent research shows that online social media use, rather than making us as users feel inter-connected, contributes to overall life dis-satisfaction and loneliness.
This side-effect can have drastic results, considering over 1.1 billion users around the world are linked up on Facebook alone.
The study monitored 82 participants’ feelings and well-being, compared to their social media use, over a long period of time. This kind of LONG TERM comparative research was the first of its kind to be conducted.
The main correlation result was: the more time spent on social media, the less happy you will be over time.
A separate study in 2010 conducted by Carnegie Mellon University discovered that when users are DIRECTLY interacting with social media friends, such as posting pictures and status updates, tagging photos, or liking things, their sociability and well-being increased.
However, the dangerous part of our social media use stems from the time we are passively consuming social media content, which represents a majority of user time spent on these platforms. This passive consumption of other peoples idealized vacations, days off, meals, boyfriends, family, etc. led users to feel lonely and unsatisfied with their own lives, despite how eschewed this perception of others lives ACTUALLY is.
Thus, social media has forced us to face a grave paradox: social media claims to be the platform that can connect users with their friends, family, community and the like within seconds, and this is true; however, never before have we experienced more isolation than we are now as a result. Our obsession with our digital social media lives is beginning to take precedence over our physical, here-and-now lives, resulting in our inability to interact with real people, and enjoy life’s current moments without being distracted by how this will be portrayed on social media.
2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)3
文章題目Expert in musician
重復(fù)年份20160130 20140517
題材人文社科
題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4
文章大意天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí)，主要以音樂(lè)為例。討論堅(jiān)持不懈對(duì)成功的作 用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件，并闡述了眾多學(xué) 家就此提出的各類觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅(jiān)持不懈時(shí)，舉例了莫扎 特一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持找工作的過(guò)程。最后證明了堅(jiān)持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。
部分參考答案： 選擇：
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判斷題：
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空題：
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
雅思閱讀考試高分的三大“必殺技”
在雅思考試日益盛行的今天，能夠在眾多的考生當(dāng)中脫穎而出，取得令人羨慕的高分是每一位“烤鴨”的夢(mèng)想。那么，究竟具備怎么樣的素質(zhì)、使用什么樣的方法才能夠在考場(chǎng)上自如應(yīng)對(duì)，游刃有余的取得滿意的成績(jī)呢。本文中，為大家總結(jié)了雅思閱讀考試高分的四大“必殺技”。
首先，擁有扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)及豐富的背景知識(shí)。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的其實(shí)是英文基礎(chǔ)的重要性。考生想要在考試過(guò)程中游刃有余，沒(méi)有一定的詞匯量基本是沒(méi)有辦法達(dá)成的。當(dāng)然我們?cè)诳荚囍锌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等等猜測(cè)生詞的意思。但是，一旦生詞量超過(guò)一定比例，勢(shì)必會(huì)影響考生的理解。說(shuō)到理解，在雅思考試中碰到長(zhǎng)難句是常有的事情。那么扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)也是考生正確理解文章意義的一個(gè)重要的必備素質(zhì)。除去扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)之外，豐富的背景知識(shí)也是一名高分考生所必須的。
雅思閱讀考試人文社科類和自然科學(xué)類當(dāng)中有眾多小分支話題，涉及天文、地理、生物、地質(zhì)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、發(fā)展史等等眾多領(lǐng)域。為了保證考試時(shí)的閱讀效率及答題的正確性，考生需要在平時(shí)多多查閱相關(guān)資料，了解各類文章背景。至于常考的老話題及最新出現(xiàn)的新話題，考生可以通過(guò)對(duì)于機(jī)經(jīng)的總結(jié)去獲取相關(guān)信息。另外，在了解各類相關(guān)背景文章的同時(shí)，考生還可以增加相關(guān)的詞匯量，實(shí)是一舉兩得的好辦法。
其次，了解雅思閱讀文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)。
一般的考生在備考過(guò)程中，很少注意培養(yǎng)對(duì)于一篇文章的整體把控能力。往往他們會(huì)陷于疲于讀題，疲于找答案的混亂狀態(tài)。其實(shí)，如果考生對(duì)于雅思考試閱讀文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)有一定程度的了解，會(huì)大大提高考生答題的效率及準(zhǔn)確率，并且節(jié)約答題時(shí)間。用我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的試驗(yàn)研究類文章舉個(gè)例子。這種類型的文章開(kāi)始會(huì)介紹這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的一些基本情況，如試驗(yàn)主體、試驗(yàn)對(duì)象等等，之后往往會(huì)介紹試驗(yàn)的具體操作過(guò)程，然后是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，及最終的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)論。
這樣的文章出現(xiàn)，往往會(huì)伴隨著人物觀點(diǎn)題。而自然科學(xué)類文章則多為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)一種現(xiàn)象或生物的各個(gè)方面做說(shuō)明介紹。此類文章結(jié)構(gòu)工整，較易定位。所以，如果考生對(duì)于雅思閱讀考試的文章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解的話，即使遇見(jiàn)自己所不熟悉的自然科學(xué)類文章，也可根據(jù)大致文章結(jié)構(gòu)，快速在原文中定位題目答案所在段落，并且只針對(duì)與題目有關(guān)的部分進(jìn)行精讀。
第三，洞悉雅思考試的出題角度。
雅思閱讀考試的題型多變，有細(xì)節(jié)題，有大意題，有考察整體理解的題型，也有考察辨別信息能力的題型。因此，建議想要取得高分的學(xué)員，在掌握每種題型的解題技巧的同時(shí)，還需要研究的是考試的出題角度，仔細(xì)研究各種題型考察的是何種能力。然后有針對(duì)性的去鍛煉這方面的能力。
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2019年8月10日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
