新GRE閱讀考試復(fù)習(xí)，一般從GRE詞匯入手，再進(jìn)行GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句子的練習(xí)。但是往往忽略了新GRE填空題型的規(guī)律總結(jié)，下面為考生們進(jìn)行解讀GRE閱讀寫作用意題怎么答，希望大家喜歡!

GRE閱讀寫作用意題介紹

寫作用意題

這類題是針對(duì)文章某些內(nèi)容的作用進(jìn)行的提問，也就是題干中問到的這個(gè)具體事物在文章中出現(xiàn)時(shí)作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是議論文，作者提到具體的事物大體上有幾種關(guān)系：支持、證明、解釋或反對(duì)某觀點(diǎn)，也就是說具體的事物總是和觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生聯(lián)系的。通常情況，給定行數(shù)題和寫作用意題是混合出現(xiàn)的。

細(xì)致解讀新GRE閱讀不同題型 寫作用意題

寫作用意題

這類題是針對(duì)文章某些內(nèi)容的作用進(jìn)行的提問，也就是題干中問到的這個(gè)具體事物在文章中出現(xiàn)時(shí)作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是議論文，作者提到具體的事物大體上有幾種關(guān)系：支持、證明、解釋或反對(duì)某觀點(diǎn)，也就是說具體的事物總是和觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生聯(lián)系的。通常情況，給定行數(shù)題和寫作用意題是混合出現(xiàn)的。

下面我們看一個(gè)例子：

In the early 1950s, historians who studied pre-industrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the pre-industrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.

One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts, for here the voices of the non-elite can most often be heard, as witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants. These documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social group and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.

The author mentions Le Roy Ladurie in order to _____

give an example of a historian who has made one kind of use of court records

cite a historian who has based case histories on the birth, marriage, and death records of the non-elite

identify the author of the quotation cited in the previous sentence

gain authoritative support for the view that the case history approach is the most fruitful approach to court records

point out the first historian to realize the value of court records in illuminating the beliefs and values of the non-elite

分析：

這道題就屬于典型的寫作用意型, 同時(shí)又給出了指定的行數(shù)。Le Roy Ladurie 出現(xiàn)在文章的第二段，題目中已經(jīng)明確給出行數(shù), 這樣，通過這個(gè)信息，我們可以迅速的回到原文找到相關(guān)信息。Le Roy Ladurie很明顯是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，但是舉這個(gè)例子的作用是什么?這個(gè)問題就要結(jié)合這段的內(nèi)容去分析，這段的開頭說One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts，根據(jù)這句話我們可以知道，Le Roy Ladurie的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是研究法庭記錄的一個(gè)例子。所以，這道題正確選項(xiàng)是A. 當(dāng)然，選項(xiàng)如果寫成 illustrate that these documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor 也是可以的。

需要注意的是，像這類寫作用意題，它的答案選項(xiàng)第一個(gè)主動(dòng)詞并不具有判別意義，不管是illustrate, 還是give an example, 還是verify，還是別的類似的詞匯，都是平等同義詞，不需要過多的關(guān)注。

上一篇介紹了細(xì)節(jié)題中的給定行數(shù)題和寫作用意題，這里主要介紹一下另一種常見的題型強(qiáng)對(duì)比取非題。

這類題的主要特點(diǎn)是，原文中有強(qiáng)對(duì)比的雙方，題干只問及其中的一方，但是原文沒有給出關(guān)于這方的敘述，而說了這方的強(qiáng)對(duì)比另一方的特征，所以答案卻是對(duì)另一方敘述的取非。強(qiáng)對(duì)比關(guān)系層次比較多，例如，處于不同時(shí)間、歷史時(shí)期、年代的事物通常其特點(diǎn)呈強(qiáng)對(duì)比;處于相對(duì)的地域、空間的事物通常其特點(diǎn)呈強(qiáng)對(duì)比;新事物、新觀點(diǎn)和舊事物、傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)呈強(qiáng)對(duì)比;用最高級(jí)、唯一性限定的事物和其余所有同類事物的特征呈強(qiáng)對(duì)比等。針對(duì)這類題目，在第一篇讀文章的時(shí)候及時(shí)敏銳地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并在文中做好標(biāo)記，為解題時(shí)回到文中定位做好充分地準(zhǔn)備。這些強(qiáng)對(duì)比出現(xiàn)地地方，通常會(huì)伴隨著一些表示這類強(qiáng)對(duì)比關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語，如unlike, in contrast to, be distinguished from, used to, new, current, once, until recently, only, unique, never

新GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析

1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of　descendants an individual will have and　hence the number of gene copies　transmitted.

那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個(gè)個(gè)體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復(fù)制品的數(shù)量。

2. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .復(fù)雜+倒裝+省略;照亮現(xiàn)實(shí)的欲望，此欲望從來就不會(huì)唐突的取代后面的那種欲望，后者是我們可以將其部分的理解為一個(gè)兼任小說加和科學(xué)家的人想要去準(zhǔn)確并具體的記錄下一朵花的結(jié)構(gòu)和文理的那種意義上的欲望。

3. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and　risky ones.

哈代的缺陷一方面緣起于他的某種明顯的無能，無法控制好那結(jié)不盡相同的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)的穿梭往來;另一方面緣起于他不愿意去培養(yǎng)和維持那些富于生機(jī)活力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)作沖動(dòng)。

4. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been　ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states　of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

弗吉尼亞.伍爾夫在創(chuàng)作《黛洛維夫人》時(shí)有關(guān)其創(chuàng)作意圖的這番發(fā)人深思的陳述，迄今為止一貫為文學(xué)評(píng)論家們所忽略，因?yàn)樗怀龇从沉怂T多文學(xué)興趣中某一方面，而這一方面則與人們對(duì)詩性小說家所形成的傳統(tǒng)見解大相徑庭。所謂的詩性小說家，所關(guān)注的是審視想入非非和白日夢(mèng)幻的諸般狀態(tài)，并致力于追尋個(gè)體意識(shí)的通幽曲徑。

5. As she put it in The Common Reader , It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .

就像她在《致普通讀者》一書中所表達(dá)的那樣，盡管可以毫無疑問的說，沒有任何法律被指定出來，也沒有任何高樓大廈被建立起來是因?yàn)閱疼耪f了什么或者寫了什么;然而，當(dāng)我們讀它的書的時(shí)候，我們身上每一個(gè)毛孔都充滿了道德。

6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .

隨著爆發(fā)出來的運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)束，再體液中乳酸含量會(huì)變得很高，使得大型動(dòng)物處于容易受到攻擊的狀態(tài)，直到乳酸通過有氧新陳代謝，被肝臟轉(zhuǎn)化成葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下來又會(huì)傳送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。

7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy.

雖然古特曼承認(rèn)，由于奴隸買賣而造成的被迫離散甚為頻繁，但他還是證明，奴隸的偏愛在那些奴隸買賣并不頻繁的種植園上被最為顯著地揭示出來在很大程度上側(cè)重于穩(wěn)定的一夫一妻制。

8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged　the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

古特曼人令人信服地論辨道，黑人家庭的穩(wěn)定有助于包括民間傳說、音樂、及宗教表達(dá)在內(nèi)的黑人文化遺產(chǎn)一代一代傳遞下去，因而在維持文化遺產(chǎn)方面也起著至關(guān)重要的作用，而對(duì)于這種文化遺產(chǎn)，黑奴們不斷地從其非洲和美洲的經(jīng)歷中予以豐富發(fā)展。

9. This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from　West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against union s with close kin.

古特曼表示，這種對(duì)于外部通婚的偏愛很有可能緣起于西部非洲制約著婚姻的規(guī)定，盡管這些規(guī)定在一個(gè)和另一個(gè)部落群體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對(duì)近親聯(lián)姻的禁止。

10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews　in medieval Europe.

該社會(huì)學(xué)家的命題當(dāng)被應(yīng)用于針對(duì)美國黑人的歧視時(shí)，相對(duì)而言尚能適用，但他對(duì)種族偏見所下的定義即以種族為基礎(chǔ)的、針對(duì)某個(gè)群體的消級(jí)的先入之見，而該群體在任何特定的種族競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地區(qū)則被普遍認(rèn)作一種族可被理解成同樣也襄括了針對(duì)加利福尼亞州的中國人以及中世紀(jì)的猶太人這樣一些種族群體的敵視態(tài)度。

GRE考試閱讀模擬試題

The manager of a horse show is placing seven obstacles-one chicken coop, one gate, two stone walls, and three fences-on a jumping course that consists of seven positions, numbered and arranged consecutively from 1 to 7. The placement of the obstacles in the seven positions must conform to the following conditions:

No two fences can be placed in consecutive positions.The stone walls must be placed in consecutive positions.

1. Which of the following is an acceptable placement of obstacles in the seven positions,in order from the first position to the last position on the course?

Chicken coop, fence, gate, stone wall, fence,stone wall, fence

Fence, gate, fence, fence, chicken coop,stone wall, stone wall

Fence, stone wall, stone wall, gate, chickencoop, fence, fence

Gate, stone wall, stone wall, fence, fence,chicken coop, fence

Stone wall, stone wall, fence, chicken coop,fence, gate, fence

2. If one of the fences is in the third position and another is in the sixth position, which of the following must be true?

The chicken coop is in the seventh position.

The gate is in the second position.

The gate is in the seventh position.

One of the stone walls is in the first position.

One of the stone walls is in the fourth position.

3. If one of the stone walls is in the seventh position,which of the following must be FALSE?

The chicken coop is in the second position.

The chicken coop is in the fourth position.

One of the fences is in the first position.

One of the fences is in the second position.

The gate is in the fourth position.

4. Which of the following CANNOT be the positions occupied by the three fences?

First, third, and fifth

First, third, and sixth

Second, fourth, and sixth

Second, fourth, and seventh

Third, fifth, and seventh

5. If a stone wall is placed immediately after the gate, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the gate can be placed?

Second, third Second, fourth

Third, fourth Second, third, fourth

Third, fourth, fifth

6. If the chicken coop is not placed immediately after any fence, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the chicken coop can be placed?

First, second, third

First, third, fourth

First, fourth, sixth

First, second, third, fourth

First, third, fourth, sixth

答案：EED CBE

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