【聽(tīng)力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中出現(xiàn)的單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤往往是烤鴨最難以接受的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤實(shí)在是太不應(yīng)該了，可是這又是烤鴨經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤。所以重視雅思單詞的拼寫(xiě)，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，從記憶單詞開(kāi)始。小編總結(jié)了如何避免雅思聽(tīng)力考試的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，供廣大考生參考學(xué)習(xí)。
【聽(tīng)力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
首先，讓我們先來(lái)看一段關(guān)于雅思聽(tīng)力拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的規(guī)定，以下摘自劍橋雅思手冊(cè)：
Marking and Assessment
One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40 item test. A confidential band score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening Module, which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported as a whole band or a half band.Care should be taken when writing answers on the Answer Sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.
以下是小站教育總結(jié)的關(guān)于如何避免雅思聽(tīng)力考試拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的方法，希望可以幫助到大家。
一、默寫(xiě)單詞
考生在備考雅思聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)，一定要做到發(fā)音與拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確性，最好的方法就是一起默寫(xiě)。如果自己一個(gè)人默寫(xiě)，可在word文檔上進(jìn)行默寫(xiě)，借助Word文檔的自動(dòng)糾錯(cuò)系統(tǒng)幫助更仔細(xì)地檢查拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
二、加深單詞的印象
考生在平時(shí)做雅思聽(tīng)力考試的精聽(tīng)練習(xí)時(shí)，無(wú)論是因?yàn)樯~還是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，都要仔細(xì)訂正，并反復(fù)背誦，加深印象;無(wú)論看起來(lái)多么熟悉，多么簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，一旦感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)模糊就要查閱字典確定一下。
24條雅思聽(tīng)力高分技巧分享
1. 雅思聽(tīng)力只考細(xì)節(jié)，基本不考總結(jié)題，主旨題。
2. 聽(tīng)力最重要的是詞匯，聽(tīng)力詞匯與其他詞匯不同點(diǎn)在于，你需要聽(tīng)出單詞而不是單純的看出或者寫(xiě)出單詞。
3. 聽(tīng)力的大小寫(xiě)問(wèn)題不要過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)，官方回答通常情況下是大小寫(xiě)都可。
4. 需要特別注意單詞的拼寫(xiě)和單復(fù)數(shù)，細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。
5. 注意題型的多樣性，主要兩大類分為填空題和選擇題。
6. 填空題分為表格題，總結(jié)填空題，單句填空題，地圖題。
7. 填空題要根據(jù)空格前后的詞來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)答案的詞性和內(nèi)容。
8. 做適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記,跟題干預(yù)測(cè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的筆記,比如說(shuō)填數(shù)字,就記錄數(shù)字;填動(dòng)詞就記錄動(dòng)詞。
9. 注意原文當(dāng)中和題干當(dāng)中的同義替換,雅思聽(tīng)力就是考的題干和原文的同義替換能力。
10. 速記答案時(shí)采用縮寫(xiě)形式,只記單詞的前兩個(gè)字母,或者輔音變化,不用全部拼寫(xiě)出來(lái) 。
11. 不選違反常規(guī)的選項(xiàng) 。
12. 明顯跟其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同的選項(xiàng)90%是干擾項(xiàng)。
13. 正確的選項(xiàng)往往是對(duì)原文的同義替換;生動(dòng)具體、重復(fù)原詞的選項(xiàng)通常不正確。
14. 對(duì)于字?jǐn)?shù)較多,難以辨別的選項(xiàng),一定要認(rèn)真比較它們的關(guān)鍵詞,不要怕耽誤時(shí)間。
15. 選擇題要注意聽(tīng)風(fēng)就是雨的陷阱,要聽(tīng)懂整個(gè)句子再進(jìn)行選擇。
16. 看題干要沉著,明確題目問(wèn)什么再答題?？忌?qū)忣}粗心而答錯(cuò)題的概率比你想象的高得多。
17. 在同一題下出現(xiàn)并列的短語(yǔ),單詞,數(shù)字,一般選最后一個(gè)。
18. 注意重復(fù)原則,同一題下出現(xiàn)多次的單詞是關(guān)鍵詞,也有可能就是答案。
19. 當(dāng)句中突然出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音,語(yǔ)調(diào),語(yǔ)速的變化,暗示了答案的出現(xiàn)。
20. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞,那么意味著有考點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)。
21. 趁余音繚繞快速答題,否則會(huì)記憶缺失,混淆正確答案。
22. 雅思聽(tīng)力的出題頻率一般是30秒鐘間隔,如果過(guò)長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)下一個(gè)題的答案,多半就是已經(jīng)漏聽(tīng)了,注意舍得原則,有舍才有得。
23. 沒(méi)有證據(jù),切忌想當(dāng)然。沒(méi)找到靶子,胡亂放的一槍,肯定沒(méi)有打中。基本上,你拿不準(zhǔn)的題就是答錯(cuò)了。
24. 最佳復(fù)習(xí)資料推薦劍橋系列3-7,每套題做精聽(tīng),聽(tīng)力按照?qǐng)鼍昂皖}型分類復(fù)習(xí)。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯整理：地質(zhì)學(xué)詞匯
stratum地層 inner core 內(nèi)核 outer core 外核
plate 板塊 volcanic 火山巖 limestone石灰石
quartzite石英巖 granite花崗巖 sedimentary rock沉積巖
continent 大陸 continental shelf大陸架 the Northern Hemisphere北半球
Longitude經(jīng)度 Latitude緯度 Meridian 子午線
the North Pole北極 the South Pole南極 the Antarctic Continent南極洲
hillside 山坡 mountain slope山坡 desert沙漠
cliff山崖 Grand Canyon大峽谷 valley山谷
basin盆地 peninsula半島 coral island珊瑚島
coastline海岸線 delta三角洲 upper reaches上游
lower reaches下游 tributary 支流 deposit沉積
swamp沼澤 spring泉 fountain噴泉
geyser間歇泉 withdraw 后退 versatile 多才多藝的
geology 地理 geography 地質(zhì)學(xué) calculus 計(jì)算，結(jié)石
original 最初的，新穎的 account for 導(dǎo)致 earth plate 地球板塊
crust 地殼
Great lakes 北美五大湖 (Superior 蘇比爾湖 Huron 休倫湖
Michigan 密西根湖 Erie 伊利湖 Ontario 安大略湖)
Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖 Caspian Sea里海 Aral Sea咸海
combine/ split 聯(lián)合/分裂 Mediterranean 地中海的
glacier 冰川 iceberg 冰山 Meteorology氣象學(xué)
observation觀測(cè) hurricane 颶風(fēng)
typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) convection 對(duì)流 troposphere 對(duì)流層
stratigraphy 地層學(xué) continental crust 大陸地殼
continental drift theory大陸漂移學(xué)說(shuō) core 地核
mantle 地幔 vegetation植被
tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林 volcano火山
volcano eruption火山爆發(fā) dormant volcano休眠火山
earth quake地震 magnitude地震震級(jí)
seismic wave地震波 seismology地震學(xué)
雅思聽(tīng)力八大場(chǎng)景的常用詞匯整理
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯一、 social events (section 2)
雅思聽(tīng)力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯二、 environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái)，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯三、repair (section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問(wèn)題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯四、 diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，也會(huì)是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯五、 medicine (section 1 )
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說(shuō)family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū)，如果沒(méi)有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒(méi)有醫(yī)生來(lái)看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯六、library (section 1/4)
圖書(shū)館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書(shū)館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書(shū)館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國(guó)外的書(shū)籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書(shū)籍，所以圖書(shū)館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)考試大網(wǎng)站http://www.233.com/
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯七、 job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯八、 shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過(guò)對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買(mǎi)或不買(mǎi)的最終建議的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言，如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
【聽(tīng)力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤相關(guān)文章：
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