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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 通用學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度 > 英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)怎么學(xué)英語(yǔ)才好

英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)怎么學(xué)英語(yǔ)才好

時(shí)間: 欣怡1112 分享

英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)怎么學(xué)英語(yǔ)才好

  在當(dāng)今社會(huì),英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言很重要,那么沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)呢?請(qǐng)看下文,以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小妙招,希望可以幫到你!

  英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小妙招

  首先,想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),要選定最合適的材料,最合適的材料莫過(guò)于官方教材

  那么對(duì)于大家來(lái)說(shuō)權(quán)威的資料是什么呢?如果你是一個(gè)初高中生,就是你的課 本;如果你是一個(gè)大學(xué)生,首先應(yīng)該是你的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材,以及考四六級(jí)的真題,等你超越了四六級(jí)的水平,再看其他考試的材料;如果你在考雅思、托福、GRE,那就應(yīng)該是這幾門(mén)考試的真題??傊欢ㄒ霉俜降臋?quán)威的材料,不要用模擬題,不要到百度文庫(kù)或培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站上下載一些所謂的技巧總結(jié)。這些官方材料往往都是一個(gè)具有完整體系的教材,比如你用《新概念英語(yǔ)》系列是完全可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的,你就從第一本學(xué)到第四本,其中的單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)了,語(yǔ)法也都學(xué)會(huì)了,閱讀能力有了,寫(xiě)作能力也有了,如果你善用其中的聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的話,這兩項(xiàng)也不會(huì)差,你根本就不需要其他材料了。

  其次,不要把英語(yǔ)拆散了學(xué),不要單詞歸單詞,語(yǔ)法歸語(yǔ)法,閱讀、寫(xiě)作、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)各個(gè)科目各有一套材料。以雅思為例,不少同學(xué)會(huì)去買(mǎi)一本紅寶書(shū)來(lái)背單詞,用劍橋雅思閱讀材料練閱讀,聽(tīng)力部分練聽(tīng)力,寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)也這樣,然后語(yǔ)法就完全忽略了。其實(shí),雅思紅寶書(shū)里的單詞也就是從劍橋雅思里面統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)的,為何不在使用劍橋雅思的過(guò)程中背誦單詞呢

  關(guān)于做筆記和單詞我單獨(dú)寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)。我建議上課聽(tīng)講首先關(guān)注聽(tīng)懂,就是理解,偶爾記一點(diǎn)筆記就好。筆記不用記在單獨(dú)的筆記本上,就記在課文字里行間、天干地支的空白處,因?yàn)橹皇桥紶栍浻?,所以?huì)很清晰。我自己教課的時(shí)候特別反對(duì)學(xué)生埋頭記筆記而影響了理解,搞得我像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話似的。另外,下課復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以看看筆記,但是不要專(zhuān)門(mén)去整理筆記寫(xiě)一本冊(cè)子,如果你實(shí)在想要,去買(mǎi)一本教師用書(shū)就好了,一定比你的筆記更全更有條理。正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,我不太喜歡上課擴(kuò)展一大堆的老師,適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展一點(diǎn)是好的,但是擴(kuò)展太多,特別是自己都不會(huì),去查了一堆教師用書(shū)或者詞典然后來(lái)講課,老師講不溜,學(xué)生也理解不了記不住,何必呢?其實(shí)權(quán)威教材都是很有系統(tǒng)的,學(xué)會(huì)了書(shū)上要求的東西,自然也就能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

  英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)建議

  1. Have a Word of the Day. 每日一詞

  Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.

  試圖記住每個(gè)遇到的單詞、每天淹沒(méi)在詞海里工作量太大。即使你當(dāng)下記住了新單詞,在沒(méi)有使用環(huán)境的情況下遺忘速度也是驚人的。

  One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.

  解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好辦法是挑選一些單詞出來(lái),每天用一用。一個(gè)成年人掌握一個(gè)新詞平均需要使用150次,每日重點(diǎn)使用一詞或幾詞則可幫助詞匯量的累積。

  You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.

  推薦兩種方式:1. 列個(gè)單詞清單,每天輪流選擇一個(gè)作為使用重點(diǎn);2. 選擇無(wú)意出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中的新單詞作為記憶對(duì)象,再使用數(shù)次。

  2. Speak the language as much as you can (especially with native speakers).

  說(shuō)得越多越好(特別是跟母語(yǔ)人士)

  It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.

  毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),說(shuō)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)最好方式就是說(shuō)說(shuō)說(shuō)。畢竟閱讀和語(yǔ)法只能幫你到這里。

  And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.

  我們很容易就陷入“因?yàn)檎f(shuō)不好,所以不愿說(shuō);因?yàn)椴辉刚f(shuō),所以更說(shuō)不好”的死胡同。

  3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.

  聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播和電視,即使當(dāng)背景也好

  Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean (like you can do in English). And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.

  口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要部分就是學(xué)習(xí)聲調(diào)和節(jié)奏。例如在一個(gè)句子中,將重音放在不同單詞上就會(huì)表達(dá)出不同的含義。初學(xué)者和高手的區(qū)別就在于是否會(huì)將英語(yǔ)說(shuō)成中國(guó)味兒。

  The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.

  提升的方法就是盡可能地多聽(tīng)。

  Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?

  將聽(tīng)的重點(diǎn)放在單詞的節(jié)奏上,在不同環(huán)境中發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的區(qū)別。當(dāng)說(shuō)話者處于激動(dòng)、憤怒或指責(zé)性地反問(wèn)時(shí)語(yǔ)言有什么變化。

  Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.

  即使是把對(duì)話當(dāng)背景也可以潛移默化影響你。

  4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.

  使用單語(yǔ)詞典查單詞

  Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.

  通過(guò)中文來(lái)正確獲取英文單詞的含義有時(shí)可能不靠譜,因?yàn)檎嬲苯?、百分百?zhǔn)確的翻譯幾乎不存在。一些實(shí)物的單詞,如牛奶、桌子可能比較直截了當(dāng),但要翻譯一個(gè)概念則要難得多。

  By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.

  通過(guò)查詢(xún)單語(yǔ)詞典,你可以確保所選用的單詞是你想表達(dá)的意思。

  5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.

  出錯(cuò)時(shí)立即自我糾正

  If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.

  當(dāng)你打錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞時(shí),你應(yīng)該將整個(gè)單詞刪除,再重新打出正確單詞,這樣做是在腦中重新編程避免下次再錯(cuò)。

  The same goes for learning a language.

  學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言也是如此。

  If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.

  如果說(shuō)錯(cuò)了,你又發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤,立刻將正確的句子重復(fù)幾次。這樣就在腦中重新編程,避免相同錯(cuò)誤,并鞏固了正確語(yǔ)法。

  6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.

  隨身帶筆記本,記錄下新單詞

  Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down (asking the other person to spell it, if necessary).

  當(dāng)聽(tīng)到新單詞時(shí),立刻記錄在本子里(如果不會(huì)拼就要大膽問(wèn)別人)。

  After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.

  幾周之后,當(dāng)任何時(shí)候發(fā)生“我記得最近也說(shuō)到過(guò)這個(gè),但我忘了具體怎么拼”這樣的情況時(shí),就可以翻開(kāi)本子看看。重要的一點(diǎn)是,學(xué)過(guò)的所有單詞都有記錄。

  If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.

  初學(xué)者這樣做工作量會(huì)很大,因?yàn)榇蟛糠謫卧~都是新的。但一旦過(guò)了初學(xué)階段,學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程就會(huì)放慢速度。初學(xué)者學(xué)的東西是很輕松的,之后會(huì)突然難度大增。

  When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.

  當(dāng)進(jìn)入高級(jí)階段,記錄新單詞還可以幫你擺脫學(xué)習(xí)出現(xiàn)瓶頸的挫敗感。

  As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.

  只要在使用這門(mén)語(yǔ)言,你就一直處于進(jìn)步狀態(tài)。

  學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣

  01 、將英語(yǔ)真正融入日常生活!不要學(xué)英語(yǔ),而要生活在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中!

  02 、把難單詞、難句子制作成海報(bào),貼在家里最顯眼的地方,不知不覺(jué)就掌握了!

  03 、不讀英語(yǔ)就難受!不讀英語(yǔ)就“寢食難安”!讓讀英語(yǔ)變成“最大的愛(ài)好”!

  04 、睜開(kāi)眼睛的第一件事就是“大聲喊英語(yǔ)”!喊出一天的活力和輝煌!喊出一天的充實(shí)和成功!

  05 、入睡前一定要大喊英語(yǔ)十分鐘!讓英語(yǔ)進(jìn)入潛意識(shí),做夢(mèng)也在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

  06 、“一日三餐前后”狂讀五分鐘英語(yǔ),否則就不配吃飯,這叫“一日三餐法”!飯前讀英語(yǔ)反思人生,飯后讀英語(yǔ)有助消化!這是一個(gè)偉大的習(xí)慣!我要在全國(guó)普及這個(gè)習(xí)慣!

  07 、跑步喊英語(yǔ)!既鍛煉了身體肌肉,又鍛煉了口腔肌肉!兩個(gè)肌肉都發(fā)達(dá)的人絕對(duì)有“非凡的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”!具體做法:在出去跑步前,先抄寫(xiě)一段英語(yǔ)放在口袋里。

  08 、一看到公園,就跑進(jìn)去大聲喊英語(yǔ)。充分享受美景,充分呼吸新鮮空氣!

  09 、“四個(gè)一”原則:每當(dāng)我讀英語(yǔ)或說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我都會(huì)做到一抬頭、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力!這樣,我的英語(yǔ)馬上就會(huì)變得地道、好聽(tīng)!

  10 、平時(shí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)、練英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定要元音特別飽滿(mǎn)!這樣可以訓(xùn)練自己的非凡氣質(zhì)。

  11 、有空就練習(xí)輔音。要想說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),就必須做到:元音飽滿(mǎn)悅耳、輔音準(zhǔn)確清晰。比如,我經(jīng)常拿一張紙放在嘴巴前面苦練爆破音:newspaper, popular, possible。我經(jīng)常咬下嘴唇,苦練[v]這個(gè)音,夸張地朗讀drive, vegetable, five等單詞。

  12 、盡量多地聽(tīng)錄音!這是最有效、最便宜的學(xué)習(xí)方法!聽(tīng)得越多,語(yǔ)感就越好!而且你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音就越好聽(tīng)。

  13 、看到的、聽(tīng)到的,都嘗試翻譯成英文,隨時(shí)隨地訓(xùn)練自己的“口譯能力”!

  14 、每天有計(jì)劃的訓(xùn)練自己的“翻譯能力”,最好的辦法就是每天翻譯一篇小短文。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最高目標(biāo)就是:中英文自由轉(zhuǎn)換!這也是社會(huì)最需要的能力,當(dāng)然這也是為你自己創(chuàng)造最大價(jià)值的能力!這個(gè)能力很難獲得,一定要每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)!先準(zhǔn)確翻譯單詞,然后是句子,其次是短文。

  15 、隨時(shí)隨地?cái)y帶單詞本,收集好單詞、好句子、好文章!尤其是名言警句!

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