豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞
豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞
豫園是江南古典園林,名勝古跡和游覽勝地,吸引了很多游客來參觀,導(dǎo)游要做好豫園的特色介紹,讓游客了解詳細(xì)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦帶來的豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞,歡迎欣賞。
豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞篇一
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起,昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了,我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下,你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說:”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排,今天我們先去海老城,也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen. You ask good sleep last night? Great. I'm really sorry, luggage sent late last night. Because trolleys is broken, we had to another one. By the way, do you have luggage open? No wonder outside sunny. We guide often say: "sunshine installed in guest bag have." So I thank you. Good point. Breakfast already announced that my schedule, today we'll go over the sea, is the seat of the yu yuan garden, yuyuan garden store.
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
Our car is drive in the bund. Men left is the famous huangpu river. Our future will be here.
為了節(jié)省時間,在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
To save time, before I didn't arrive yuyuan garden in Chinese garden and first talk of yu.
在中國,園林被分為三大類:皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南,就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘,是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親,讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意??上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代變賣此園于當(dāng)?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝,還另有一原因。1853年,上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義,園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散,最好大家寸步不離,好嗎?
In China, the landscape is divided into three categories: royal garden, private garden and temple garden. Yuyuan garden belong to private garden. The Chinese garden has many skills, such as clever, disabled scene, etc. But they are composed by four basic factors. These four factors is water, plant, building and rockeries. Most of the private garden is in the south of the water is, because here the stone and suitable do rockery. Yuyuan garden is four hundred years ago the Ming dynasty built. The Lord of the garden surname pan, is a big officer. He built this garden is pleasing the parents, let them, an old lady. So yuyuan garden "and" word will take its and yue meaning. Unfortunately his parents can seeing the completion of yu died. Qing, pan home weak, its offspring, and sold in the local guild. This garden Yuyuan garden becomes the main attractions, still another reason. In 1853, Shanghai outbreak in a hall divided uprising once used as headquarters. Yu is a swim necessarily land today. So I suggest we get there we must not become separated, the best everybody wheezed, ok?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散,請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗,你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家?zhǔn)備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
Here is the parking lot. In case someone become separated, please remember the last three car number number is 121. I'd better don't happen this kind of things. I'll holding red flag, you will all accompany Mr Zhang will'll bring up the rear. Are you ready yet? We the afterlife. Get off please note the bicycle.
女士們、先生們,這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上,逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有,據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線,所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous JiuQuQiao. Why is nine? Because of the highest number number is Yang. Walking on the bridge, stay time is long. Can also view from different scenery. Still, it is said that ghosts can only walk a straight line, so you don't have to worry about ghosts and met.
在橋的中間,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此,會會朋友,沏上一壺茶,聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶,叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海,也親臨茶館喝了茶。
Among the bridge is the pavilion, built dynasty, around 80 years ago was outfitted as a teahouse. Old people like morning here, and visit friends, making a pot of tea, chat son. Generally they drink is a kind of green tea, called "longjing". This teahouse is foreign leaders often come to land. For instance in 1986 queen Elizabeth ii to Shanghai, also visit the teahouse drank tea.
確實,能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下,在一個夏日,你來到茶館,臨窗而坐,俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中,你提起紫砂壺,慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
Indeed, can drink here on a pot of also is a kind of enjoyment. Imagine that, in a summer, you come to the teahouse, faces a window and sit, overlooking the LuChi in full blossom lotus. The cool wind blown head on. In the jiangnan silk in elegant voice, you mentioned violet arenaceous crock, slowly sip a mouthful of tepid longjing tea. If you feel floating losses.
你們也想喝一壺?對不起,我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定,行不行?
You also want to drink a pot? I'm sorry, I still can't let you go. Until we finish see yuyuan garden and make a decision, all right?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個私家花園,視線總會被什么東西擋住,有時是假山,有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧,稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然,卻讓你看到一部分,然后才達(dá)到”步移景易”的效果。
Here is the entrance of the yuyuan garden. When you go into a private garden, the sight of what things are always block, sometimes are rockeries, sometimes is this the zhaobi adjudicates. This is a skill, called the disabled garden scene. Don't let you 1, lets you see utterly pointless to achieve "part, then step yi" effect moving scene.
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一沖積平原,市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米,重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏,人們就用烹煮過的糯米,加上明礬和石灰,把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙??匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前,這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影,可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認(rèn)是本地最佳假山。
This hall call "yangshan hall". You know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, city no more mountains, no Lin. So this "mountain" means the opposite of that rockeries. It high 12 metres, heavy 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. For four hundred years ago no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones up gluing. Yet safe. See the top of the mountain pavilion? Four hundred years ago, this is the Shanghai city a peak. From there it can be seen the fishing boats, the huangpu river, but these distant sail raised only in see in movies today. You also can only saw them move up head. Because hovering path all be tree, stone cover. This is really a gardening master zhang nanyang masterpiece. Also is acknowledged to be a local optimal rockeries.
在假山之后,有座龍墻。這是本園一特色。總共有五條龍墻。這邊走,我要帶你們?nèi)€地方,那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
After a seat in the rockery, dragon wall. This is a kindergarten features. There are five dragon wall. Go this way, I will take you to a place, there could clearly see another dragon wall.
女士們、先生們,這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話,這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍,你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛,眼似蝦,角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿,身似蛇,鱗似魚,爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我,你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下兩個趾。當(dāng)朝延官吏一到,園主說:”瞧,這本不是龍,只有三趾。”真是個聰明人,不然他性命難保。
Ladies and gentlemen, this is what I just said that dragon wall. The dragon is actually imaginary animals. We refer to themselves as descendants of the dragon. Don't know whether we read of the dragon "seed" buck. If read words, here many things make you feel familiar. Look at the dragon, you will discover that this is a variety of animal spirits. You see it head like cattle, eye like shrimp, Angle like... I see not too like cattle. We usually say like deer horn, scale, body like snake like fish, claw like chicken or eagle. Please tell me, do you see a few toes. The three. But general dragon should have five toes. Why is three? One story. Previously, only the emperor and the royal personnel to the design with dragons. The Lord of the vineyard do wall with the dragon pavilions, he was ambitious. Somehow, the emperor who know this matter, sent to investigate. That immediately after a pavilions hit two toes. The delay officers arrived, the Lord of the garden said: "look, this is not dragon, only three toes." Is really a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景,這可是最佳的地方,我來替你們拍,別忘了說”Cheese”。
You said you wanted to take a group. I see with dragon wall as the background, this is the best place for you, I clap, don't forget to say "Cheese".
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石,稱”花石綱”。可怎么會到這兒來的呢?原來,在運往當(dāng)時京都遺失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝,因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲,非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時,留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一,一個景物使你沉思,結(jié)果達(dá)到情晚合一的境界。
Here we can see three pieces of stone. Intermediate that piece called "jade and exquisite". It is not the jade, but quite famous, that accompany by water erosion, appearance is and into. It turned out to be SongWei tributes to the Pope. SongWei Pope wide accept wonderful flower, said "take different stone cloud". But how can here? Originally, to when the Kyoto lost. After many years, and became a place where the gentries trinkets. Then he put the stone to do, because the pan pavilions dowry to marry his daughter's brother. Jade carved for a "thin, thoroughly, wrinkle, leakage" wait for a characteristic and celebrated. If you pour it downward. It is little waterfall ultimatum 72 holes; If you burn incense, it below 72 holes smoke fragrant tenuous ultimatum, very beautiful. The Lord used to stare at the stone for long time, linger culture. This is also one of the scenery, a landscape effect that you ponder, the results to the unity of the emotion border. Later
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束,希望胸們喜歡它。最后,大家必須做出選擇:是喝茶還是購物。我看,還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話,這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
Yuyuan garden tour ends here, hope to the chest like it. Finally, you should make a choice: is tea or shopping. I see, or hands. Many people want to tea? Ha, all want to go? !What? I would not let go? To tell you the truth, this is to my liking. So what are we waiting for? Everybody go!
豫園導(dǎo)游詞篇二
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起,昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了,我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下,你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說:”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排,今天我們先去海老城,也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間,在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國,園林被分為三大類:皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南,就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘,是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親,讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意??上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代變賣此園于當(dāng)?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝,還另有一原因。1853年,上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義,園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散,最好大家寸步不離,好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散,請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗,你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家?zhǔn)備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們,這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上,逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有,據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線,所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此,會會朋友,沏上一壺茶,聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶,叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海,也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實,能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下,在一個夏日,你來到茶館,臨窗而坐,俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中,你提起紫砂壺,慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起,我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定,行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個私家花園,視線總會被什么東西擋住,有時是假山,有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧,稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然,卻讓你看到一部分,然后才達(dá)到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一沖積平原,市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米,重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏,人們就用烹煮過的糯米,加上明礬和石灰,把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙??匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前,這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影,可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認(rèn)是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后,有座龍墻。這是本園一特色??偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走,我要帶你們?nèi)€地方,那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們,這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話,這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍,你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛,眼似蝦,角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿,身似蛇,鱗似魚,爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我,你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下兩個趾。當(dāng)朝延官吏一到,園主說:”瞧,這本不是龍,只有三趾。”真是個聰明人,不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景,這可是最佳的地方,我來替你們拍,別忘了說”Cheese”。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石,稱”花石綱”??稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢?原來,在運往當(dāng)時京都遺失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝,因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲,非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時,留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一,一個景物使你沉思,結(jié)果達(dá)到情晚合一的境界。
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束,希望胸們喜歡它。最后,大家必須做出選擇:是喝茶還是購物。我看,還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話,這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
豫園導(dǎo)游詞篇三
豫園,歷來被稱為城市山林,它誕生于四個半世紀(jì)之前的明代中葉,說它是城市山林,因為它坐落在繁華喧囂的上海城市中心,清代江蘇巡撫陶澎在道光六年(1826年)就為它題匾“城市山林”。豫園位于上海市中心城區(qū)黃浦區(qū)的上海老城廂東北部,北靠福佑路,東臨安仁街,西南與豫園旅游商城、上海老城隍廟相連,占地面積2萬余平方米(約30畝地),門牌號碼編在安仁街218號。豫園名列現(xiàn)存的上海五大古典園林之首,其余是嘉定秋霞圃、嘉定古猗園、松江醉白池、青浦曲水園。豫園是上海市中心城區(qū)唯一的古典園林,也是上海市唯一被公布為全國重點文物保護單位的中國古典園林。1959年被公布為上海市文物保護單位,1982年被國務(wù)院公布為全國重點文物保護單位。中國古典園林是中華民族優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,豫園是上海地區(qū)最有代表性的中國古典園林,可謂上海名園之冠。
明代私家園林
明清兩代,江南經(jīng)濟繁榮、物產(chǎn)富庶,官宦豪富、文人雅士紛紛營造私人園林,一時江南建私家園林之風(fēng)盛行,各城市名園薈集,中國江南私家園林的精品亦大多集中于這個時期。著名的有蘇州的拙政園、留園、網(wǎng)師園;無錫的寄暢園;揚州的個園、何園;上海的豫園;杭州的郭莊、劉莊、蔣莊等,為此贏得“江南園林甲天下”、“上有天堂、下有蘇杭”的勝譽。
豫園所處的上海老城廂,是當(dāng)時的上??h縣治所在地。明嘉靖三十二年(1553年)四月,倭寇自海上屢屢來犯上海,兩個多月內(nèi)五次焚燒擄掠,知縣倉惶逃遁,鎮(zhèn)海衛(wèi)指揮、縣丞、鎮(zhèn)撫皆被殺害,縣衙遭焚,閭里成墟,死者盈路,慘不忍睹。于是邑人上書:“賊自海入,乘潮劫掠,如取囊中物,皆由無城之故。”決意筑城御倭,官府采納,全城上下出錢出力,不到兩個月便筑城完竣,當(dāng)時便有潘恩撰寫《筑城記》。此后,軍民固守城池,倭寇侵犯終不得逞。正因此,日后潘恩家才能太太平平地在城內(nèi)建園。這座高二丈四尺,城圍九里的明城墻在老城廂矗立了三百六十年,直到民國元年(1912年)拆除,留下城西北大境關(guān)帝廟一小段(今人民路大境路口),至今猶存,1959年與豫園同時被公布為上海市文物保護單位。
潘恩,字子仁,是當(dāng)時赫赫有名的上海人,《明史》有其列傳,死后贈太子少保,謚“恭定”。潘恩嘉靖二年(1923年)進(jìn)士,官至刑部侍郎、刑部尚書、都察院左都御史,為官廉能正直,懲惡揚善,深得民心。他家中堂上對聯(lián)“履富履貴履盛滿,如履春冰;保身保家保令名,如保赤子”,則是他一生兢兢業(yè)業(yè)、潔身自好的寫照。潘恩的家族是當(dāng)時上海城里的名門望族,在老城廂梧桐巷、安仁里(現(xiàn)梧桐路、安仁街)一帶居住,現(xiàn)梧桐路的明代建筑世春堂(今福佑路第一小學(xué)分部)是潘家僅存的舊居。
在上海縣修筑城墻六年后的嘉靖三十八年(1559年),潘恩的次子潘允端科場失意落榜歸來,在自家住宅西面數(shù)畦蔬圃之上,聚石鑿池,構(gòu)亭藝竹,營造小園,聊以自娛,這便是豫園的始建。三年后,潘允端終于金榜題名,中了進(jìn)士,自此沉浮宦海十多年,無暇顧及建園。日后,在他自己寫的《豫園記》中說:“垂二十年,屢作屢止,未有成績。”萬歷五年(1577年),他從四川布政使任上辭歸,這才一心一意營造園林,請園藝名家、堆疊假山高手張南陽為其設(shè)計營建,不斷充拓擴大,逐步增添景物,積十余年之功,把余生的精力和財力耗費在修建園林上。正如他在《豫園記》中所說:“每發(fā)耕獲,盡為營治之資”,“第經(jīng)營數(shù)稔,家業(yè)為虛,余雖嗜好成癖,無所于悔”萬歷十八年(1590年),終于建成一座規(guī)?;趾?、景色旖旎、盛名一時的私家園林,當(dāng)時即被公認(rèn)為“東南名園冠”、“奇秀甲于東南”,為后人留下一份彌可珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
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