近年來的高考單選題創(chuàng)新力度較大,注重在微型語境中考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力,不少試題迷惑性大,似是而非。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選專題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選專題一

　　1.(2011全國卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. whose D. what

　　答案：C

　　2.(2011全國卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this B. that C. what D. which

　　答案：D

　　3.(2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

　　A. who B. which C. what D. that

　　答案：B

　　4.(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A. which B. where C. when D. as

　　答案：A

　　5.(2011山東卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

　　A. they B. where C. what D. that

　　答案：D

　　6.(2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

　　答案：C

　　7.(2011江蘇卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　答案：A

　　8.(2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when B. which C. where D. while

　　答案：C

　　9.(2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which B. what C. them D. those

　　答案：A

　　10.(2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. there

　　答案：C

　　11.(2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. who

　　答案：A

　　12.(2011四川卷)17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A. which B. whose C. when D. where

　　答案：D

　　13.(2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. which

　　答案：A

　　14.(2011陜西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which B. where C. who D. that

　　答案：B

　　15.(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. that

　　答案：C

　　2017高考英語真題單選專題二

　　1. (10福建24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. whose

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：定語從句

　　解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。

　　2. (10湖南28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who B. where C. when D. which

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

　　解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語，故

　　選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。

　　3.(10江西31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister

　　______ she would stay for an hour.

　　A where B who C which D what

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考察定語從句。

　　解析：先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用

　　where。

　　4. (10山東24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that B. which C. whose D. What

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并

　　且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。

　　5. (10山東38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句

　　解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that

　　we may return to in the near future.

　　6.(10天津8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.

　　A. as B. which C. where D. that

　　答案：C.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

　　句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需

　　要15美元。

　　解析：句中the barber’s 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作

　　狀語，所以要用where。

　　7.(10四川10)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， ______ turned out to be

　　a wise decision.

　　A.that B.which C.when D.where

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

　　解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大

　　學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。”

　　8. (10全國Ⅰ24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his

　　grandfather.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. that

　　答案：A

　　句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號(hào)，此題考

　　察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因

　　此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不

　　能使用that，因此選擇A。

　　9. (10江蘇32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that B. it C. what D. which

　　選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻

　　10. (陜西11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

　　A. where B. which C. its D. Whose

　　答案：D.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

　　解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語，

　　用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。

　　11. (10全國Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

　　A. who B. that C. as D. what

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：定語從句。

　　解析：不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。

　　12. (10湖北77)My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

　　答案：that I had done

　　考點(diǎn)：定語從句

　　解析：先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候，定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。

　　13. (10湖北80)______(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

　　答案：As we have stressed

　　考點(diǎn)：非限定性定語從句

　　解析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來

　　引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語

　　14. (北京27) Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。

　　解析：不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，

　　為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose

　　誰的，符合題意。

　　15.(重慶28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where B. which C. whose D. that

　　答案C

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

　　解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，

　　城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。

　　16.(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a

　　better life in the city.

　　A.whom B.which

　　C.them D.those

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞

　　是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的

　　許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。