2017年湖南高考英語試卷答案
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，無論成敗與否，此刻都不重要了，重要的是要歸納高考的得與失，以便在今后的人生之路上邁好每一個坎!高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年湖南高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年湖南高考英語試卷
第I卷
第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。
A
Below are some best special interesting holidays—all are new for 2016 and have high quality guides and strong programs.
Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh
Alan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magn ificent Keukenhof Gardens — home to 800 varieties of tulips(郁金香).The Telegraph’s gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the garden’s history.
April 19, £149, including flights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).
Morocco Sketchbook
Led by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes place in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.
May 8, £2,495, including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestravel.co.uk).
Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife
This travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie who’ll be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. There’ll also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.
April 26, £769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; travel.saga.co.uk).
Fishing in Northern Argentina
This nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes place in the Iberá Marshlands, the world’s second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.
October 15, £5,095 full-board. Cazenove+Loyd (02038135082;cazloyd.com).
1. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?
A. Painting learners. B. Bird watchers.
C. Sports lovers. D. Photographic lovers.
2. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?
A. 0161 236 2444 B. 01285 601 495
C. 0800 096 0084 D. 02038135082
3. On which trip can people ride horses?
A. Morocco Sketchbook.
B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.
C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.
D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.
B. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.
C. Two holidays take place in April.
D. The trips led by artist Charles Jardine is the most expensive.
B
Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.
All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.
I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home . At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.
Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me ₤50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I’d be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.
After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.
5. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?
A. Losing heart. B. Losing one’s memory.
C. Feeling sleepy. D. Becoming unconscious.
6 What once weakened the author’s love for writing?
A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.
B. Being given consistent writing work.
C. Something’s being wrong with society.
D. Writing advertisements at a low price.
7. What message does the author deliver in the passage?
A. Never give up nor stop trying.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. A man can do no more than he can.C
A decade ago, secondary and higher education was listed above all else. Apprenticeships(學(xué)徒工作) were considered as a choice for dropouts(輟學(xué)者) rather than a brave career choice. Some young men and women didn’t fit into the school system, but preferred to find new starts, so they were allowed to leave school to focus their attention on making a living in the business world.
Now there’re no birds of this year in last year’s nests. Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether what they are learning in school is right for them—this trend has been caused by rising university fees and a global shortage of many skills that were ignored in schools in recent years, ranging from web development to sales.
Young people are required to stay in education or training until they are 18, but now learning takes place in different forms. The Government also has its own way to help interested youths find an apprenticeship that suits their skills and ambitions.
Tom Hartley now owns a large business in Derbyshire, who founded his first company at just 12 years old. “I had no school education,” he says. “Running business was how I learned everything. I call it the Hartley University of Life.
His business, 43 years on, turns over £ 200 million, and sells cars to customers all over the world. Many years ago, Hartley was asked to explain why he had chosen to be self-educated and why he had supported his son’s decision to leave school and join the family business.
“I got heavy suspect at the time,” he explains. “you can’t teach gut feelings(直覺) on a blackboard. School is fine if you want to be a doctor or fly a rocket to the moon, but it is not true about experience in business.”
8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Education is no more important nowadays.
B. The situation above has changed.
C. Things change for the worse for dropouts.
D. University fees are becoming higher and higher.
9. What does the author say about Tom Hartley?
A. He attaches more value to experience than t o education.
B. He was supported in founding his first company.
C. He is well-educated and far-sighted.
D. He is brave and open-minded.
10. How does the author prove his view?
A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By listing figures.
11. Which statement may the author agree with?
A. Education is the only way to success.
B. Education systems vary from country to country.
C. School dropouts could be future business stars.
D. School dropouts were common among youngsters.D
While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.
Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.
The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.
Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (強調(diào)) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.
12. According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?
A. about 322 million B. about 128.8 million
C. about 8050 million D. about 18.4mill ion
13. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?
A. suicide B. loss of interest
C. sadness D. feelings of low self-worth
14. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.
B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.
C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.
D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.
15. What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?
A. Competition between young generations
B. Competition to outperform others
C. Competition to perform better than others in education
D. Education to avoid disorders第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Be Happy in Your Life
Newborn Learning shouldn’t stop once you graduate from school. ____16____As an individual, you must constantly seek for more ways to grow. There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered.
Support a cause
____17____Learning more about animal welfare can tell you which cosmetic brands support testing on animals. You don’t have to force yourself to support something you don’t believe in. You only need to look at your interests and see which ones you need to take some immediate actions.
____18____
The first step to learning is accepting that you’re likely to make mistakes. Once you’ve accepted that, you’ll have an easier time taking in things and risking everything in favor of your passion.
Enroll in online or night classes
How about learning a new language you can use whenever you travel? Or taking free online classes about Management? Yes, studying doesn’t also have to be restricted in the four corners of a classroom. ____19____ But you learn something you like and something you consider useful.
Learn to adapt
You can’t stop changes from happening in your life. ____20____This is why you can’t stop learning, and you can’t stop growing.
There are so much more to learn, especially now that we’re virtually connected to everyone in the world. As a student of life, it’s really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.
A. It’s never too late to start learning something new.
B. Life offers more lessons than school ever could.
C. Why not try to turn your passion for animals into a good cause?
D. When you learn to adapt, you pick up something you haven’t encountered before.
E. Take risks
F. You won’t get an A for your efforts.
G. What you can do is to accept that it’s unavoidable and yo u just have to adapt.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Margie seemed to be the best hostess, yet this was not her party. She was also a___21___ at the party like everyone else and yet she acted as if she were the owner of the ___22___. She greeted everyone at the door, and she ___23___ candies and offered drinks. Margie wanted to ___24___ that everyone had a good time and that absolutely everything was ___25___.
Margie is the kind who wants to be ___26___ and needs to be in control. I used to be like Margie, ___27___ to control the uncontrollable. I felt ___28___ the feelings and actions of all people around me. My body ached due to the weight I put on my own ___29___.
One day while I was out with a friend, I realized how far my desire for ___30___ had gotten. As I talked to my friend, a stranger’s towel was blown away. I ___31 ___in vain for the towel. My friend called me on it and I ___32___ realized how far my sense of responsibility had gone. Realizing I was ___33___ living my life, I had to make a(n) ___34___.
If we turn to ___35___, we come to know that it does not fight for control. A stream does not try to direct its own course; water simply ___36___ the path of least resistance. A ___37___ does not create an exact flight plan; a plane trusts its inner guidance system and adapts ___38___ to new wind currents(氣流) and obstacles.
Next time you try to control the uncontrollable, take a breath.___39___ and wait. You will find things can be better, with less effort, and in ___40___ ways you could not have imagined. And you will find a love of life again.
21. A. customer B. guest C. servant D. neighbor
22. A. place B. company C. team D. land
23. A. bought B. produced C. collected D. passed
24. A. admit B. remember C. ensure D. recognize
25. A. perfect B. different C. convenient D. cheap
26. A. in secret B. in time C. in order D. in charge
27. A. helping B. agreeing C. trying D. learning
28. A. angry about B. responsible for C. content with D. sensitive to
29. A. shoulders B. sides C. dreams D. feet
30. A. energy B. wealth C. happiness D. con trol
31. A. asked B. begged C. rushed D. waited
32. A. finally B. frequently C. totally D. unfortunately
33. A. often B. nearly C. just D. seldom
34. A. change B. promise C. order D. report
35. A. money B. space C. nature D. society
36. A. carry B. offer C. invite D. flows
37. A. train B. tree C. bird D. plane
38. A. suddenly B. eventually C. possibly D. easily
39. A. Struggle B. Relax C. Return D. Decide
40. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. confusing第Ⅱ卷
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An 85-year-old granny in the ____41____ (east) Chinese city of Xiamen in Fujian Province has caused a wide online attention for her unusual, positive attitude ___42__ life despite experiencing many difficulties, local media reported.
Zheng lost her father at age 9 and received no education. From an early age, and to support her family, she tried her hand at all kinds of labor-intensive work usually reserved for men, ranging from raising pigs to farming and fishing.
At 40 years old and with her husband having passed ____43____, she had to raise seven children by herself.
_____44___ her children competed to invite her to live with them, Zheng prefers ____45___(live) by herself and says she is still young enough to try new things. She had her eyebrows trimmed(修剪) and bought facial masks after seeing ____46____are part of life for young women.
At 80 years old, she travelled alone to Hong Kong. Two years later, she visited Taiwan by herself, taking a ship and various flights. To make her family members feel at ease, she even ___47___ (lie) that she was traveling with a group.
She now keeps a good routine every day, ___48___ (start) her morning with exercise and drinking tea. Sometimes she takes___49___ bus for four hours to buy her favorite wine.
Her ___50___ (curious) about life and passion for exploring new possibilities has inspired many online.
41___________ 42___________ 43____________ 44____________ 45____________
46____________ 47___________ 48____________ 49____________ 50____________
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每 處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Sue ,
How time flies. It is a month that you stayed with us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.
We had an English speech contest the other day and I won the first prize, which again remind me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the tree
what was planted by us together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and got it water. The tree you planted yourselves is growing good
and whole class decided to name it Sue wood. Will you come back to see Sue wood?
How is everything with you later? We hope to know more about you and your American student. Hope to keep in close touch with.
All the best
Liu Hua
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，首屆絲綢之路(敦煌)國際文化博覽會于2016年9月20日在古絲路重鎮(zhèn)敦煌舉行，你有幸做了一名文博會志愿者。你的朋友Tim來信詢問文博會的相關(guān)信息以及你做志愿者的感受。請根據(jù)下列要點提示，完成一篇100-120單詞的短文。
1， 文化交流與合作是本次活動的主題;
2， 通過與外賓交流促使對本國文化的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識，增強了對中國文化的自信;
3， 希望對方來中國體驗中國文化。
參考詞匯：絲綢之路(敦煌)國際文化博覽會【Silk Road International Cultural Expo】
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2017年湖南高考英語試卷參考答案
閱讀理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C B C D D A B D A C C A B C B C E F G
完形填空
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A D C A D C B A D C A D A C D C D B B
語法填空
語法填空：41 eastern 42 towards/to 43 away 44 Though/Although /While
45 to live 46 they 47 lied 48 starting 49 a 50 curiosity
短文改錯
參考范文
Dear Tim,
I was lucky enough to be a volunteer for Silk Road International Cultural Expo held in Dunhuang on September 20th, 2016. During the two day`s event, guests and leaders from both home and abroad delivered speeches related to cultural exchange and cooperation. It was really a success in promoting Chinese culture.
Dunhuang once played an important role on the old Silk Road, and the foreign guests showed great interest in its history. They asked me many questions about it as well as the questions about Chinese culture. I did what I could to satisfy their curiosity to help them know more about China. In a way, it is also of great benefit to drive me to rethink and have a better understanding of our culture. They were amazed at the achievements both our ancestors and people today have made, of which I am quite proud.
Hope you have a chance to visit Dunhuang and experience the rich Chinese culture.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
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