北京歷年英語(yǔ)高考題及答案
高考中沒(méi)有失敗，它帶給每個(gè)人的深刻思考、刻骨銘心的經(jīng)歷和感受都是不可多得的財(cái)富。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的北京歷年英語(yǔ)高考題，僅供大家參考!
北京歷年英語(yǔ)高考題選擇題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Passenger Information
Carry-on Bag Rules
When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.
---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.
---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:
---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)
---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.
Note:
If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.
21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?
A. A gas bottle B. Medical equipment
C. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long
22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?
A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flight
C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight
23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?
A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuan
解析： 說(shuō)明文
21. A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到Safety Rules第一條”Bottles containing gas”是”must not be taken onto the plane”的，所以選A。
22. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到Note中”If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml…make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.” 需要至少提前一天聯(lián)系，所以選D。
23. B. 計(jì)算題。題干所給的箱子沒(méi)有超過(guò)大小，但是超重3千克，每千克收費(fèi)100元所以300元，選擇B。
B
The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.
Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew than this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.
The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there.
Now she was someone else’s problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way he’d get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldn’t be.
Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”
Daryl’s blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.
24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?
A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods.
C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss.
25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?
A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He thought the girl would be fine.
C. He knew that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.
26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?
A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girls life. D. Worried that his boss would be angry.
27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
解析：記敘文
24. B. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段” Daryl's delivery truck”可知他去洛杉磯是去運(yùn)送貨物的，所以選B。
25. A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第四段第二句”He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a hero.”因?yàn)樗拓洸荒苓t到所以沒(méi)時(shí)間，所以選A。
26. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第六段最后一句，he knew his boss wouldn’t be后面省略了happy。所以是擔(dān)心老板生氣，選擇D。
27. C. 推斷題。因?yàn)樯弦欢温?tīng)到的消息，他感到極度驚駭，“如墜冰窟”，所以選C。
C
Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.
Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.
With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.
Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.
But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.
28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?
A. They originally were used as farm animal
B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe
C. They helped the development of agriculture
D. They were the first animal to be kept as pets
29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?
A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past
B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves
C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier
D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium
30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?
A. By examine the animals’ DNA
B. By analyzing the age of their bones
C. By studying the shape of their skulls
D. By comparing them with modern dogs
31. Why did dogs start living with humans?
A. Because they were attracted by food
B. Because they were trapped by humans
C. Because they couldn’t survive in the wild
D. Because they were trained to protect villages
答案解析：
28. D. 定位第一自然段“There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。
29. C. 通過(guò)題目中出現(xiàn)的“30,000-year-old animals skulls”定位到第二自然段“However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。
30. A. 通過(guò)題目中關(guān)鍵詞Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最后一句話“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA檢測(cè)的
31. A. 由最后一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我馴養(yǎng)是因?yàn)楸淮迕袢映龅氖澄锼?/p>
D
Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there’s a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.
In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.
This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.
What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.
There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.
Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.
32. What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?
A. 65% B. 50% C. 33% D. 25%
33. Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?
A. Facts B. Arguments C. Recommendations D. Requirements
34. What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph?
A. set free B. lock up C. employ D. separate
35. Which of the following would be author agree with?
A. Tougher punishment will reduce crime
B. Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison
C. Economic conditions are a major cause of crime
D. Prison populations are likely to increase in the future [from www.2abc8.com]
答案解析：
32. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題，定位到第二自然段最后一句話“....one in four....”可知四分之一為25%
33. C. 主旨題，定位第五自然段第一句為主旨句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知這一自然段講的是作者的建議。
34. B. 猜詞題，定位到最后一個(gè)自然段，通過(guò)上下文可知作者并不贊同一味地把犯人抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
35. C. 推斷題，定位第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒(méi)有工作就沒(méi)有收入，沒(méi)有收入就會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。原文中還提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%，由此可以推斷是犯罪主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Rio Grande
Although not the longest in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water. _____36_____ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.
Rio Grande Geography
The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _____37_____and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.
_____38_____ Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.
The Rio Grande Today
_____39_____ Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.
Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans. _____40_____ Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.
A. Usually, it is measured by length.
B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.
C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.
D. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course.
E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.
F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.
G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.
【解析】先瀏覽全文。觀察文章是否有告訴我們?nèi)拿}絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵信息。首先是標(biāo)題，而且從第一句可以看出是一條河，我們可以得知這是介紹類文體。其次是醒目的兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題，告訴我們：第一段基本可以斷定是總起段，而后面的小標(biāo)題引導(dǎo)的則是該河流“地理”和“今日概況”兩個(gè)方面了。
接下來(lái)我們看看五個(gè)空應(yīng)該怎么填：
36. B。空格位于段中，我們可以觀察其前后兩句的描述：前一句是說(shuō)過(guò)海的船其實(shí)都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性沒(méi)有在運(yùn)輸上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而后一句說(shuō)從1846年起它就已經(jīng)成為了德克薩斯州(美國(guó))和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說(shuō)明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我們看到C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)符合該語(yǔ)境的關(guān)鍵詞，一是important，二是location。因此選C。
37.D。這道題同學(xué)可能會(huì)選A。因?yàn)榍耙痪浯_實(shí)有出現(xiàn)“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說(shuō)得通，但是，我們做選擇的時(shí)候不能只看選項(xiàng)與前一句的邏輯，而是選擇一個(gè)跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合語(yǔ)境、邏輯無(wú)誤的選項(xiàng)。我們?cè)儆^察后一句：出現(xiàn)一個(gè)并列連詞and,一個(gè)指示代詞these，說(shuō)明these course movements，在空格處必有提及。選項(xiàng)D提到course(路程)會(huì)改變，而后面說(shuō)這些路程的移動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致它變長(zhǎng)或者變短。
38. B?？崭裨诙问祝畹氖嵌温浯笠饩?。看到后面的并列倒裝句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”說(shuō)明河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著它延伸到海灣，在海拔上變得越來(lái)越低。同學(xué)們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我們不難看出選項(xiàng)B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。
39. E?？崭裨诙问祝畹氖嵌温浯笠饩?。從后一句開(kāi)頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”，可以知道前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了?？梢?jiàn)這里是從河流的供水方面去描述。因此對(duì)應(yīng)下來(lái)E中的drinking water符合該段語(yǔ)境。
40.F?？崭裨诙沃?，觀察前后句。前一句說(shuō)明該河流在供水方面很重要，后一句說(shuō)明它作為國(guó)家邊境的重要性。因此空格處句子應(yīng)起承接作用。從F選項(xiàng)中，開(kāi)頭有關(guān)鍵詞More importantly, 表示與前一句的并列關(guān)系，句中有cooperation和nations，對(duì)應(yīng)文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此選F。
北京歷年英語(yǔ)高考題非選擇題
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Never been on an airplane? Here’s your chance to ___41___ one for just one US dollar, or even for ___42___ if you don’t have the money. Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you ___43___. The plane, which never ___44___, is giving an opportunity to poor people to ___45___ what it is like to sit in a jet.
When Gupta started his career many years ago, people from his tiny home villages in India ___46___ asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft. None of them had ever ___47___ real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta’s ___48___. For security reasons, Gupta was never ___49___ to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft. But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and ___50___ and he always wanted to do something that would give them a ___51___ of flying.
Finally, in 2003, Gupta sold some land, bought an old airplane and started offering ___52___ “flights” to the public, charging them only what they could ___53___.
To make the experience ___54___ real, the “passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety ___55___. What ___56___ the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids ___57___ slide down the airplane’s emergency landing slide, which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily ___58___ experienced.
The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can ___59___ fly in a real plane, but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an ___60___ on their faces.
41. A. touch B. land C. board D. fly
42. A. nothing B. anything C. little D. few
43. A. away B. out C. off D. around
44. A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes away
45. A. experience B. decide C. imagine D. introduce
46. A. fearfully B. intentionally C. cautiously D. curiously
47. A. seen B. bought C. produced D. possessed
48. A. tasks B. eyes C. thoughts D. windows
49. A. offered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged
50. A. nervous B. fearful C. disappointed D. careless
51. A. chance B. taste C. way D. lesson
52. A. pretend B. actual C. cheap D. safe
53. A. access B. accept C. agree D. afford
54. A. close to B. opposite to C. far from D. different from
55. A. reasons B. concerns C. instructions D. suggestions
56. A. belongs to B. appeals to C. leads to D. adds to
57. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly
58. A. always B. ever C. never D. seldom
59. A. smoothly B. independently C. successfully D. eventually
60. A. mask B. smile C. mark D. expression
41. 選C，board表示登機(jī)，后文也有提到boarding passes登機(jī)牌。
42. 選A，for nothing表示免費(fèi)，意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢。
43. 選D，show sb. around表示帶某人參觀。
44. 選C，這道題要看到最后一段，這個(gè)退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī)，所以說(shuō)明前面體驗(yàn)的是假的飛機(jī)，所以從沒(méi)有起飛過(guò)。
45. 選A，給他們體驗(yàn)坐飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。
46. 選D，因?yàn)榇迕穸紱](méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)，所以是好奇地詢問(wèn)。
47. 選A，and后面說(shuō)村民像看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，說(shuō)明他們之前都沒(méi)看過(guò)。
48. 選B，透過(guò)Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，聯(lián)系look at選eyes。
49. 選B，由于安全原因，Gupta從未允許過(guò)讓村民坐真正的飛機(jī)。
50. 選C，前面說(shuō)不被允許，那這里saying no就是上司對(duì)Gupta說(shuō)，所以Gupta會(huì)感到不舒服和沮喪
51. 選B，give sb. a taste of給某人一種第一次做某事的感覺(jué)，這里讓村民們嘗到第一次飛行的感覺(jué)。
52. 選A，根據(jù)最后一段說(shuō)Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī)，所以說(shuō)明前面體驗(yàn)的是假的飛行，而pretend 在這里是形容詞，表示假的。
53. 選D，收取的費(fèi)用是村民可支付得起的。
54. 選A，Gupta盡可能讓村民體驗(yàn)接近真實(shí)的飛行。
55. 選C，根據(jù)句意可知，這是模擬真正的飛行，給村民登機(jī)牌以及安全指引。
56. 選D，前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了有登機(jī)牌和安全指引，這已經(jīng)使飛行更真實(shí)性，而后面提到小孩可以從緊急疏散通道中滑下來(lái)，這就更增加了飛行的真實(shí)性。
57. 選B，小孩是興奮地從緊急疏散通道中滑下來(lái)，體驗(yàn)到飛行的感覺(jué)。
58. 選C，根據(jù)luckily這個(gè)詞可以知道之前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)類似緊急情況。
59. 選D，Gupta提供的是假的飛行，所以他希望村名最終能夠體驗(yàn)一次真正的飛行。
60. 選B，雖然Gupta給村民提供的假的飛行，但他也很喜歡讓村名能夠因?yàn)轶w驗(yàn)到飛行而感到快樂(lè)。
第II卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shawn’s Saturday
“Hey, Dad! ” Shawn shouted, “I’m going to play basketball with Peter!”
Shawn’s dad came into the kitchen, “Have you finished ___61___ (clean) the garage?”
Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ___62___ (true). His dad would notice the garage hadn’t been cleaned, ___63___ Shawn wanted to play basketball.
Shawn’s dad understood his silence. “You haven’t even started, have you? You promised you’d take care of ___64___ first ting this morning.”
Shawn complained, “Why do I have to clean the garage, anyway?” “Because you said you would, and you need to follow through with ___65___ you say.” “But Dad,” Shawn protested, “I promised Pete.” Soon, his dad’s face lit ___66___. “Let’s go out to the garage for a minute.”
___67___ (puzzle), Shawn followed his father into the garage. His dad pointed to the dull, gray cement walls. “What if you ask Pete to come over here? If you and Pete clean up thoroughly, then you can paint ___68___ (picture) on those two walls.”
“What about playing basketball? Pete ___69___ (wait) for me.”
His dad said thoughtfully, “If Pete stays over tonight, then I will drive you two over to paly basketball after supper.”
“Can we order pizza?” “___70___ (absolute)!” his dad grinned. Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Pete.
語(yǔ)法填空答案解析：
61. cleaning finish后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)該是doing形式，故填cleaning。
62. truth 考察單詞變形。the后面應(yīng)該加名詞形式，故填truth。
63. but 考察虛詞。根據(jù)無(wú)提示詞的做題規(guī)律，此處可以排除冠詞，代詞，介詞，故只能填連詞。而上下文出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處填but。
64. it 考察代詞。take care of后缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用代詞it 指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物。
65. what 考察名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。填what，代表所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
66. up 考察介詞?？疾於陶Z(yǔ)light up，本意是“容光煥發(fā)”，本文段中應(yīng)理解為Shawn’s dad心中有另外的想法，所以“臉色一變”。
67. Puzzled考察到非謂語(yǔ)的知識(shí)，答案是Puzzled，作狀語(yǔ)，表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意這個(gè)空應(yīng)該首字母大寫。
68. pictures 考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)文意，picture不只有一副，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。
69. is waiting 這道題考察時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)事人說(shuō)話的當(dāng)下，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示peter此刻正在等“我”。
70. absolutely考察副詞的用法，表示“肯定地，一定地”。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的一下作文。
文中共有10處寓言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪減：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last night, I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard. After which seemed like hours of digging, two objects come into view, One was mental box. In them was an old treasure maps. The other object was an oil lamp covering in mud. This was my chance to get rich, I thought. I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailors appeared. They wanted for me to lead them on the treasure hunt. I glad agreed. Suddenly, my alarm clock went off and I woke over. It was only a dream.
解析：
1. which-what. what seemed like hours of digging, 考查名從，填what。
2. come-came. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。
3. mental前面加a. 考查冠詞，其中一個(gè)物體是一個(gè)盒子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“裸奔”現(xiàn)象，通暢缺冠詞。
4. them-it. 指代box，用it。
5. covering-covered. 非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤。oil lamp被覆蓋在泥土中，被動(dòng)用done。
6. while-when. 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were doing sth… when…, was/were about to do…when…當(dāng)做某事時(shí)正在做某事/正要做某事。當(dāng)然考生也可以根據(jù)后面appeared，判斷while有問(wèn)題。
7. sailor-sailors. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
8. want for, 刪除for. want sb to do, 刪除for, 送分題。
9. glad-gladly， 副詞修飾修飾動(dòng)詞。
10. over-up, woke up, 固定搭配，送分題。
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