成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案
苦干加巧干，理想實(shí)現(xiàn)有希望。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!
成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解 (2段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第1~2題。
1. Who will teach the woman to play the guitar?
A. Mrs. Smith B. Mr. White C. Mrs. White
2. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3-5題。
3. What kind of books does the man need?
A. Books about software technology
B. Books about medical technology
C. Books about computer technology
4. Which of the following will the man type?
A. The topic B. The author’s name C. The name of the book
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore B. In a library C. In a classroom
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入標(biāo)號(hào)為6-10的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有10秒的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍，你將有60秒的作答時(shí)間。
Carlos Al Mahal
Time or age | Event |
In 6______________ | was born |
Two 7 _________ old | moved to the USA |
In 1965 | began to play the 8___________ |
Between the ages of 10 and 18 | travelled in the south and 9__________ Atlantic areas |
In 1973 | 10________ from Florida State University |
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Tomas Albert, 17, has a problem.
Though his skin is naturally pale, he prefers to show off his tan, an attractive brown color. When he is on holiday with his family on the Californian beach, he tends to redden and burn his skin. Using a tanning bed (日光浴床) is effective for those who want to have brown color. But the golden tan desired by many Californians just got a little harder for teens to achieve.
Under the law signed by Governor Jerry Brown on Sunday that is now the nation’s most restrictive, boys and girls under 18 are banned from using tanning beds. The law came into effect in January, 2012. The previous law allowed teens who are at least 14 to use a tanning bed with written permission from their parents.
Texas has banned children under 16 from using tanning beds, and other states have age restrictions. But California has become the first state in the US to completely forbid all teens under 18 from the practice.
State Senator Ted Lieu, the law’s sponsor, said the higher age limit was necessary because the type of radiation used in tanning beds can lead to skin damage, which is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women age 25 to 30.
The warnings don’t alarm Tomas who was shopping with friends on Sunday. “I don’t think it is that bad.” His friend, 16-year-old Elise Filter of Berkeley, said, “I just think it looks a lot healthier to have natural color on my skin.”
“The danger of tanning beds isn’t ignored but the new age limit will hurt business owners,” said the Indoor Tanning Association, an industry group that said up to 10 percent of its members’ customers are under 18.
Several Bay Area tanning clubs said few of their customers are teens. But Svetlana Serbul, owner of Walnut Creek Tanning, said teenage girls made up 10 to 15 percent of her customers.
Serbul said she was already upset about a 10 percent tax on tanning-bed services, a fee President Barack Obama set to raise money for the federal health care system.
11. Now Tomas Albert’s problem is that ____________.
A. his skin got burnt on Sunday on the coastal beach
B. he is laughed at because of his pale skin
C. his parents forbade him to use tanning beds
D. he is not allowed to use tanning beds by law.
12. According to the passage, California ___________.
A. had no previous ban on the use of tanning beds by teenagers
B. is the first state to set tanning restrictions for teens
C. has the highest age limit for tanning beds in the US
D. has a high death rate from skin cancer
13. What is Tomas Albert’s attitude towards the danger of tanning beds?
A. He thinks it not great. B. He takes it seriously.
C. He is shocked by it. D. He is doubtful about it.
14. It can be inferred that Svetlana Serbul ____________.
A. supported Obama ‘s tax policy
B. is worrying a lot about her business
C. has no regard for customers’ safety
D. believes the higher age limit is necessary
15. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. the danger of tanning beds
B. the popularity of tanning among teenagers
C. Obama’s tax policy on tanning-bed services
D. a California’s ban on teenagers’ use of tanning beds
B
Most readers of Mark Twain (1835-1910) know that the real name of the famous American author was Samuel Clemens, but how many know the origin of his pen name? The answer is a way into the colorful and adventurous early life of Clemens, which included attempts to get his footing in a number of trades before he found his true calling in life. “Mark Twain” was the cry given out on a steamship when the ship entered a river depth of two fathoms. Twain trained as a steamship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that inspired his vivid and humorous memoir Life on the Mississippi.
The river would become an important theme in his mature work – who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book---The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Twain did not come from a typical writer’s background. He had to teach himself, making use of public libraries to gain the knowledge he would put to use in his fiction and journalism.
On the other hand, his life experience gave him wonderful material to draw on and draw readers in. Mark Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local color” because it shows great knowledge of local people, their ways and customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain remains celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many call “The Great American Novel”.
The most remarkable invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck didn’t take to schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master such as Twain could have created such a convincing imitation of the way a young southern boy would have talked in the years leading up to the American Civil War.
16. Which word can best replace the underlined word footing in the first paragraph?
A. Fortune. B. Fame. C. Passion. D. position.
17. What does the underlined phrase “this gift” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. His talent for self-teaching.
B. His use of writing to represent local people and culture.
C. His impressive physical appearance.
D. His experience as a sailor.
18. What is the most outstanding part of Huckleberry Finn, according to the article?
A. The unique way that Huck talks.
B. The vivid descriptions.
C. The deep social meaning.
D. The exciting adventures.
19. We can infer from the article that Mark Twain ______.
A. had a strong educational background
B. benefited a lot from the influence of his family
C. succeeded mostly thanks to his hard work
D. didn’t think that local people were worth writing about
20. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why Mark Twain is the best writer in the history of American literature.
B. How Mark Twain’s life experiences influenced his writing.
C. The difficulties Mark Twain overcame in his writing career.
D. Mark Twain’s interest in describing local life.
C
Today I enjoyed my first Father’s Day as a father. My wife worked hard to make the day special and it started when she made me a nice breakfast. Then we spent the morning at church and then went out for a nice lunch at a place where I’d been longing to go for a while. The afternoon was spent at the pool eating ice cream and cookie cake.
I’ve become a dad, so what does Father’s Day mean to me now? Well, I guess the day is really about appreciating my dad. I’d say the last 10 months saw all the hard work my parents did for my son. They have to work even harder now as my son Sawyer is moving around and getting into everything.
I’ve always appreciated the hard work my dad did, though I seldom talked about it. I come from many generations of blue-collar workers and three generations of workers of Ford Motor Company. My dad spent more than thirty years working at Ford and is still working for a city water company. I remember he would sometimes work seven days a week and sometimes until midnight. He seems to enjoy working with his hands and is good at cars and fixing things. I am not nearly as good at cars as my dad. I spent one night working a midnight shift at an M&M factory and decided never to do it again.
Growing up I didn’t have to worry about whether I’d have food to eat and now I still call my dad whenever my car makes a funny sound. Some of my sweetest memories are wrestling with my dad, and driving with him in his truck to Grandpa’ with the windows down.
Thanks for working hard all those years and taking care of us, Dad.
21. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Why the author likes celebrating Father’s Day.
B. What the author’s wife wanted him to do on Father’s Day.
C. How the author should have celebrated Father’s Day.
D. How the author spent his first Father’s Day as a father.
22. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that __________.
A. the author is too busy to look after his son
B. the author’s parents help look after his little son
C. the author doesn’t know what Father’s Day really means
D. the author doesn’t think looking after his son is a hard job.
23. In Paragraph 3, the author mainly wants to tell us that _________.
A. he had a very difficult childhood
B. his dad is really good at repairing cars
C. his dad really deserves his appreciation
D. his dad should have changed his job.
24. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph3 refer to?
A. working at night B. calling his father
C. fixing cars D. working in an M&M factory
25. When the author was young, he ________.
A. was interested in fixing cars B. felt the happiest at his grandpa’s
C. sometimes suffered from hunger D. had some great time with his father
第二節(jié) 七選五閱讀(共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many people think of orchids (蘭花) as beautiful, sweet smelling, costly flowers that grow in hot tropical(熱帶的) forest. __26___ Some of the plants are found above the Arctic Circle. Some have an unpleasant smell. Not every species is lovely. And if you want to buy an orchid, it will cost a lot less than it once did.
Orchids are among the most common plant groups in the world. __27_ At the same time , orchids produced in factories have become an important greenhouse crop.
__28__ The flowers may tiny or large. But most have some common characteristics. The sepals(萼片) of an orchid form the outside the the bud before the flower opens. There also are tow regular petals (花瓣) . The third petal is the lip. Orchids share this structure with lilies and irises.
For reproduction, orchid flowers have male and female parts joined into one structure. The structure is called the column. The column is the most important quality that identifies the orchid family.
29 Some are “ air plants” that grow on trees. Unlike parasites( 寄生生物), however, they do not rob the trees of nutrition.
The world has an estimated 25000 kinds of orchids. A big blue globe near the opening of the show “ Orchids: A Cultural Odyssey” shows places where orchids grow. __30__ For example, Costa Rica has 1500 species. The United States has 70. The far northern nation of Greenland has four.
A. But not everyone likes orchids.
B. Not all orchids grow from the ground.
C. But that is not the whole story of orchids.
D. Orchid seeds grow slowly in the open air.
E. The number of species in an area is written near its name.
F. Orchids come in all shapes, sizes, designs, colors and color combinations.
G. But some orchids that grow naturally are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題， 每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a famous 19th-century poet and artist. He was once 31__ by an elderly man. The man had some 32___ that he wanted Rossetti to 33___ and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least 34___ some talent.
Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were 35___, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a 36 ___ man, and he told the elderly man as softly as possible that the pictures were without much 37___ and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not 38 ___ to the man.
The visitor was sad, but seemed to 39____ Rossetti’s judgment. He felt sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time, 40___ would he just look at a few more drawings----- these done by a 41____ art student?
Rossetti looked over those drawings and immediately became 42 ___ the talent they showed. “ Oh, these---these are 43____. This young student has great 44____. He should be 45____ every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a hopeful 46___ if he will work hard and stick to it, “ he said.
Rossetti could see that the elderly man was deeply moved. “ Who is this fine young 47___?” he asked . “ Your son?” “ No, “ the elderly man said 48___. “ It is me---40 years ago. If only I had heard your 49___ then! For you see, I lost heart and 50___----- too soon.”
31 A. hit B. visited C. recorded D. taught
32 A. photos B. poems C. songs D. drawings
33 A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look back
34 A. owned B. learned C. showed D. lost
35 A. harmless B. friendless C. worthless D. wordless
36 A. strict B. busy C. brave D. kind
37 A. knowledge B. feeling C. fun D. value
38 A. talk B. listen C. lie D. go
39 A. expect B. doubt C. realize D. receive
40 A. so B. if C. unless D. but
41 A. famous B. new C. young D. clever
42 A. tired of B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about
43 A. simple B. good C. ugly D. strange
44 A. advice B. experience C. love D. talent
45 A. given B. lent C. mailed D. paid
46 A. answer B. message C. smile D. future
47 A. musician B. painter C. writer D. poet
48 A. sadly B. shyly C. loudly D. nervously
49 A. introduction B. name C. plan D. praise
50 A. stood up B. picked up C. gave up D. got up
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
51. He talked _____________ (constant) about the basketball match which was just over.
52. The reason why I want to learn English is _________ I want to talk to foreigners fluently.
53. People are concerned about the ¬¬____________ of the food they buy. (safe)
54. Many children from poor areas are eager ___________ knowledge and willing to work hard.
55. Miss Green ______________ (please)with the dish which was cooked by herself very much.
56. Jack is faced _________ a big problem because his partner ran away without a word.
57. The police reached the _______________ ( conclude) that he was guilty.
58. The young man rushed out of the room, _______(get) into his car and started it hurriedly.
59. He plays the piano. So ______ his mother.
60. As an adult, you should not blame kids for____________ mistakes. (make)
61. Just as she came out of the Abbey, she heard ______ famous sound of the clock, Big Ben.
62. What changes do you expect _________________ ( see) in your life in one thousand years’ time? 63.He found __________ hard to concentrate on on his homework with so much noise going on.
64.When the earthquake hit this small town, __________ people escaped in all directions.(terrify)
65. A lot of people use a credit card for ______________ (convenient).
第四部分： 寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié) 完成句子 (66-68每題2分，共6分;69-71每題3分，共9分;滿分15分)
66. To solve this problem, the manager ________ ________ some measures on the meeting.(提出)
67. We feel delighted that what we do those kids who lack love.(造成很大影響)
68. That they failed in the competition disappointed me greatly. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
= ______ ________ ________ _________, they failed in the competition.
69.Though they had been warned of storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
Though _______ ________ _________, the farmers were still working in the fields.
70. I watch TV for a little while only on Saturday evening. (改為倒裝句)
___________________________________________________________________
71. 他爬樹(shù)的時(shí)候把腿弄傷了。(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))
___________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題，每小題 1分，滿分 10 分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下故事。故事中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
It was Sunday. Having finished all my homeworks , I decided to go to the cinema to see Iron Man 2, that was said to be well worth seeing. It was not long after I got to the bus stop when a bus came. I got on it and found a very good seat for ourselves. At the next stop, a old lady got on the bus. Seeing that there were not spare seats on the bus, so I stood up at once and offered my seat to her. She was very pleasing. She sat down and thanked me again and again. Soon the bus stops in front of the cinema. I said good-bye the old lady and got off the bus.
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。
1、家庭 2、工作 3、業(yè)余生活。
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右。
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好 。
4、 答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題參考答案
聽(tīng)力 1-5 BACAB 6. 1950 7.weeks 8. piano 9. western 10. graduated
(第7題沒(méi)復(fù)數(shù);第10第時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)的，計(jì)0.5分)
閱讀 11-15 DCABD 16-20 DBACB 21-25D B C A D 26-30 CGFBE
完形 31-35 B D A C C 36-40 D D C A D 41-45 C B B D A 46-50 D B A D C
語(yǔ)法
51 constantly 52 that 53 safety 54 for 55 was pleased
56 with 57 conclusion 58 got 59 does 60 making
61 the 62 to see 63 it 64 terrified 65 convenience
完成句子：改卷原則：能給分的都給，能不扣的都不扣。
(66-71題凡是大小寫(xiě)不分都扣0.5分)
66. put forward (每空1分，put時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，寫(xiě)了puts或者putted/puted的, 扣0.5分)
67. makes a difference to / has an effect/ influence on (make/have時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，扣0.5)
68. Much to my disappointment / To my great disappointment (每空0.5分)
69. warned of storm(每空1分，warned不需要大寫(xiě)，大寫(xiě)扣0.5)
70. Only on Saturday evening do I watch TV for a little while.
(only放句首給0.5分，only和狀語(yǔ)一起放句首給1分，用對(duì)助動(dòng)詞且位置放對(duì)1分，整體句子1分，小問(wèn)題再酌情扣0.5分)
71. He had/got his leg injured when he climbed trees.
He had/got his leg injured when (he was) climbing trees. (legs 也行的)
Climbing trees，he had/got his leg injured.
He had/got his leg(s) injured climbing trees. 也行的
hurt 替換injured 也對(duì)
trees 用了the tree 也對(duì)
句子表達(dá)正確，但時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)用過(guò)去時(shí)或主從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致的情況，扣1 分;
句子表達(dá)正確，沒(méi)按題目要求用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，扣1分
when 從句部分如果只寫(xiě)對(duì)了when，climbed 單詞沒(méi)寫(xiě)對(duì)的 ，扣0.5
改錯(cuò)(本題找出錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)并且格式正確 才有分，否則，不給分)
書(shū)面表達(dá)
改卷原則：能給分的都給，能不扣的都不扣。作文平均分控制在15分，不低于15分。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job I whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
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成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案
