歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. Use the ideas below to help attain your quest for mental fitness.
Play Games
Brain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brain’s speed and memory. _________36_________. These games are also fun. You’ll get more benefit by doing these games a little bit every day.
Eat for Your Brain
Your brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil.________37_________. Remove transfats completely from your diet.
Tell Good Stories
Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, compelling and fun. Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping people’s interest both in you and in what you have to say.
Turn off Your Television
The average person watches more than 4 hours of television everyday. Television can stand in the way of relationships, life and more. _______38________.
ExerciseYour Body to Exercise Your Brain
_________39________.By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle skills, estimate distance and practice balance. Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain.
Learn a New Skill
Learning a new skill works multiple areas of the brain. Your memory comes into play; you learn new movements and you associate things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give you something to think about.
________40_________
We love our routines. We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on end. But the more something is ‘second nature’, the less our brains have to work to do it. To really help your brain stay young , challenge it. Change routes to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. All this will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.
A. Make Simple Changes
B.Eat more of these foods and less saturated fats
C. Turn off your TV and spend more time living and exercising your mind and body
D.These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more
E.Physical exercise is great brain exercise too
F. If you eat these food,you will be smarter
G. We need exercise more to be healthy
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑：
As a little boy, there was__41__I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. __42__ my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls __43__the farm. My parents would never __44__it because the walls were old; some stones were missing, others __45__ and falling. Still, my yearning to scramble across those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I gathered all my __46__ and entered the living room, __47__the adults had gathered after dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said __48__. Everyone looked up.Instantly a chorus __49__from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried in __50__. “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too __51___: the response was just as I’d expected. __52__before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming __53__. I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Scoot,” he said to me with a __54__,“come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I __55__those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what he said.“you made this day a(/an) __56__ day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you __57__as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television __58__ by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing __59__ the same: my __60__ to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
41.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
42.A.Until B. When C. Since D. After
43.A.surrounding B.protecting C. fencing D. embracing
44.A.admit B. submit C. permit D. commit
45.A.stable B. tough C. loose D. weak
46.A.courage B.power C. energy D. strength
47.A.what B.which C. where D. why
48.A. reluctantly B. immediately C. hesitantly D. confidently
49.A.showed up B. went up C. turned up D. got up
50.A. astonishment B.encouragement C. excitement D. amazement
51.A. confused B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed
52.A.And B. Thus C. But D. For
53.A.sound B. voice C. words D. sentences
54.A.smile B. frown C. laugh D. shrug
55.A.jumped B. climbed C. scratched D. crawled
56.A. ordinary B. special C. regular D. dull
57.A. simply B. exactly C. absolutely D. actually
58.A. recognized B. noticed C. spotted D. observed
59.A.keeps B. stays C. remains D. maintains
60.A. challenge B. message C. surprise D. information
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different ____61____ever before. Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children____62____ (participate) in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to____63____ new Pew Research Center survey.
There are usually two parents, ____64____spend a lot of time reading to children and____65____(worry) about their anxiety levels and tight schedules.
In poor families, ____66____, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family, the survey found.
They are more ____67____(like)to grow up in neighborhoods ____68____ their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up ____69____in trouble with the law.
The class____70____(different)in raising up children are growing, researchers say, a symptom of widening inequality.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(˄)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞：
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Tom,
I have finally made up my mind to go to America for farther study after graduation. I had been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I want to experience American culture, that is believed to be the most diverse in the world, and the another is that I hope to broaden my horizon in this developed country. And to tell you the truth, I have some worries about this. I don’t have good command of English, especially spoken English, so I am afraid I will have difficult fitting in very soon. Besides, I may suffer from highly pressure from college courses, which I am not sure I can handle with.
With so many things bother me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你叫李華，你和筆友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后來(lái)信問(wèn)為什么你沒有兄弟姐妹。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫封100字左右的回信說(shuō)明情況。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：
原因 1.中國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快;
2.二十世紀(jì)八十年代開始實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育;
3.大部分中國(guó)家庭是獨(dú)生子女家庭
看法 1.能受到好的教育;父母關(guān)愛更多;
2.孤獨(dú)、自私，生活能力差;建議多交朋友。
注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;
2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總字?jǐn)?shù);
4.參考詞匯;計(jì)劃生育the one-child policy獨(dú)生子女the only child
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.
Yours, Li Hua
歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20.ABBAC
21-24 BDDC 25-27DBC 29-31 CBAA 32-35 DCAC
36-40 DBCEA
41-45 DCACC 46-50 ACCBA 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 BBACB
61.than 62.participating 63.a 64.who 65.worrying 66.meanwhile 67.likely 68.that/which 69.or 70.differences
改錯(cuò)：
作文
Dear Jane,：
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.
As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme---- one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child. The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so independent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.
Hope that we write more often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案(2)
