2018年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題及答案解析
考完型填空是在考心態(tài)。首先要靜下心來(lái)，不要浮躁;要每分必爭(zhēng)，不要心存僥幸，平時(shí)的時(shí)候還是要多做一些模擬題。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了一份2018年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題和解析知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2018年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題
A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.
Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.
A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.
1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate
2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering
3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused
4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard
5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing
6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring
7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked
8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve
9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally
10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward
11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed
12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if
13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized
14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly
15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with
16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged
17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less
18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake
19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated
20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated
2018年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B
全文總體分析
本文主要介紹了英國(guó)飲食存在的問(wèn)題。第一至二段指出，英國(guó)政府和食品工業(yè)被指責(zé)導(dǎo)致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本飲食因日益西化，肥胖問(wèn)題變得嚴(yán)重;另一方面，日本飲食在英國(guó)很流行，被視為健康飲食。第四段指出適度飲酒對(duì)身體有益，但英國(guó)要應(yīng)付的是與過(guò)度引酒相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
全文翻譯
一份最近的議會(huì)報(bào)告指責(zé)政府和食品工業(yè)導(dǎo)致肥胖患者增多。交通部門(mén)被指責(zé)在促進(jìn)步行和騎車設(shè)施的發(fā)展方面做得不夠，而且屈從于代表汽車使用者的機(jī)動(dòng)車組織的壓力。教育部被指責(zé)出賣學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)，在保證提供用于體育教學(xué)和游戲的充足設(shè)施方面做得不夠。英國(guó)的年輕人為足球和橄欖球而瘋狂，但更多的只是坐在家里看電視的“沙發(fā)土豆”。
食品工業(yè)被指控向?qū)W生兜售垃圾食品，在減少熟食中糖、脂肪和鹽含量方面做得不夠。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物飲食潮流的刺激，食品工業(yè)已經(jīng)有所反應(yīng)，但是它要努力保護(hù)一個(gè)龐大的市場(chǎng)，而且如果要避開(kāi)日益增多的規(guī)定，它需要做的事情還很多。
迄今為止，日本看上去受肥胖問(wèn)題的影響較小，但是隨著日本人食譜的日益西化(夾餅和油炸圈餅)，問(wèn)題會(huì)變得嚴(yán)重。有趣的是，日式烹飪?cè)谟?guó)很流行。它被看作是有別于地中海飲食的另一種健康飲食，后者著重于西紅柿和橄欖油以及與之相結(jié)合的紅酒。
稍飲紅酒現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為有利于心臟，更不用說(shuō)紅酒其它令人振奮的品性。但是英國(guó)人還需要做許多事情來(lái)解決與狂飲文化有關(guān)的酗酒問(wèn)題——包括暴力和破壞行為。有節(jié)制的酒類消費(fèi)，只要不和駕駛行為搭伴，就是無(wú)害的并可能是有益的。
2018考研英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配
a number of 若干
above all 首要，尤其
be absorbed in 專心于
by accident 偶然
account for 說(shuō)明
on account of 因?yàn)?，由?/p>
take…into account 考慮
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前，預(yù)先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面，先于
in the air 在流行中，在傳播中
after all 終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都
all over 遍及，到處
all right 行，可以
at all 完全，根本
in all 總共，共計(jì)
make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone 聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管
let alone 更不用說(shuō)
along with 與……一起
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于，就……方面說(shuō)
as if 好像，仿佛
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，關(guān)于
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2018年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題及答案解析
