怎么配置華為路由交換VRRP(2)
[S2]ping -c 1 10.0.11.1
PING 10.0.11.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.11.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
---10.0.11.1 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
[S2]ping -c 1 10.0.1.1
PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
---10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-tripmin/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms
[S2]ping -c 1 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
---10.0.12.2 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
步驟三.配置VRRP，實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)關(guān)冗余
S1配置VRRP，使用VRRP組1，默認(rèn)優(yōu)先級(jí)為100，實(shí)驗(yàn)中定義為105.
[S1]interface vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip10.0.123.1
[S1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 105
[S2]interface vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1]vrrp vri
[S2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 vir
[S2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip10.0.123.1
配置完成后，在R2和R3上測(cè)試他們與模擬的Internet服務(wù)器之間的通訊是否正常。
wKioL1O41UiTjPcFAAHXwe6gJAY922.jpg
wKiom1O41XfQzNtzAAHMKUG_3tI540.jpg
在S1上查看VRRP當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)信息。
[S1]disp vrrp
Vlanif1 | Virtual Router 1
State : Master
Virtual IP : 10.0.123.1
Master IP : 10.0.123.2
PriorityRun : 105
PriorityConfig : 105
MasterPriority : 105
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Create time : 2014-07-03 11:58:33 UTC-08:00
Last change time: 2014-07-03 11:58:37 UTC-08:00
當(dāng)前R2與R3都是通過S1將數(shù)據(jù)包發(fā)送至internet的。關(guān)閉S1的vlanif 1接口，然后測(cè)試網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否正常切換。
[S1]interface vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]shutdown
在R2與R3上測(cè)試他們與模擬Internet服務(wù)器之間的通訊是否正常。
wKioL1O41WWCZM2lAAG6obG33Lw414.jpg
wKiom1O41ZTzMKKhAAHhhCqoXIg058.jpg
此時(shí)相當(dāng)于S1設(shè)備停止工作，查看S1與S2的VRRP狀態(tài)。
[S1]disp vrrp
Vlanif1 | Virtual Router 1
State : Initialize
Virtual IP : 10.0.123.1
Master IP : 0.0.0.0
PriorityRun : 105
PriorityConfig : 105
MasterPriority : 0
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Create time : 2014-07-03 11:58:33 UTC-08:00
Last change time: 2014-07-03 12:09:28 UTC-08:00
Vlanif1 | Virtual Router 1
State : Master
Virtual IP : 10.0.123.1
Master IP : 10.0.123.2
PriorityRun : 100
PriorityConfig : 100
MasterPriority : 100
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Create time : 2014-07-03 12:01:18 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2014-07-03 12:01:21UTC-08:00
步驟四.跟蹤接口狀態(tài)
重新打開S1的vlanif1接口，并配置S1、S2蹤它們的G0/0/1、G0/0/2接口。
[S1]interfacevlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]undoshutdown
查看S1的vrrp狀態(tài)。
[S1]displ vrrp
Vlanif1 | Virtual Router 1
State : Master
Virtual IP : 10.0.123.1
Master IP : 10.0.123.2
PriorityRun : 105
PriorityConfig : 105
MasterPriority : 105
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Create time : 2014-07-03 11:58:33 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2014-07-03 12:21:05UTC-08:00
此時(shí)R2與R3通過S1發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)給internet。如果關(guān)閉S1的G0/0/1接口，或關(guān)閉R1的G0/0/1接口，網(wǎng)絡(luò)將無(wú)法自動(dòng)切換到通過S2發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)給internet。
關(guān)閉S1的G0/0/1接口
[S1]interfaceg0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
[S1]dis vrrp brief
VRID State Interface Type Virtual IP
----------------------------------------------------------------
1 Master Vlanif1 Normal 10.0.123.1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1 Master:1 Backup:0 Non-active:0
注：使用brief參數(shù)可以顯示簡(jiǎn)略信息。
測(cè)試R2與internet的連通性。
顯示無(wú)法正常通信
重新打開S1的G0/0/1接口
[S1]interfaceg0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdown
S1和S2上配置VRRP的接口跟蹤，定義跟蹤G0/0/1接口，如果接口被關(guān)閉，則由此岸及降低10.這樣的情況下，S2將搶占S1的VRRP主角色
[S1]interfacevlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]vrrpvrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 10
[S2]interfacevlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1]vrrpvrid 1 track interface g0/0/2 reduced 10
此時(shí)，測(cè)試網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常時(shí)，R2可以與internet服務(wù)器通信。
關(guān)閉S1的G0/0/1接口
[S1]interfaceg0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
測(cè)試R2與internet服務(wù)器之間的連通性。
通訊依然正常，查看S1的vrrp狀態(tài)。
[S1]dis vrrp
Vlanif1 | Virtual Router 1
State : Backup
Virtual IP : 10.0.123.1
Master IP : 10.0.123.3
PriorityRun : 95
PriorityConfig : 105
MasterPriority : 100
Preempt : YES Delay Time : 0 s
TimerRun : 1 s
TimerConfig : 1 s
Auth type : NONE
Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
Check TTL : YES
Config type : normal-vrrp
Track IF :GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Priority reduced :10
IF state : DOWN
Create time : 2014-07-03 11:58:33 UTC-08:00
Last change time : 2014-07-03 14:58:38UTC-08:00
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