初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法詳解
初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法詳解
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力作為體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言交際能力至關(guān)重要的一個(gè)方面,寫(xiě)作測(cè)試是對(duì)學(xué)生書(shū)面交際水平及能力進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)最有效的途徑,，作文是英語(yǔ)高考成敗的關(guān)鍵，針對(duì)初中常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)作文種類，進(jìn)行了一些小結(jié)式的歸納概括。
初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法詳解
初三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作被認(rèn)為是必修的重要課題之一，可以使用簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧。
個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)建議 (提建議、勸告等)
例文審題
假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)雜志Voice of Students欄目的編輯Mary, 請(qǐng)你針對(duì)Tony 的來(lái)信談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⑻岢鼋ㄗh。
Dear Mary,
I am a middle school student. Our teacher always asks us to work ingroups. One student in our group always doesn’t finish his work on time, thoughhe has promised us that he would. The other three of us feel unhappy about it.What should we do? Shall we go on working with him?
人稱：你/你們---第二人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 內(nèi)容：回答問(wèn)題，看法, 建議
單句翻譯
1、我明白你的感受。 I understand whatyou feel.
2、和別人合作不容易。 It is not easy tocooperate with others.
3, 你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)和他工作，因?yàn)槟銈兪且粋€(gè)組。
You should go on working with him because you are a team.
4 下面是我的一些建議。 Hereis some advice for you.
5、你應(yīng)該問(wèn)他為什么不能完成工作?
You should ask him why he couldn’t finish the work.
6、如果他有困難，你應(yīng)幫她。 If he is in trouble, you should help him out.
7、你應(yīng)該告訴他你們?cè)敢夂退黄鸸ぷ?/p>
You can tell him you are willing to work with him.
8、你可以尋求老師的幫助. You can ask your teacher for help.
9、我希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。
I hope that my advice will help you with your problem.
10.你最好找出他沒(méi)完成任務(wù)的原因。
You had better find out the reason why he couldn’t finishthe work.
11. 如果他真有麻煩，作為組員，分擔(dān)困難是你的責(zé)任。
If he is really in trouble, it is really your duty toshare the difficulty with him.
12. 向老師求助是一個(gè)很好的主意。
It is a good idea to ask your teacher for help.
13. 老師是一個(gè)能幫助你和他更好溝通的人。
The teacher is the person who can help you communicatewith the him better.
提升亮點(diǎn)1. 詞組
表示合作：cooperate with, go on working with, communicate with, help out, speak ill/ highly of sb, talk about, find out the reason, allow to do, insist ondoing..., offer to do, tell to do, express one’s idea, write sb.a letter, senda message, blame sb.sth, be weak in, make progress
2. 句型從句 : had better do, It’s bad for, make +adj be glad that, the reason why …is that, I think that… / I believe that…,If I were you, I would (do)….
You are supposed to (do) ….
3. 非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： It’s +adj. for sb.to do, Doing sth is…
連句成篇 |
and, also, as well, so, because, for, but, however, while, although, though, therefore, in order to, so that, by, firstly, secondly, as for, first of all, then, next, besides, what’s more, not only…but also, after all, finally, the last but not the least, like, such as, for example/instance, and so on, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another thing, in my opinion, in all, in a word, at present, in the past |
I’m happyto hear from you… I understand what you feel. Althoughit is not so easy to cooperate with partners, you should go on working with himbecause you are a team, after all. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, youshould ask him why he couldn’t finish the work. If he is in trouble, you shouldhelp him out. Besides, you can tell him you are willing to work withhim. The last but not theleast, you can ask your teacher for help.
I hope thatmy advice will help you with your problem.
提建議句型
1,should do…, / shouldn’t do… 2，Would you mind (not)doing…?
3,Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? 4, How/What about doing…?
5, You’d better do …, 6, You’resupposed to do …,
7, If I were you, I would do… 8, Doing sth. is a good idea…
9, It is a good idea to do…… 10, can do…,/ can’t do…
11, Let’s do…… 12, Shall we do……
13, Would you like something/ to do sth? 14, Will you please do……?
15, It is important / necessary/……to do… 16, should be done
范文1，2010豐臺(tái)一模(家規(guī))：
假設(shè)你叫李琳。你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Elizabeth最近遇到了一些不開(kāi)心的事情。閱讀她發(fā)給你的e-mail，然后根據(jù)她的問(wèn)題給她寫(xiě)一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，同時(shí)提出一些建議，告訴她應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么。
Dear friend, I’m really unhappy now because my parents always make me stay at home and study every night during the week. They say that I must study hard for my exams. But in my opinion, I don’t have to work so hard all the time. I have problems on weekends, too On weekends I can go out with my friends, but I have to be home before 20:00. It’s crazy! They don’t want me to go to parties, either. They say it won’t do good for my studies. •What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions? •Elizabeth |
Dear Elizabeth,
I’m sorryto hear that you’re not happy now. It’svery common for us to have such kind of problems. So don’t worry. Here Ihave some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better make aschedule, set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents. Secondly, you should talk withyour parents, telling them all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Pleasedon’t be angry with them, which only makes things worse. The last thing is to do whatyou have promised. When they find you are strong-minded and act properly, theywon’t be worried about you. Then they won’t set so many rules for you.
• Pleasehave a try. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
• Yours,
• Li Lin
范文2，2010崇文一模(學(xué)習(xí))：
根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意：不要寫(xiě)出你真實(shí)校名和姓名。
為了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，某英文報(bào)紙請(qǐng)你以‘How to be a goodlearner’為題投稿，談一談你在學(xué)習(xí)方法或?qū)W習(xí)習(xí)慣方面的建議(至少3條)。文章的題目已給出。
提示詞語(yǔ): get ready for, carefully, in class, go over, help, each other, do sports
How to be a good learner
To be agood leaner, we should have good habits and ways in learning.
First,it's important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefullyin class. After class, we’d better go over the lessons and finish our homeworkon time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can notonly help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn tocooperate with others. Above all, working hard is important, but don’t forgetto do sports and keep healthy.
• I hopeall of us will become good learners.
•
范文3， How to learn English well
Englishseems to be easier if you know how to learn it effectively. With Yang Hua’shelp, I made great progress last term. Now I’m going to share some good wayswith you.
First ofall, don’t be afraid of speaking in public. As for me, I won’t miss anyopportunity to have an English speech in public. It’s not only a good way topractice oral English, but also a good method to grow the confidence. Moreover,you’re supposed to get a vocabulary book. Take down the new words in time, andyour vocabulary will be enlarged. Last but not least, you’d better pay muchattention to the grammar. I suggest that you should do some English grammarexercise every week. Using the grammar in the right way shows a person’slogical mind.
I hope everyone can make great progress inEnglish learning.
范文4，2015東城一模 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
假設(shè)你叫Lily，你的一位美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Helen在她的博客里提到了最近她和她的好朋友之間產(chǎn)生了矛盾。她不知道自己是否做錯(cuò)了什么?她該怎么做才能與這位朋友重歸于好?請(qǐng)你給她一些建議，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)于“好朋友”的理解。
Last Monday my best friend Judy got a high score in the math test. She was very happy and wanted me to see a movie with her to celebrate. I told her that I wasn’t interested in the movie and refused her. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech competition. As a result, she was angry with me and didn’t talk to me any more. Did I do anything wrong? What should I do to repair our friendship? What do you think a true friend should be like? |
提示詞：makea mistake, honest, explain, say sorry to
參考范文1：As far as I’m concerned, there is no exact wrong or right toyou because you just had to do something more important. So don’t blameyourself too much.
I suggest that you should say sorryto Judy and tell her why you didn’t go to see a movie with her. Explanation isalways important when there’s a misunderstanding between two persons. Only in this way , can you repair yourfriendship. When it comes to a true friend, I think the most important part isunderstanding and honesty. A true friend also should always be there to comfortyou when you are sad and cheer you up.
All in all, I hopeyou can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.
參考范文2： Everyone has some trouble in his or herrelationship with others. Maybe your direct way of the answer made heruncomfortable because you didn’t tell her the truth. But don’t worry. It’s nota big deal. Here is some advice to helpyou.
Firstly, why don’t you tell her the true reason why you couldn’tsee a movie with her . You are supposed to explain that you wanted to preparefor a speech competition. More importantly, because of your dishonesty, she felt veryangry. Therefore, nothing is more important than to say sorry to her to makeher forgive your mistake.
In my opinion, a goodfriend can forget his or her friend’s mistake easily but remember his or herfriend’s help forever. A good friend can always be there to give others a handand know the true meaning of friendship. I hope my advice can help you and you can be goodfriends again.
•
參考范文3：
I’msorry to hear about your trouble. Don’t worry. It’s quite common for friends to misunderstand each other. I thinkthere is nothing wrong for you to prepare for the competition, but you made amistake when you lied to Judy. So you should tell her the truth fist. Explainto her how important the speech competition was to you. Of course, you must saysorry to her for your dishonesty.
In my opinion, true friendsshould be honest and understanding to each other. I hope you can be goodfriends again.