初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
MODULE1
1、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will+ v原 \be going to +v原(沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be )
4、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。
1. give sb. Sth.=givesth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,
2. write down 寫(xiě)下，記下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
3. how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.
4. thanks a lot=thank you very much非常謝謝
5. 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.=That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原為什么不
6. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助別人 help sb.(to )do sth.幫助某人做某事
7. with one'shelp=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物
8. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò))
9. watch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類似
10. remember to dosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過(guò)某事
11. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forgetdoing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事
12. welcome back歡迎回來(lái) , new term新學(xué)期
13. this term這學(xué)期 , next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期,
14. last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議
15. why not 為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
16. correct spelling正確的拼寫(xiě), whatelse?=what other things? 還有什么
17. a piece of advice 一條建議, follow/take one's advice采用別人的建議,
18. send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請(qǐng)/取
19. send up發(fā)射. all the time一直
20. enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
21. lots of =a lot of=many(可數(shù))\much(不可數(shù))許多 , ,
22. spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
23. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
24. Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
25. Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
26. Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢(qián)
27. pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢(qián)
28. Take: It takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間
29. ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
30. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊
31. enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing
32. place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在…里面
33. else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.
34. take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\holdone's breath屏住呼吸,
35. out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,
36. the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, anumber of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
37. invite sb.to dosth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
38. try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
39. try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力,
40. a group of 一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,
41. lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時(shí)間
42. practice doingsth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來(lái)自,
43. look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧
44. look up 向上看，查閱, look like看起來(lái)像,
45. look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,
46. look forward todoing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over檢查，翻閱 ,
47. look out當(dāng)心，向外看 , look through仔細(xì)查看,
48. be ready for =getready for=prepare for為…, be ready準(zhǔn)備好 ,
49. be (get ) ready todo sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事
50. translate…into…將…譯成…，
51. take a message捎個(gè)信， leavea message留個(gè)信，
52. be good for 對(duì)…有好處， begood at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…
53. be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)… Think of想起，
54. think about想出， think over仔細(xì)考慮，
55. else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
56. nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，
四說(shuō)，1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，
四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，
3,read看書(shū)，報(bào)，4,look就看。 看場(chǎng)電影要用see，讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.
make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。
.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事
make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，
hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)， hear from收到某人的來(lái)信，
be bad for對(duì)…有害， it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫(xiě)性格，品質(zhì) kind, good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to…給…寫(xiě)信， next to 在…旁邊，
do some concerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)， speak to sb.和某人講話，
say hello to sb. 給某人問(wèn)好， saybye to sb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，
show sb. aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)
choose the correctanswers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯(cuò),
match …with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)
建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doingsth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
He's compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的這篇作文寫(xiě)得很好，只是有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。(非同類比較用exceptfor)
She was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一個(gè)老姑媽，她別無(wú)親人。
Anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)當(dāng)安娜發(fā)現(xiàn)除她外，他們都去游泳了，她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外，獅頭山?jīng)]什么可看的。
Among otherthings,we are interested in drawing.
我們對(duì)圖畫(huà)和別的一些東西很感興趣。(among之內(nèi)即包括在內(nèi))
原狀because of,owing to,due to表語(yǔ)形容詞
例：Owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。
注：Owing to和because of都做原因狀語(yǔ)，而due to只能做表語(yǔ)形容詞。所以此句。owing to的介詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)。
AII ourachievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我們的一切成績(jī)都?xì)w功于黨。(due to做表語(yǔ)形容詞)
Under后接修、建中，of，from物化分
例：The road is under repair now.這條路正在修建中。
The now railway isstill under construction.新鐵路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在討論中(不能用in)under considerate在考慮中(不能用in)
The desk is madeof wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物理變化用of)
The wine is madefrom grape.這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)變化用from)
The bridge is madeof steel.這座橋是鋼制的。(物理變化)
Steel is made fromiron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。(化學(xué)變化)
before,after表一點(diǎn)，ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而ago，later常表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
例如：前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期theweek before last等等都表示點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的。
要想準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地使用好before和ago,after和later比較困難，但要是以"點(diǎn)"和"段"來(lái)區(qū)別就容易得多。
例：晚飯前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
“”前before cultural revolution
國(guó)慶前before National Day
入大學(xué)前before coming to college
這些都是"點(diǎn)"狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?970年前即1970年1月1日前。國(guó)慶節(jié)即10月1日前。