【必備】德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文
【必備】德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文借鑒
德國(guó)人向來(lái)以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)著稱，德國(guó)教育也秉承了嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、求實(shí)的科學(xué)風(fēng)格，所以很多人都喜歡到德國(guó)留學(xué)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的【必備】德國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文借鑒，希望能幫助到大家!
德國(guó)個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文
Dear _,
When China, my motherland, is mentioned anywhere in the world, people will naturally awaken association with the exquisite and beautiful chinaware made in China, the country that enjoys a history of porcelain production one thousand years earlier than other countries and a reputation for her elevated art and remarkable craftsmanship. European people attempted at any cost to acquire the technology of porcelain making and at last achieved the satisfaction of this goal from a priest named Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles, thus the present variety and brilliance of chinaware in both China and the West. Nevertheless, in an era of electronics and information today, China has fell far behind the advanced countries in the field of information materials science and engineering, in its research and application as well. As a graduate majored in physics and technology of electronic thin films, I am eager to trace the footprints of Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles so as to bring the advanced technology of material engineering to China by means of studying in your prestigious university for Ph.D. program in the area of material engineering, realizing my dream of being a useful scholar to my motherland.
University of _ is a world-famous university and especially well-known for her intellectual strength in the area of material engineering with her irresistible magnetic power pulling excellent students from all over the world to her. Therefore I justify clear realization of the sharp competition I am confronted with. But with a fine background of education in specialty, a firm foundation in theoretical study, the practical skill in experiment, and the cultured ability to engage myself in independent research work, I have the confidence to meet the challenge from other rival applicants.
In University of _ of China, which enrolls brilliant students from various areas in China with her strength in the area of material science, I accomplished my undergraduate study in the specialty of magnetic materials and components and my graduate study in physics and technology of electronic thin films, in the period of which I kept to be the top student in my class and was awarded the school fellowship every year. I was elected “Graduate with Merit” of my university upon graduation.
Benefiting from the strict training in my university, I gained fair acquaintance with the knowledge and theories in my specialty. Meanwhile, I read various journals and magazines at home and abroad, following the footsteps of the development of new theories and technology. I tried my best to participate in possible experimental work and research work, cultivate my skills in the use, maintenance, and modification of vacuum-evaporation equipment and pulse-laser- deposition equipment, and attend academic workshops and symposiums. The modulation rate of the BST voltage controlled thin film variable capacitor I produced reaches the level of 80%, approximate to the highest level in record so far.
My achievement was highly appreciated by relevant scholars and specialists and I have been invited to participate in various programs experiments. As a result of my persistent effort, I have published “BST Voltage Controlled Microwave Electronic Components” and “STO Pulse-Laser-Deposition Growth of Thin Film” respectively on such kernel academic journals as _ in China, the former article being praised by relevant specialists as “assuming the function of guidance to the application research on BST thin film in China.”
Based upon the confidence of my theoretical background and research capacity, I chose the topic “Production of High-frequency Composite” for my Bachelor’s thesis. On the basis of extensive collection and absorbing of the recent information on magnetic materials and components, I decided to do my research on the project of compounding Co2Z material by applying Y2O3 and Sr2+ and adopting pre-processing technology, in addition to the control of working procedure and temperature point. In consequence, the improvement of magnetic property of the material. In the oral defense of my thesis, the present specialists concluded that the research, measuring high academic significance, was novel in topic selection, logical in argument, and creative in idea. My Bachelor’s thesis was chosen as “Excellent Thesis” of the university through critical assessment.
At present, I am busy with my Master’s thesis “Au/BST/YBCO Ferro-electro Thin Film Voltage Controlled Components.” There exists a great difference between China and Western countries in experimental conditions with regard to BST thin film materials and we cannot produce desirable microwave components with available references nowadays. But the RMS on the surface of the BST thin film I designed and produced is of merely several angstroms , the modulation rate 80%, and the power loss 4‰, which satisfies the need of microwave component production. This achievement is at forefront in China at present.
During this period of study and research, I have deeply felt that my country falls far behind the advanced countries in the area of materials science and an intense need to study the advanced theories and technology in the fullest enforced academic institute. Thus I select University of _ where I believe I can realize my dream. In addition to the unparalleled strength in the area of materials science and technology, University of _ boasts the international background with scholars and students from different regions all over the world, the congenial atmosphere of academic research, and the systematic cultivation of creativity in her students. I am eager to enjoy an opportunity to enrich myself from this valuable academic nutrition and at the same time I hope, on the premise of the improvement of my theoretical construction and of my experimental capacity, to give full play to my initiative and potential strength and in this way to contribute my intelligence to University of _ -+in the participation in relevant research projects.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德國(guó)留學(xué)保證金準(zhǔn)備指南
一、基礎(chǔ)金額
在德國(guó)，公立的院校是不收取學(xué)費(fèi)的，而公校的數(shù)量又不少，所以大家準(zhǔn)備的保證金，就只需要覆蓋自己在德國(guó)的生活開銷就足夠了，按照官方給出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。
一個(gè)月的平均支出是853歐，一年的總開銷就是10236歐，而大家要準(zhǔn)備的金額，就是這一年的生活開銷，等到抵達(dá)了德國(guó)之后，每個(gè)月最多可以取出853歐作為生活費(fèi)。
二、影響因素
今年要準(zhǔn)備的保證金，和去年相比較，其實(shí)是上漲了的，從每個(gè)月720歐，漲到了853歐，這是近幾年來(lái)，第一次進(jìn)行上漲的調(diào)整，主要是受到了物價(jià)和生活水平的影響。
德國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)近兩年有了非常大的提升，所以大家在這里留學(xué)的消費(fèi)自然也就增加了，那么相應(yīng)的保證金的準(zhǔn)備也會(huì)進(jìn)行上漲，所以這也是比較正常的變化，大家多準(zhǔn)備一點(diǎn)會(huì)對(duì)申請(qǐng)更有利。
三、準(zhǔn)備流程
大家收到了錄取之后，就可以進(jìn)入保證金的準(zhǔn)備了，需要先開一個(gè)銀行賬戶，要求是德國(guó)的銀行的賬戶，目前在國(guó)內(nèi)就有不少德國(guó)銀行的分行，大家直接遞交開戶的申請(qǐng)就可以了。
可以選擇直接去線下的銀行進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)開戶，將足額的現(xiàn)金存到賬戶內(nèi);或者選擇X-Patrio、Fintiba進(jìn)行線上的開戶，將足額的現(xiàn)金通過轉(zhuǎn)賬的方式轉(zhuǎn)入到賬戶內(nèi)。
四、賬戶激活
選擇線下開戶的學(xué)生，抵達(dá)了德國(guó)之后，需要去相應(yīng)的銀行進(jìn)行自己賬戶的激活，大家需要填寫激活的表格，并且出示護(hù)照進(jìn)行身份的核實(shí)，然后進(jìn)行審核，成功后就可以直接使用了。
選擇線上開戶的學(xué)生，如果在之前沒有選擇確定的銀行的話，可以去往任意一個(gè)銀行，這樣會(huì)省事兒一些，同樣要填表，并且進(jìn)行材料的審核，通過后激活賬戶直接使用。
德國(guó)留學(xué)生活費(fèi)用預(yù)算
一、房租
取決于大家選擇的類型，如果時(shí)間足夠的話可以申請(qǐng)宿舍，早提交才有機(jī)會(huì)入住，宿舍的租金價(jià)格比較穩(wěn)定，城市間的差異也不大，一般都在200-300歐之間，安全和環(huán)境都不錯(cuò)。
而租房則需要考慮更多的事情，尤其是地域帶來(lái)的影響，因?yàn)榉啃突旧鲜遣畈欢嗟模液献馐谴蟛糠謱W(xué)生的選擇，內(nèi)部的配置也差不多，大城市就是會(huì)貴一些，租金在400-700歐之間。
二、餐飲
區(qū)分出日常飲食和聚會(huì)聚餐，平時(shí)就直接在食堂解決，雖然只有西餐，但是衛(wèi)生有保障，價(jià)格也比較劃算，學(xué)生有專屬的優(yōu)惠，比較適合課程安排比較多的學(xué)生，不需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在吃上面。
而人數(shù)比較多的聚餐，則更適合出去吃，餐館能夠提供更多的選擇和合適包廂，大家有一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的環(huán)境進(jìn)行社交，或者邀請(qǐng)大家去家里一起做飯，成本會(huì)低一些，一個(gè)月加起來(lái)也需要300歐左右。
三、購(gòu)物
日用品屬于消耗品，大家需要定期進(jìn)行采購(gòu)，一個(gè)月是比較常見的時(shí)間段，大家可以在平時(shí)有需要買的東西的時(shí)候，列一個(gè)清單，這樣會(huì)比較方便后續(xù)的購(gòu)物，也可以克制自己不會(huì)亂買東西。
比較大的開銷還有買衣服等東西的錢，因?yàn)榛旧蠁纹范疾粫?huì)很便宜，畢竟便宜的更換頻率高不劃算，冬天的衣服會(huì)更貴，平均下來(lái)一個(gè)月的預(yù)算在200歐左右。
四、出行
學(xué)生的日常出行雖然選擇公共的工具比較多，但是和國(guó)內(nèi)比價(jià)格還是會(huì)貴一些的，好在交了注冊(cè)費(fèi)之后，就會(huì)有學(xué)期票，城市間的差異會(huì)比較大，一般在30-240歐之間。
還有大家日常的休閑預(yù)算，這部分會(huì)有比較大的差異，因?yàn)榇蠹业南M(fèi)習(xí)慣和觀念會(huì)有差異，有的人花得會(huì)多一些，不過大家要先有正常的社交，還是要做足預(yù)算。
德國(guó)留學(xué)免費(fèi)福利一覽表
一、學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)
僅針對(duì)在公立院校中就讀的學(xué)生，政府會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校教學(xué)的開銷，是完全的福利性教學(xué)，留學(xué)生在這里就讀也是不需要繳費(fèi)的，這樣大家可以節(jié)省一半的留學(xué)支出，畢竟私立大學(xué)收費(fèi)是正常的。
不過大家還是需要交納一筆注冊(cè)的費(fèi)用的，需要確認(rèn)自己的學(xué)生身份，這筆注冊(cè)費(fèi)會(huì)包含大家一學(xué)年內(nèi)的出行學(xué)期票，可以享受免費(fèi)出行的福利，是非常劃算的。
二、醫(yī)療免費(fèi)
學(xué)校會(huì)要求學(xué)生購(gòu)買醫(yī)療的保險(xiǎn)，大家可以在學(xué)校內(nèi)的相關(guān)部門確認(rèn)自己要購(gòu)買的項(xiàng)目，確認(rèn)之后每月進(jìn)行按時(shí)的繳費(fèi)，這樣大家就可以享受國(guó)民的醫(yī)療福利，減少生病的支出。
建議大家選擇比較大的保險(xiǎn)公司，公立的會(huì)更有保障，例如AOK，TK，DAK，費(fèi)用一個(gè)月系需要300-600元，大家看病買藥基本上可以免費(fèi)，能夠進(jìn)行很高比例的報(bào)銷。
三、交通免費(fèi)
不管學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校是公立還是私立，都需要交一筆學(xué)生身份的注冊(cè)費(fèi)，這筆費(fèi)用除了是大家入學(xué)的證明，還會(huì)發(fā)放學(xué)生出行一定區(qū)域內(nèi)的交通卡，即大家公共出行不需要花錢。
需要大家繳費(fèi)之后去相關(guān)部門辦理學(xué)期票，和公交卡差不多，基本上可以保證大家在學(xué)校所在的區(qū)域內(nèi)的免費(fèi)出行，這是學(xué)生專屬的福利，大家一定要自行辦理才能夠享受。
四、打工免稅
在德國(guó)讀書，留學(xué)生可以進(jìn)行兼職的工作，而工作就需要繳納稅費(fèi)，學(xué)生作為特殊群體，需要完成繳稅的流程，但是每年可以統(tǒng)一辦理退稅，只需要出示合格完整的證明就可以了。
所以大家必須要辦理本人的稅卡，并且求職要通過正規(guī)渠道，進(jìn)入到正式的工作需要簽合同，然后在指定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，帶上材料去相關(guān)部門提交退稅的申請(qǐng)，當(dāng)然只有達(dá)到繳稅額度交了稅才會(huì)有稅可以退。
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