思維導(dǎo)圖又叫心智圖，是表達(dá)發(fā)射性思維的有效的圖形思維工具 ，它簡單卻又極其有效，是一種革命性的思維工具。思維導(dǎo)圖運(yùn)用圖文并重的技巧，把各級(jí)主題的關(guān)系用相互隸屬與相關(guān)的層級(jí)圖表現(xiàn)出來，把主題關(guān)鍵詞與圖像、顏色等建立記憶鏈接。思維導(dǎo)圖充分運(yùn)用左右腦的機(jī)能，利用記憶、閱讀、思維的規(guī)律，協(xié)助人們在科學(xué)與藝術(shù)、邏輯與想象之間平衡發(fā)展，從而開啟人類大腦的無限潛能。思維導(dǎo)圖因此具有人類思維的強(qiáng)大功能。

　　怎么提高英文閱讀速度呢?英文快速閱讀需要注意些什么，下面介紹九個(gè)決竅供大家參考。希望大家的閱讀效率都得到提升。

　　Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work。

　　1、先預(yù)覽一下你的閱讀材料。注意主標(biāo)題、章節(jié)分配、和其他相關(guān)材料，旨在構(gòu)筑閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)布局。(拓展：固定程序閱讀法)

　　Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections。

　　2、在閱讀的同時(shí)調(diào)整閱讀速度。對于需要理解領(lǐng)會(huì)的篇章，放慢速度;而對于已熟知(或不需要知道)的內(nèi)容，快速讀過。(拓展：快速閱讀中的整體感知)

　　Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Computer programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques。

　　3、可以通過一次在一行里加入數(shù)個(gè)詞的方法，來顯著提高閱讀速度，而不是逐字逐句去讀出那些詞來。有些軟件，如“速讀”和“快讀”，就是專門設(shè)計(jì)通過閃爍字母和單詞來提高人們閱讀速度的?；蛟S你還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他一些技巧來達(dá)到這點(diǎn)。(拓展：點(diǎn)此免費(fèi)下載試用快速閱讀記憶訓(xùn)練軟件)

　　Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc。)。

　　4、提高閱讀速度的另一個(gè)方法是，注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。我們在連詞、介詞和冠詞上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，如：a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。(拓展：思維導(dǎo)圖)

　　Use a pacer like a pen or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading。

　　5、使用“節(jié)奏器”，例如一支筆或手指，以在閱讀一行或一頁時(shí)，形成一種注視焦點(diǎn)。節(jié)奏器不僅能幫你提高速度，還能避免重復(fù)閱讀，并協(xié)助了解閱讀內(nèi)容。(拓展：速讀訓(xùn)練原理方法完全介紹)

　　Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material。

　　6、談?wù)撃闼x的內(nèi)容。有人發(fā)現(xiàn)，讀后與朋友或同學(xué)談?wù)撍麄冏x過的內(nèi)容，可以有效地綜合理解所讀內(nèi)容。(拓展：記憶品質(zhì)的劃分)

　　Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read。

　　7、安排一個(gè)適合自己的閱讀計(jì)劃表。可能你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法專心閱讀超過一小時(shí)(甚至半小時(shí))，這時(shí)你就需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃。同時(shí)，還要注意挑選一天中思維清晰且適于閱讀是時(shí)候來讀。(拓展：注意力訓(xùn)練)

　　Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading。

　　8、找到自己的“閱讀地點(diǎn)”，即那些不會(huì)打擾或分散你注意力的地方。(拓展：腹式呼吸法)

　　Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you。

　　9、練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。提高閱讀速度的最好方法，就是練習(xí)。嘗試上述方法，再結(jié)合自己完善它們。(拓展：精讀與速讀)