高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題
完形填空是測驗常見的題型之一。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題目及其參考答案以供大家學(xué)習(xí)!
高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題(一)
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺,顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明,是一篇知識性很強(qiáng)的文章。
高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題答案:
1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號,故選擇danger。
3.B。根據(jù)常識,黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色,故應(yīng)選leaves。
4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來,說明黃色是一個充滿生機(jī)的顏色,故選lively。
5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色,根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight。
6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色,故選spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語;say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩9蔆為正確選項。
8.B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng),再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇,active合乎文意為正確選項。
10.D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用,the other one指“另外的一個”。
11.A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
12.B。go around意為“到處走動”;go off 意為“離開,爆炸”;go along意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)行”;go by意為“走過,流逝”。根據(jù)文意,應(yīng)選go by。
13.B。way根據(jù)上文,暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢,說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法,故選擇way。
14.C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對立,冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室,以使人感覺時間過得比較快。
高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題(二)
We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time ___1___ will never return. I think it quite ___2___. What does time look like? Nobody knows for we can’t see it or ___3___ it and no amount of money can ___4___ it. Time is abstract, so we have to ___5___ about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ___6___ time to review all their lessons. It is because they don’t know how to make ___7___ of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing ___8___ things. Why do we study every day? Why do we ___9___? Why do most people would rather ___10___ buses instead of walking? The ___11___ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is ___12___.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as ___13___. When a person dies, his life ___14___. Since life is short, we must ___15___ our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to ___16___ the people well in the future. Laziness is the ___17___ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also ___18___ us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not ___19___ it until tomorrow.
Remember that time is much more ___20___ than money.
1. A. lost B. found C. expected D. made
2. A. false B. true C. abstract D. valuable
3. A. get B. have C. see D. touch
4. A. find B. buy C. sense D. realize
5. A. worry B. discuss C. advise D. think
6. A. enough B. little C. valuable D. useful
7. A. up B. light C. use D. fun
8. A. other B. another C. some D. any
9. A. drink B. eat C. think D. work
10. A. borrow B. get C. make D. take
11. A. question B. answer C. problem D. method
12. A. valueless B. precious C. endless D. fast
13. A. money B. life C. gold D. water
14. A. comes to B. begins C. ends D. lives
15. A. waste B. devote C. put D. value
16. A. ask B. remember C. save D. serve
17. A. friend B. maker C. mother D. thief
18. A. brings B. does C. takes D. sends
19. A. leave B. forget C. remain D. stay
20. A. useful B. cheap C. heavy D. valuable
高三英語完形填空專項練習(xí)題答案:
本文為議論文,論點是 Time is valuable。第 1 段先提出論點——時間是珍貴的;第 2 段說時間流逝很快,應(yīng)節(jié)省時間;第 3 段說人們把時間比作生命,我們應(yīng)該珍惜時間;最后一句話自成一段,照應(yīng)首段,突出主題。
1. A. 前面說老師常告誡我們不要浪費時間,這里是解釋原因,即我們平時所說的“時光一去不復(fù)返”。lost 為過去分詞作后置定語,其他選項不合語境。
2. B。下文進(jìn)一步闡述說時間很珍貴,不能浪費時間等,“我”認(rèn)為“時光一去不復(fù)返”這一說法是正確的,即 I think it quite true。
3. D。前面問的是 What does time look like,再結(jié)合后面的 Time is abstract(抽象的)來看,此處說的是“時間既看不見,也摸不著”,故用 touch。
4. B。前面說時間既看不見又摸不著,再結(jié)合錢的功能可推測,該句說的是“時間是不能用一定數(shù)量的錢能買得到的”。
5. D。前面分別提到時間不能看、摸,也不能用錢買,時間是抽象的,由此可推測我們只能“思考”它。
6. A。有些同學(xué)把時間用在了看戲、看電影和逛公園上,當(dāng)然他們就沒有足夠的時間來復(fù)習(xí)功課了,故用 enough。
7. C。從后面的 they waste it in going to theatres, cinemas… 可知他們不知道如何利用時間。make use of 為固定短語,意為“利用”。
8. A。從前部分 They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks 來看,此處指的是上述列舉內(nèi)容外的東西,故用 other 修飾 things。
9. D。從上下文來看,這里說的是人們?yōu)楹螌W(xué)習(xí)與工作,與前面說的study 平行,故此處用 work。
10. D。由 instead of walking 可推測這里說的是交通問題,故用take,即為什么多數(shù)人乘車而不步行?take buses 是常見搭配,意為“乘車”。
11. B。前面是三個 Why 引導(dǎo)的問句,最后 We wish to save time because time is… 是對這三個問題的回答,故此處說的是這三個問題的答案,即答案很簡單,就是我們希望節(jié)省時間。
12. B。從前面所說的多數(shù)人靠乘車代替步行來看,這里說的是“我們應(yīng)節(jié)省時間,因為時間很珍貴”。
13. B。從后面的 When a person dies, his life…Since life is short… 來看,本段是把時間比作生命,即談?wù)摃r間的珍貴。
14. C。從 When a person dies 可推測,“他的生命也就完結(jié)了”,故用ends。
15. B此處說的是“我們要把我們的時間和精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中”。devote one’s time and energy to sth 意為“把時間和精力投入到某事中”。
16. D。從語境來看,這里是告誡人們“人生短暫,要把時間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上,以便以后更好地為人民服務(wù)”。serve the people 意為“為人民服務(wù)”。
17. D。從后面說“它不僅給我們帶來失敗,而且還帶來了其他的危害”來看,這里應(yīng)選thief,即“懶惰是時間的竊賊”。
18. B。前面說懶惰帶給我們失敗,此處是進(jìn)一步說懶惰還帶給我們其他的危害。do sb harm是固定短語,意為“給某人帶來危害”。
19. A。從前面所給的條件If it is necessary for us to do our work today來看,這里表示“我們今天能做的事情就不要留到明天來做”,故用leave。
20. D。從整篇文章來看,這里說的是時間珍貴,我們要珍惜時間。句意為“切記時間比金錢更有珍貴”,這與文章觀點吻合。