高中英語閱讀題的隱含信息題的解題方法
高中英語閱讀題的隱含信息題的解題方法
在英語的閱讀題閱讀的時(shí)候，學(xué)生需要發(fā)掘題目中隱含的信息，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于閱讀理解中隱含信息的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語閱讀題的隱含信息題的介紹
-sized portion of fries plastic toys with books.However，each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.
Do you know that McDonald's has been marketing the boxed kids' meal since 1979?Happy Meals are extremely popular with kidstoys，when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有爭議的).Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.
Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems.In 2010，the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals.But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handedge following of children，can create a powerful message through the books，others believe its actions are contradictory (相互矛盾的).Anyway【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。文章主要針對麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐是否有益健康進(jìn)行了探討。What's the aim of the question raised in the first paragraph?
A.To give a surprise to the book lovers.
B.To persuade the readers to buy boxed meals.
C.To make the readers think about the answer.
D.To get the readers' attention to the passage.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的疑問句可以判斷出作者提出這個(gè)問題目的是引起讀者的興趣和注意因?yàn)橐郧伴_心樂園餐中含有一些兒童玩具而第二段說要用書代替這些玩具故選D項(xiàng)。答案：Do Happy Meals to ________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知每一本這樣的書均可以給孩子傳遞一些營養(yǎng)方面的信息也就是幫助孩子學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于營養(yǎng)的答案：CIn the author's opinion，Happy Meals ________.are popular with young and old
D.teach children a lot about nutrition
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中作者所說的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy”可知作者認(rèn)為麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐實(shí)際上對兒童健康無益。答案：B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要針對麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐是否有益健康進(jìn)行了探討故A項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題答案：AB
A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved specimen of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal，which died out more than 70 years ago.
“There used to be a time when extinction meant for ever，but no more，” said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct and while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment，we can now see the possibilities.I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne，who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.
They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo (胚胎)ched as the mouse continued to grow normally，suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
Team leader Dr Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce a functional response in another living organism”.
However，the animal's entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.
Mick Mooney，a wildlife officer with the Tasmanian Government，was worried that such developments could encourage apathy (冷漠) about endangered species.【語篇解讀】 澳大利亞科學(xué)家已經(jīng)成功地從保存的塔斯馬尼亞虎標(biāo)本中提取基因并讓它復(fù)活這表明在不遠(yuǎn)的將來人類有可能復(fù)活滅絕動(dòng)物。o find out what factors lead to animals' extinction.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”可知科學(xué)家做試驗(yàn)的目的是讓已滅絕的動(dòng)物復(fù)活。答案：Ake Archer thinks ________.nct animals back to life
D.bringing extinct animals back to life is impossible
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”以及第二段中的“I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C What can we learn from Mick Mooney's words?
A.He thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals.
B.His opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government.
C.He thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals.
D.He worried that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect.
解析：推理判斷題。由最后兩段中的“...was worried that such developments could encourage apathy(冷漠)about endangered species...they will start saying that there's nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later”可知米克·穆奇認(rèn)為復(fù)活滅絕動(dòng)物也會有負(fù)面的影響。答案：DIn which column are we most likely to find the passage?
A.International culture.
B.Medical technology.
C.Science and technology.
D.Adventure and discovery.
解析：推理判斷題。文章報(bào)道的是科學(xué)家通過試驗(yàn)證明了復(fù)活滅絕動(dòng)物的可行性因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技專欄。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CC
Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22.The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.erstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve.He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way.Unfortunately for the poor man，the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car，pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 metres of snow.
Fortunately for the father of two children，the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive.He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup，and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.
“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days，I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜)(牛肉干)Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow，which revealed the poor man's location.
【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。托馬斯·詹姆斯·漢森在一個(gè)大雪天把車停到路邊卻被鏟雪車推到了溝里險(xiǎn)些喪命幾天之后他才得救。at caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?
A.His drunk driving.
B.The strong wind.
C.A snow removal vehicle.
D.The slippery road.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CIt can be learned from the passage that ________.the car with his children
B.Mr Hanson got rescued on November 29 eventually
C.Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car
D.Mr Hanson's car was badly damaged by the snow plow
解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days”以及出事時(shí)間“November 22”可得出答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BWhich of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?
A.Quick-minded. B.Hard-working.解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days(咸菜)(牛肉干)”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：Cnd alive after being stuck 8 days under snow
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D項(xiàng)最能概括全文意思。答案：DD
A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (腫瘤) removal in the operating room.s in 91 human patients have shown the tool's diagnoses were extremely accurate，and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.
The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (質(zhì)譜法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissueorming the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.
Other current techniques，which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis，are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20-30 minutes.logies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，”said the study.
For patients，this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse，since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.
The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate，and it has the potential to influence on-table decision-making and ultimately to improve oncological (腫瘤學(xué)的) outcomes.cer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.
The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients，including those with tumors of the stomach，liver，lung，breast and brain，and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.
“If perfected，this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out，but this preliminary data is very exciting，” said Stephanie Bernik，chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇科普說明文。最新研究表明：與傳統(tǒng)的診斷方式不同智能手術(shù)刀iKnife可以迅速并精確地診斷出病人是否患有癌癥這對病人來講是一個(gè)福音。________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“...examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue...”可知智能手術(shù)刀主要通過分析組織釋放的氣體來確定不健康的組織。答案：CIt is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________.解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“If perfected可知雖然智能手術(shù)刀非常厲害但在投入使用前還有待完善。答案：CWhat is Stephanie Bernik's attitude towards the iKnife?
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Critical. D.Objective.
解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知絲黛芬尼·別爾尼科非?？陀^地評價(jià)了智能手術(shù)刀。答案：D from healthy tissue.
B.The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.
C.The iKnife can make doctors' diagnoses more accurate.
D.The iKnife will change people's attitude towards cancer.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A
高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于事件排序題的解題方法
The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序) that can solve problems in their community. The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.
Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the contest.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive ，000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會).
Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional ，000 for their schools，and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.
A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app concept，short for “hello navigation”.The app was designed to help visually-impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice-over technology.Read more about the team in September 19Edition 3—4.
Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue?The deadline to register is November 24ion to get you started ：heir thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.
【語篇解讀】 威瑞森創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用挑戰(zhàn)賽旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用研發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來解決社區(qū)存在的問題。________.ms
B.call on students to put their ideas into practice
C.inspire students to focus on social problems
D.encourage students to cooperate with teachers
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知威瑞森創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的是讓學(xué)生研發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序以解決所在社區(qū)存在的問題。答案：A2.In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?
?、資ou think of a problem in your community.
②Your team compete against others in your city.
?、踄ou invent an app with your partners and teachers.
?、躓inning teams can compete to become national winners.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根答案：Bat navigates blind students to explore nature.
D.Six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas who signed up for the contest.
解析：段落大意題。第五段介紹了第二屆威瑞森創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用挑戰(zhàn)賽大賽的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吆退齻兊墨@勝作品。答案：A解析：寫作目的題。本文介紹了威瑞森創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的、如何報(bào)名參加、比賽的主要流程等內(nèi)容。因此這篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年參加這個(gè)比賽。答案：BB
A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鱷) weighing 910 pounds on Sundayovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (火槍) from the Civil War era.A total of 9 bullets were founde animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets.These old injuries were concentrated around the animal's tail and hind legs，suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.
The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers of hunting guns，as well as many dents and scars，which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past.It did not，however，survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson(彈藥) from between 1850 and 1870.This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States.American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years，but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.
Others like turtles have been known to have lifespans of over 150 years，but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found.It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States.The heaviest ever recorded，weighing in at an unbelievable 1，011.5 lbs，was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year.
【語篇解讀】 一群密西西比州的獵人射殺了一條短吻鱷發(fā)現(xiàn)其身上的傷竟然是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期留下的。此外它還是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的壽命最長的鱷魚。They didn't cause death to the alligator.
B.They left many dents and scars on the alligator.
C.They were caused by musket from the Civil War era.
D.They were concentrated around its tail and hind legs.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket(火槍)from the Civil War era”可知答案C項(xiàng)。答案：CHow many bullet wounds were found on the alligator based on the passage?
A.9. B.11.解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段中的“A total of 9 bullets were found”及第三段中的“bore five other bullet wounds”“survive the six 50-caliber bullets”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D alligators?
A.They are in danger of dying out.
B.They are the biggest of all the crocodiles.
C.They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.
D.They can probably live as long as 70 or 80 years.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D-year-old alligator will change people's understanding of alligators.rs are likely to be found in rivers in Alabama State.
C.The hunters may be ashamed of themselves for killing this alligator.
D.American alligators have the longest lifespan of over 150 years.
解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United State”可知答案A項(xiàng)。答案：AC
Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true...but did it really happen quite like this?
Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery (謎) of the Titanicing that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyp-tian queen.It was over 3 asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.he beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.
After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like itt a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the British Museum.
Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit，and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.
At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong-room was the mummy case.Or so they say.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事。________.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句和第六段第二句可知這個(gè)箱子帶來連連厄運(yùn)。由此可推知這個(gè)箱子是受詛咒的意為“不幸運(yùn)的不吉祥的”與cursed “受詛咒的”意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DIn what order did the following events occur?
a.The case was given to the British Museum.
b.Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.
c.Murray's arm was cut off.
d.The mummy case was sold to an American.
e.A man who took a picture of the case died.
f.Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.
A.f，c，b，a，e，d B.c，f，b，a，e，d
C.d，f，b，c，a，e D.f，a，c，b，e，d
解析： 事件排序題。通讀全文可知本文的敘述順序?yàn)閴災(zāi)沟膲ι蠈懹芯菊Z這是在墳?zāi)菇ǔ蓵r(shí)已有的→默里直到手臂被槍打到才相信詛咒因此把它賣給了珍妮特·瓊斯→其后她得了一種怪病然后想還回去→木乃伊從珍妮特·瓊斯手里輾轉(zhuǎn)到了英國博物館→一個(gè)給這個(gè)箱子拍照的博物館攝影師死了→博物館又將它賣給了美國人。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AUnder the sea.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank-room was the mummy case.”可知當(dāng)泰坦尼克號沉船時(shí)裝有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知該木乃伊已隨泰坦尼克號沉入海底。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：De of this passage?
A.To entertain readers with a story of mystery.
B.To introduce an important historical event to readers.
C.To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.
D.To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.
解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這個(gè)故事的真實(shí)性并不確定本文只是以一種輕松的語言向讀者講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事目的只是娛樂讀者故選A項(xiàng)答案：AD
(2016·洛陽高三二模)“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回聲).It was just standing there
We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father.With tears welling up in my eyes：happy and carefree.an never be opened.
I wandered the streets，without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived?” he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except Father's.
Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whisperedhad ever been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it's second to none.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者與父親吵架后負(fù)氣出走在街上游蕩了一會兒后才回家。當(dāng)他打開門時(shí)卻被父親濃濃的愛意感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶此時(shí)橫在父子之間的那道鐵門也消融了。Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a.I opened the door and entered the house.
b.I ran out into the street angrily.
c.I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d.I recalled my happy childhood.
e.I began to walk about in the street without any aim.
A.e，b，d，c，a B.b，e，d，c，a
C.b，e，c，d，a D.e，b，c，a，d
解析：事件排序題。通讀全文可知作者與父親吵架后負(fù)氣出走在街上游蕩了一段時(shí)間后想起了自己的童年最后回到了自己住的地方推開房門進(jìn)了屋。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后三句可知作者和父親的思維方式不同兩個(gè)人好像是來自不同的世界作者感覺自己和父親之間有一道鐵門。由此可推知作者和父親之間缺乏溝通。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：Cith each other.
D.Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知父親經(jīng)常對兒子大喊大叫且已習(xí)以為常了。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D?night.
C.He was completely disappointed with his father.
D.He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
解析：句意理解題。通讀全文可知作者是在和父親吵架生氣后才在街上閑逛的。畫線句子描述的是作者在街上閑逛時(shí)的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知父親的行為讓作者很傷心。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C
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