冀教版初三英語(yǔ)Unit4練習(xí)試卷及答案(2)
冀教版初三英語(yǔ)Unit4練習(xí)試卷及答案
?、? 完成句子(10分)
1. 他因?yàn)槭チ斯ぷ鳎跃窈懿睢?/p>
Because he lost his job, he is _____ _____ _____.
2. 過(guò)量飲酒對(duì)我們的身體有害。
It _____ _____ _____ our health to drink _____ _____ wine.
3. 水果和蔬菜能幫助我們保持健康。
Fruit and vegetables can help us _____ _____.
4. 莉莉和陌生人在一起一點(diǎn)也不害羞。
Lily is _____ _____ _____ shy with the stranger.
5. 你練得越多，你解決問(wèn)題時(shí)就會(huì)越容易。
_____ _____ you practise, _____ _____ you will find to solve the problem.
Ⅶ. 連詞成句(10分)
1. do, for, what, breakfast, have, you
_______________________________________________________________ ?
2. better, it, feel, me, makes
_______________________________________________________________.
3. you, with, is, matter, what, the
_______________________________________________________________?
4. homework, had, I, too, yesterday, much
_______________________________________________________________.
5. TV, day, watching, they, every, enjoy
_______________________________________________________________.
?、? 書面表達(dá)(30分)
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們?cè)絹?lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的知識(shí)，以及你對(duì)健康的理解以“How to stay healthy”為題寫一篇60~80個(gè)詞的短文。
參考詞匯：eat different kinds of food, eat less fat food, keep away from bad habits, do more sports
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
get to, get back, get off, get on, get out of, get in, get up, get dressed, get ready for, get on well with
1. We can’t _____ the bus until it stops.
2. Humans should _____ animals.
3. We were given a little time to _____ the exam.
4. He was tired when he _____ from the climb.
5. We _____ the b us and walked the last few blocks.
6. Mike hurts his back seriously and can hardly _____ bed without help.
7. Let’s _____ and leave at once.
8. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to _____ through the window.
9. My father _____ at six every morning and goes to play basketball.
10. —When did you _____ Beijing?
—Two weeks ago.
冀教版初三英語(yǔ)Unit4練習(xí)試卷答案
Ⅰ. 【聽(tīng)力材料】
1. My brother works in a big hospital.
2. Tom can’t breathe through his nose now.
3. His grandfather was now unable to leave his bed.
4. Mr. Black took the medicine and went to bed.
5. I like carrots best of all the vegetables.
答案:1~5. BCBAC
W: We have learned something about people’s health.
M: Yeah. Nobody wants to fall ill.
W: So let’s talk about something we can do to keep healthy.
M: First, we must have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
W: I think so, too. Scientists find the best food in the world is tomatoes.
M: Foods from grain are also very important. They can give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.
W: Yeah. Protein helps our body grow and stay strong.
M: So we should eat more fish, milk and some bean products like tofu.
W: Calcium is one of our bodies’ needs. It can make our bones and teeth strong. There are still a lot of things to do to keep fit. Such as stop smoking, drink less, do more exercise.
M: Yes, really a lot.
答案:6. keep healthy 7. Tomatoes 8. grain
9. bodies’ needs 10. smoking
?、?1.【解析】選A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二句“人人都想吃得健康。”可知第一句句意“近來(lái)人們更多關(guān)心食品安全”。故選A。
2.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的，只是有點(diǎn)累。”可知D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了?”符合題意，故選D。
3.【解析】選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。too many“許多，太多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;too much“許多，太多” 后接不可數(shù)名詞;much too“很，非常”;many too無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)，medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
4.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。dare既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常用在肯定句中后跟to do結(jié)構(gòu)，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。本題由dare后加not構(gòu)成了否定句，可知此處dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選A。
5.【解析】選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答句“看她的名字在封面上。”可知，前面意為“它一定是詹妮的。”表示肯定的推測(cè)用must，否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選C。
6.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。be married“結(jié)婚”;sb. marry to sb. “某人和某人結(jié)婚”;注意：容易錯(cuò)誤地把marry和介詞with連用。故選A。
7.【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配be different from“和……不同”的用法。故選D。
8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。 “The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。happy的比較級(jí)為happier, 排除D選項(xiàng)，故選C。
9.【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)第一句“這個(gè)地方對(duì)露西的生日聚會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。”可知第二句應(yīng)為“我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)更大的地方。”故選C。
10.【解析】選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞allow的用法。allow doing sth. 允許做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。故選D。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你可以在許多公共場(chǎng)合看到“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志。place地方;room房間;park公園;office辦公室。故選A。
2.【解析】 選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕男孩和女孩有抽煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們是中學(xué)生。故選A。
3.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)本段后面的描述，“越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”可知吸煙對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;useful有用的;good好的。故選B。
4.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題是嚴(yán)重的。question指普通的需要回答的問(wèn)題;problem指難于解決的問(wèn)題;idea觀點(diǎn)，想法;answer回答。故選B。
5.【解析】選C。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。way方式，方法;joke玩笑;fashion流行的;report報(bào)告。句意：有些人認(rèn)為它是一種時(shí)尚。故選C。
6.【解析】選D。本題考查代詞的辨析。another指不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”;the other常和one連用，表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”;other別的，其他的;others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)人(物)，其余的人(物)”。故選D。
7.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。little一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞;few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞;many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：抽煙可以使你得很多病。故選D。
8.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。because因?yàn)?，后跟句?because of因?yàn)椋捎?hellip;…的原因，后跟單詞或短語(yǔ);after在……之后;if如果。結(jié)合常識(shí)“許多人總是由于抽煙而咳嗽”。故選B。
9.【解析 】選A。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。careless粗心的;careful細(xì)心的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)后半句“……抽煙者可能會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)”。故選A。
10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。catch up with跟上;be good for對(duì)……有好處;get rid of革除，去掉;make friends with和……交朋友。根據(jù)前半句“為了保持健康……”，可知后半句句意為“我們應(yīng)該去掉抽煙的習(xí)慣”。故選C。
?、?1.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第二句“沒(méi)有其他的方式比保持激情來(lái)保持我們的健康更好的了。”可知。故選C。
2.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句If you get angry, the blood which contains oxygen will run quickly to the head. “如果你生氣，含有氧氣的血將會(huì)迅速流入頭部。”可知C選項(xiàng)“你的頭部比平時(shí)獲得更多的氧氣。”正確。故選C。
3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段On the other hand. . . 后面的介紹可知，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了，只有 A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。故選A。
4.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話的介紹可知，我們的精神狀態(tài)對(duì)我們的身體健康有著很大的影響。故選B。
5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜觀全文，主要介紹了我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)保持愉快的心情來(lái)保持我們的健康。故可猜測(cè)出這類文章我們應(yīng)該從報(bào)紙上的健康版塊看到。故選D。
?、?答案:1. control 2. diseases 3. cheese 4. coughs
5. nurses 6. lucky 7. plenty of 8. playing 9. disabled
10. illness
?、?答案:1. in poor spirits 2. is bad for; too much
3. stay healthy 4. not at all 5. The more; the easier
?、?答案:1. What do you have for breakfast
2. It makes me feel better
3. What is the matter with you
4. I had too much homework yesterday
5. They enjoy watching TV every day
?、?【參考范文】
How to stay healthy
Everyone wants good health, but do you know how to keep good health? At first, we should eat different kinds of food, eat more fruit and vegetables, eat less fat food. Eating too much fat food is bad for our health. Second, we should form good habits, keep away from bad habits, such as smoking and drinking wine. We should do more sports, too. Sports are good for our health. And I think the most important is to keep a right attitude towards life.
【歸納拓展】get常用的“十個(gè)詞組”
get在英語(yǔ)中使用頻率非常高，意思也比較靈活。初中階段最常見(jiàn)到的與get有關(guān)的詞組主要有以下十個(gè)詞組：ge t to到達(dá)，get back回來(lái)，get off下車、出發(fā)，get on上車，get out of從……出來(lái)，get in進(jìn)入、收割，get up起床，get dressed穿上衣服， get ready for為……作好準(zhǔn)備，get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
答案:1. get on 2. get on well with 3. g et ready for
4. got back 5. got off 6. get out of 7. get dressed
8. get in 9. gets up 10. get to
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