人教版高三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)選修八Unit5練習(xí)試題(2)
三、閱讀理解
A段
閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2014•北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試)
Mr Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape route—through the boot.
Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1.Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson?
A.The hammer. B.The coin.
C.The seat. D.The horn.
2.We know from the passage that________.
A.Mr Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down
B.Mr Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road
C.Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat
D.Mr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam
3.“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A.at last the wrench went broken
B.the chance was lost at the last minute
C.the lock came open after all his efforts
D.luckily the door was torn away in the end
4.What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A.Driver Escapes through Car Boot
B.The Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
C.The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
D.Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
【參考答案】閱讀理解
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Mr Johnson在自己的車(chē)意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mr Johnson所說(shuō)的話(huà)“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬幣(coin)救了他的命，硬幣對(duì)他極其重要。
答案： B2.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (溝渠) at Ro mney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑導(dǎo)致了這起事故。
答案： B
3.解析： 句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的it指的是“the boot lock”，此處指他打開(kāi)了鎖。
答案： C
4.解析： 標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要講的是一位司機(jī)在意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案： A
B段
【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(學(xué)院風(fēng)格) look is what sophisticated(高雅時(shí)髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.
Italy
Italy is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.
Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(講究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.
France
The French have a chic(別致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love — and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.
B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.
C. British young people like the preppy style.
D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.
2. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?
A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.
C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?
A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.
參考答案、CAA
四、七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(2015•山西省四校聯(lián)考)
It's normal to wake briefly during the night. __36__ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. __37__
__38__ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, nonstimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, nonstimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up. __39__ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
__40__ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A.Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B.Put off worries and troubles.
C.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D.In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F.You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
文章大意：本文介紹睡眠過(guò)程中會(huì)突然醒過(guò)來(lái)，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。
36.D 根據(jù)后面的句子：It's normal to wake briefly during the night.晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了，故選D。
37.G 根據(jù)本段首句：Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position.可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專(zhuān)注于身體的感受，故選G。
38.A 根據(jù)后面的句子：If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要盡量放松，故選A。
39.E 根據(jù)前面的句子：Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免，故選E。
40.B 根據(jù)后面的句子：If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day 可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天，故選B。
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