高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題(2)
高三高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題
四
Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more popular.More and more people are using the Internet to buy things.Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的).They don't have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or night.Other people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes.Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡).You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet.You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way.You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.Of course，you always have to be careful with your credit card number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants.
For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping.Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but don't plan to buy anything.Window-shopping is easy on the Internet.You can see what kinds of products are available(可獲得的) and how much they cost.You can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.To buy things on the Internet people _________.
A.must try to get other people's credit card numbers
B.must take good care of their own credit card numbers
C.must be rich enough
D.must be clever enough
( ) 2.Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?
A.They can stay home to buy things.
B.They can buy things at any time they like.
C.They think they can get lower price on the Internet.
D.They can find free things they want.
( ) 3.The online stores ________.
A.must try to attract those who never use the Internet
B.must collect everyone's credit card information
C.must prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen
D.must have branches
( ) 4.When you go window-shopping，you ________.
A.must buy something
B.needn't buy anything
C.should bring some money
D.must have a plan
( ) 5.Which of the statements is Not True?
A.A lot of people like shopping online.
B.Shopping online becomes popular for its convenience.
C.There is no danger in online shopping.
D.Online window-shopping is also very convenient.
答案：
1.B 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，要在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，必須要有信用卡，同時(shí)更要保護(hù)好它，所以選 B。
2.D 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物方便，價(jià)格便宜，不受時(shí)間的限制，但是找不到免費(fèi)的東西，所以選 D。
3.C 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)上商店可以銷(xiāo)售物品，但要保證顧客的賬號(hào)的安全，所以選 C。
4.B 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你要在網(wǎng)上逛街時(shí)，不需要打算買(mǎi)東西，所以選 B。
5.C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物雖然方便，但是也有危險(xiǎn)，所以 C 是不正確的。
五
Nowadays，people's living standard is getting better and better.Of course，product price is rising，too.Employees(雇員) need to work hard day and night.Indeed，such a situation has advantages and disadvantages.The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income.The disadvantages are the worse health.
More work and less rest would cause problems like headaches，fever and so on.In the long run，that would affect people's lives.There is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Well，we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy.
So，I suggest the employees，who are working day and night，sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to music，just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at work.Anyway，don't make your work get on your nerves(神經(jīng)).
Finally，I wish al employees better health.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.What has happened in the world nowadays?
A.Employees become poorer and poorer.
B.People's living standard is getting better.
C.The price of the products is getting higher.
D.Both B and C.
( ) 2.What're the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?
A.Having headaches and fever.
B.Getting more rest and sleep.
C.Getting more work experience and income.
D.Relaxing their mood.
( ) 3.Today's employees get ________.
A.more time to have a rest
B.more excited
C.more time to go to the park
D.less and less time to sleep and relax
( ) 4.The writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should _______.
A.sometimes stop their work
B.sometimes go to the park for a walk
C.relax their mood
D.all of the above.
( ) 5.What's the writer's wish on the employees?
A.To have better health.
B.To work for a longer time.
C.To give up their work.
D.To make more money.
答案：
1.D 根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，人們的生活水平提高了，物價(jià)也長(zhǎng)了;文章沒(méi)有提到雇員越來(lái)越窮，所以選 D。
2.C 根據(jù)文章中“The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income.”可知，有利的是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了，收入也增多了，所以選 C。
3.D 本題答案可以根據(jù)“Employees(雇員) need to work hard day and night.”確定。
4.D 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議員工有時(shí)可以放下工作，去公園散散步，放松一下情緒，所以答案是 D。
5.A 根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可以確定答案是希望員工身體健康。
六
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life.This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancel.Now，let's look at how to reduce the risks of cancer.
1.Eat less sweet food，because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body.
2.Choose fresh farm foods.
Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy way.The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
3.Drink green tea.
It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer.
4.Don't become too fat.
Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer，even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists.
5.Do some regular physical activities.
Doing some sports may have some benefits(好處) against certain types of cancer.
6.Eat red meat about 500g per week.
It has been known as one important cause of some cancers，but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source(來(lái)源) of many important nutrients.
7.Drink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women(孕婦)!
8.Have salt only 5g per day.
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
All in all，please eat the right food and live the right life.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.What do you think the writer's job is?
A.A teacher.
B.A worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A doctor.
( ) 2.The underlined word "nutrients" may mean ________.
A.維生素 B.脂肪 C.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素 D.礦物質(zhì)
( ) 3.Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?
A.Because they are very cheap.
B.Because they are grown in a healthy way.
C.Because they are not polluted.
D.Both B and C.
( ) 4.According to the passage，if your _______ is too fat，you will be more dangerous.
A.feet B.waist C.face D.arms
( ) 5.From the passage what shouldn't we do?
A.Drink green tea.
B.Do some regular physical activities.
C.Eat red meat about 500g per week.
D.Have salt more than 5g per day.
答案：
1.D 根據(jù)第一段的首句 Many cancer patients of mine 可以確定作者是醫(yī)生。
2.C 根據(jù)文中第六點(diǎn)可知，紅肉雖然含有高量的膽固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白質(zhì)，是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)，所以可以推斷答案是 C。
3.D 根據(jù)作者第二點(diǎn)建議可知，農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品相對(duì)而言比較衛(wèi)生，受污染的程度不大，所以選 D。
4.B 根據(jù)作者建議第四段可知，不要過(guò)于肥胖，特別是腰部，所以選 B。
5.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以確定每天對(duì)鹽的攝入量不要高于 5 克，所以選 D。
七
The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it.Please pay attention to the following points：
1.Don't touch your face.Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途徑) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.
2.Wash your hands.If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before.Soaps with surfactants(表面活性劑) can deal with flu viruses.
3.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液體) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染).In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(紙巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward.Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.
4.Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future.Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%.But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well.So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.The article mainly tells ________.
A.the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B.how to control the H1N1 virus
C.cover your nose and mouth
D.everyone should buy a mask in the future
( ) 2.How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A.Get though your mouth.
B.Get though your nose.
C.Get though your eyes.
D.All of the above.
( ) 3.What can we do with the flu viruses?
A.Water. B.Masks. C.Soaps with surfactants. D.Tissues.
( ) 4.How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A.For an hour.
B.For several hours.
C.For two weeks.
D.For a year.
( ) 5.Which of the statements is Not True?
A.Wash your hands before meals.
B.When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
C.You shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose.
D.When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places.
答案：
1.B 根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主題告訴人們生活中要注意哪幾個(gè)方面，來(lái)控制甲型 H1N1 病毒。
2.D 從建議第一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知，病毒可以通過(guò)人的口鼻眼等進(jìn)入人體，所以選 D。
3.C 根據(jù)短文中第三點(diǎn)建議可知，肥皂對(duì)流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以選 C。
4.B 根據(jù)短文中第三點(diǎn)建議中“Viruses can live for hours，or even longer”可知，答案選 B。
5.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容來(lái)看，飯前洗手是必要的;當(dāng)我們咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，應(yīng)該用紙巾掩住口鼻;即便用口罩，也不要經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)合出入;所以選 D。
八
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good，a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5000 15-year-old boys they surveyed，those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score higher on intelligence tests three years later.The findings show that fish may in deed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish — especially oily fish are important to early brain development and to keeping healthy brain function throughout life.
The findings are based on data from 4792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old.And when they were 18，they had an intelligence test.
On average，the study team found，those who ate fish more than once per week scored higher than those who ate fish less than those who ate fish less than weekly.The researchers also studied several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence scores — like parents' education levels.
"These findings are important，" Aberg，the head of the team，said，"because the study was carried out between the age of 15 and 18，when educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life."
It's too soon to make specific(具體的) diet suggestions for teenagers，according to Aberg，"But for the time being，" she said，"it happens that including fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.The underlined word "intelligence" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A.智力 B.智慧 C.情報(bào) D.合理
( ) 2.What kind of fish are important for teenage boys to early brain development?
A.Salmon. B.Mackerel. C.Tuna. D.Oily fish.
( ) 3.The article mainly tells us ________.
A.the fish are good for us.
B.the oily fish are good for teenage boys.
C.fish can be brain food for teen boys.
D.several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence.
( ) 4.What can influence the rest of a young man's life?
A.Educational achievements.
B.Family education.
C.School education.
D.Eating more fish.
( ) 5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Teen boys who eat fish have good intelligence.
B.The oily fish only keep healthy brain function throughout life.
C.Fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys.
D.we can think fish are good for teen girls.
答案：
1.A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以推斷出該單詞的詞義與“孩子的智力”有關(guān)，所以選 A。
2.D 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，oily fish 包括前幾項(xiàng)，所以選 D。
3.C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，該短文主要是講多吃魚(yú)能提高男孩子的智商，所以選 C。
4.A 根據(jù)第八段的內(nèi)容 educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life.可知答案是 A。
5.C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，A 的講述具有片面性;oily fish 僅僅能提供大腦所需維生素，有片面性;吃魚(yú)也能提高女孩的智商文中沒(méi)有提到，所以選 C。
九
The picnic has become an American habit.It has had a historic place in the building of the country.But always it has belonged especially to the home towns and families of the nation.It has always been a signal(標(biāo)志) for good fun among good friends.As the outdoor get-together was growing into a popular family and community(團(tuán)體) event，it was often kept for special time — family get-together，the last day of school，or the Fourth of July.The old-fashioned picnic wasn't considered a success without mountains of food and relatives.Today no excuse is needed for an outing.Picnickers can be seen roasting corn at the great stone fireplaces(壁爐) in the national parks，baking something at a moonlight beach party，or warming up at a winter campfire after an afternoon of mountain skiing.Families are getting together again around the picnic table.They are building fireplaces in their backyards and finding it fun to cook and eat out of doors.Father and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg".The popularity of picnicking，eating and playing outdoors has provided the hostess with a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests(客人).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
1.The picnic has become a habit in _______.
2.What does the picnic mean to people?
_________________________________________
3.What are the good places for a picnic?
_________________________________________
4.What do the children think of their parents when they are having a picnic?
_________________________________________
5.What has been a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests?
_________________________________________
答案：
1.America/the U.S.A.根據(jù)短文第一句話可知，野餐在美國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，所以填 America/the U.S.A.。
2.A signal for good fun among good friends.根據(jù)短文中 It has always been a signal(標(biāo)志) for good fun among good friends.可以確定答案。
3.Mountains，beaches and parks，etc.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以確定山脈、海灘、國(guó)家級(jí)公園是人們游玩的好處所，在那里進(jìn)行野餐等活動(dòng)，所以答案就是 Mountains，beaches and parks，etc.。
4.Their friends.根據(jù)短文中 Father and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg".可以確定父母和子女之間是朋友關(guān)系，所以答案是 Their friends.
5.Picnicking.根據(jù)短文最后一句內(nèi)容“去野餐已經(jīng)成了款待朋友的方式”，所以確定答案是 Picnicking。
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