高中英語必修二第一單元知識習(xí)題及答案(2)
高中英語必修二第一單元知識習(xí)題及答案
高中英語必修二第一單元知識點習(xí)題答案
【聽力材料】
Text 1
M: Good morning, Ms. Black. I’m sorry, I’m late again.
W: Morning, Ken. I hope this is the last time. Try to get up earlier.
Text 2
W: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Hope you haven’t been waiting long.
M: Not very long, my dear. Only an hour and a half.
Text 3
M: Did you have a good time last night?
W: Yes. It was a pity that you didn’t come.
Text 4
W: Where were you, Ken? The Chinese teacher was looking for you for a long time.
M: I was in the playground playing football.
Text 5
W: Hi, Tom, are you back from the hospital?
M: Yes. But how do you know that?
W: Bob told me your mother was ill in hospital. How is your mother right now?
M: She’s much better. Thank you.
Text 6
W: Well, Bob, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Ann! How long has it been? Wasn’t it a year ago at Christmas, the last time I saw you?
W: I think you’re right. How are your children and wife?
M: Oh, they’re fine. Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago, but other than that, there has been nothing special.
W: And your wife? What is she doing these days?
M: She’s going to a night school on Mondays and Thursdays.
W: How nice for her!
Text 7
M: That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You’re a really good cook.
W: Thank you.
M: If you like, I could do the washing-up.
W: No, don’t bother. I can do it myself later.
M: All right.
W: Would you like me to make coffee now?
M: Yes, thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. That’s not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M: Well, would you mind if l went down the road to the phone box?
W: Oh, it’s ten minutes’walk. If you like, I could drive you there.
Text 8
W: Hi, John! I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening.
M: To dinner? What for?
W: I have passed my driving test!
M: Congratulations! I’m really glad to hear that.
W: Thank you! I have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. And I’ve made it at last.
M: So, where shall we have our dinner?
W: How about the Friendship Hotel? I like the food and service there.
M: I agree. I’ll take you there in my car.
W: Fine. Let’s go at half past six.
Text 9
W: I’d like to know something about transport in Britain.
M: Well, we have got the railways connecting all our big towns. There are over 13, 000 miles of tracks in Britain. Rail transport provides very important service.
W: What about road transport? Are your roads very good?
M: Yes, they are good on the whole. We’ve got about a quarter of a million miles of roads, and motorways are appearing everywhere. We should have over a thousand miles of motorways soon.
W: Is there a good air service inside Britain?
M: Well, yes. But it is not as important as our rail and road transport systems.
W: What about traveling by sea?
M: As an island people and a trading nation, Britain’s seafaring traditions have always been great. We used to have the biggest merchant navy in the world, carrying one third of the world’s passengers, you know.
W: But I suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasn’t it?
M: Yes, it has. But some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other forms of transport.
Text 10
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It i s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
答案: 1~5. BCAAC 6~10. CCACB 11~15.BABCA 16~20.BCACC
21.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義。句意: 如果你想探索老北京的窄胡同, 最好是使用三輪車。explore“探索”, 符合題意。express“表達”; exchange“交換”; explode“爆炸”。
22.【解析】選A。考查短語意義。句意: ——這家人在事故中怎么樣? ——除了女兒之外, 所有的家人都受傷了。幸運的是他們的狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于; more than多于, 不僅僅。
23.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意: 你們可能不理解他們所做的, 因為他們屬于更年輕的一代。belong to屬于; apply to應(yīng)用于; refer to提到, 查閱; appeal to吸引。
24.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義。句意: ——真令人吃驚, 一個十歲的男孩能在十天內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。——他非常聰明, 也很勤奮。exactly準(zhǔn)確地, 確切地; fortunately幸運地; happily幸福地; amazingly令人驚訝地。
25.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: ——那位好心的女士很受鄰居們的歡迎, 對吧? ——是的, 她總是樂于幫助別人而不期望任何回報。in return“作為回報”與句意相符。in store儲備著; in charge負責(zé); in turn輪流地。
26.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 目前, 許多人到城市里來尋找好一點的工作。in search of“尋找; 尋求”, 符合句意。in place of“代替; 頂替”; in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”; in spite of“雖然; 盡管”。
27.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 搜索你城市的消防部門的網(wǎng)站, 你會學(xué)到很多消防知識。sell賣; select挑選; shoot射擊; search搜索。
28.【解析】選C。句意: ——布拉德是簡的哥哥。——難怪一看到他我就想起簡來! no wonder“難怪; 不足為奇”, 符合題意。no doubt“無疑”; above all“首要的是; 最重要的是”; of course“當(dāng)然”。
29.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義。句意: 據(jù)信, 人類幾乎不可能會從核戰(zhàn)爭中幸存。survive“幸免于”; stand“忍受”; persuade“說服”; transform“改變”。
30.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 這位著名的建筑師設(shè)計的新橋正在建設(shè)之中。build建造; design設(shè)計; blow吹; damage毀壞。
作者撿回一只被剪短翅膀、不能飛翔的鸚鵡。慢慢地, 鸚鵡的翅膀恢復(fù)了, 重新振翅高飛。盡管后來他因為在外感染疾病而死掉了, 但由此作者發(fā)出感慨: 如果我們不能振翅飛翔, 那么生活又有什么意義呢?
31.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。這只鸚鵡翅膀被剪短了, 只能匍匐在地上而不能翱翔天空。語境說“像我們?nèi)祟愐粯?rdquo;, 由此判斷這里選B, 與“天空”對應(yīng)。
32.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我把小鳥帶出去, 放在樹枝上, 希望這樣能讓他更快樂, 而不是“更聰明、更健康、更強壯”。
33.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下文說他在枝頭走來走去, 看起來很焦慮、緊張, 由此判斷選D, 他對我的舉動感到困惑, 而不是“失望、下決心、興奮”。
34.【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。鸚鵡連翅膀都不拍打一下, 似乎知道自己飛不了。這里用incapable表示“沒有能力(做某事)”。
35.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。下文說到an even louder scream, 由此判斷選A。這天, 他特別興奮, 來回走動, 制造出很多噪音。
36.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這里描述了鸚鵡想振翅高飛的情景, 前文說到來回走動, 制造出很多噪音, 因此選C, 他的翅膀使勁地拍打著。madly表示“發(fā)狂地, 無法控制地”。
37.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。前面說了, 起先, 我把他放在枝頭, 他連翅膀都不愿動一下, 但這天, 他異常興奮, 竟然從枝頭騰空飛起。選擇D項符合文意和邏輯。
38.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。先前他一直不會飛, 此時看到他飛起來了, 我不禁感到驚愕、震驚。
39.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。他的翅膀又長好了, 我卻渾然不知, 他一直在等待, 等到時機成熟的那一刻。
40.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前面說他飛走了, 因此本空選B, 兩天后, 他飛回來了。
41.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。我把鳥籠子拿走, 我想告訴他, 我不會再把他禁錮在籠子里了。
42.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。后來我對他保證說, 假如他回來, 每當(dāng)天氣晴好的時候, 我就放他出去飛翔。這里用let him out表示“放他出去”。下一段第一句中的let him out也是提示。X Kb 1.Co m
43.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。我做了此番許諾之后, 鸚鵡飛到我的肩頭。
44.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。只要天氣好, 我早上就放他飛出去, 傍晚時分他就飛回來了。這樣的情況持續(xù)了兩個月。routine表示“常規(guī)”, 用來描述它的生活規(guī)律。
45.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。從下文的敘述可知他病了。
46.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從語境看, 這里用thought表示“想法”。我在想, 如果我不放他出去飛翔, 或許他就不會染病而死。
47.【解析】選A。固定句式題?？墒? 一只不會飛翔的鳥兒, 活著又有什么意義呢? 這里用there is no sense in doing sth. 的疑問句表示“……沒有意義”。
48.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Chico第一次振翅高飛, 獲得自由是在四月的一個星期一的下午。這里用freedom描述當(dāng)時Chico獲得自由, 飛向高空。
49.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。只要條件成熟, 你也能像他那樣抓住機會。注意take a break表示“休息”, 不符合語境。
50.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。我們要像Chico那樣, 學(xué)會解放自己, 追求自由。
一顆稀世藍鉆石的拍賣價刷新了世界紀(jì)錄, 比以往藍鉆石賣價更高。
51.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 一顆稀世藍鉆石的拍賣價刷新了世界紀(jì)錄, 比以往藍鉆石賣價更高。
52.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. 這顆藍鉆石的高價可能是來源于其獨特的色澤和不俗的來歷”可知, 選C。
53.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. 這顆鉆石色澤呈孔雀藍, 大概在1965年, 意大利珠寶商寶格麗將它鑲嵌在一枚戒指中。”可知A項正確; 由第三段中的“According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. 寶龍拍賣行指出, 在所有開采的鉆石中, 只有不到1%是藍鉆石”可知B項錯誤; 由“The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was class="main">
高中英語必修二第一單元知識習(xí)題及答案(2)
54.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的拍賣公司的人的話, “We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. 我們很榮幸能夠拍賣這顆稀世鉆石。”句中動詞handled的賓語為“the sale”可猜測為“處理, 對付”之意。故選C。
盡管生活很清貧, 但是Josephine Cooper的父母還是堅持幫助那些需要幫助的人。在父母的影響下, Josephine Cooper的一生也是在幫助他人, 奉獻社會。
55.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted he rself to helping others. ”可知, 文中charity的意思是helping others, 故A項正確。
56.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段第二句、第三段倒數(shù)第二句以及第四段第一句可知, 該機構(gòu)致力于幫助饑餓人群, 而在緊急情況下分發(fā)食物只是該機構(gòu)的一項工作, 故B項正確。
57.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對母親的高度評價。故D項正確。
58.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段可知, Josephine Cooper從父母那里學(xué)會了樂善好施; 由倒數(shù)第二段女兒對她的高度評價可知, 女兒深受她的影響, 非常理解并支持她這樣做。由此可推知B項正確。
文中導(dǎo)游打破傳統(tǒng)觀光旅游概念, 提供了一個完全不同的參觀內(nèi)容: 參觀柏林公廁。
59.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文中第五段信息“I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo. . . ”再結(jié)合她提出的“參觀柏林公廁”的旅游活動可推知, Anna Haase想打破常規(guī)。
60.【解析】選D。細節(jié)判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段的“She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin. ”可知, 在德國對旅游者來講公廁較少。
61.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文中最后一段信息There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car可知答案。
62.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文中講Anna Haase打破常規(guī), 帶游客參觀公廁。公廁旅游的市場前景廣闊。因此D項最能概括文章主旨。
63.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的概況, 包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修筑過程, 故選A。
64.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知, 海通和尚是通過化緣的方式來籌集修筑大佛的資金。
65.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知樂山大佛被列為世界遺產(chǎn)已有十多年了。
66.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。海通和尚為修筑大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣, 為保全資金不惜自毀其目, 最佳描繪他的詞應(yīng)是long-suffering“堅韌的”。
一位73歲的名叫Gary的老人因為不富裕, 買東西時要挑選打折的或促銷的。他的一副用了十年的手套丟了, 他很難過, 但一個月后他在失物招領(lǐng)處又找回了那副手套。
67.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one可知, 他認為買昂貴的手套這件事是明智的。故選B。
68.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中他買的東西都是打折的或者促銷的可知他生活不富裕, 另外, 文中提到的他丟失的手套也用了十年了。由此可知他不富有。故選A。
69.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Gary說的話可知, 他認為人們撿到他的手套不會歸還他。故選D。
70.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講了Gary找丟失的手套的事情。故選A。
71. which survived/surviving from
72. (he was)in search of something important
73. It is really amazing that
74. to be selected as a volunteer
75. (which had been)designed to help children read
76. (which is)being decorated
77. to whom the book belongs
78. I could do in return
79. there can be no doubt that
80. It is evident that
短文寫作
【參考范文】
There is no doubt that everybody makes promises all his life. But just as the proverb goes, “promise is debt”. Once you have made a promise, you must keep it; otherwise, you won’t be worthy of good faith. What’s worse, you will lose your friends and even fame.
Take myself for example. One day when playing with my good friend Xiaoming, I saw a beautiful bird flying in the sky. Liking it so much, I asked Xiaoming to draw it for me and I would give him my doll in return. But after he finished the drawing, I broke my word and refused to give him the doll because I liked it so much too. Since then, I have lost my good friend.
Therefore, I think it is necessary and important for you to think it twice before making a promise. Once you have made it, no matter what happens to you, you should keep it. Only in this way can you be reliable, which will help you make a friend indeed and establish a good fame.
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