中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)既是查漏補(bǔ)缺的過程,也是一種學(xué)習(xí)的過程。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn),一起來看看吧。
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn): 基數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.
(1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
(2)13---19: 詞尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
(3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十詞尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
(4)21----99: 在十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成.
21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
(5)101---999 :先說幾百, 再加and ,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù).
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
(6)1000以上的數(shù):先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)用一個(gè)逗號隔開, 從右往左第一個(gè)逗號表示 “千”讀thousand
第二個(gè)逗號表示 “百萬”讀million 第三個(gè)逗號表示 “十億”讀billion
18,657,421---eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one.
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn):數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用
1.表編號.
結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫) + 基數(shù)詞 = the +序數(shù)詞 +名詞
Lesson One = the first lesson
注:有些編號,一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。
Room 101 101號房間
2.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the 但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a /an 連用時(shí),表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time?
3.數(shù)詞前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… . every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)
注:every +基數(shù)詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = every + (序數(shù)詞-1) +單數(shù)名詞
4.基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡
(1)表示年代: in the + 年份的復(fù)數(shù) 在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代.
在十九世紀(jì)七十年代. in the 1870s .
(2)表年齡: in one’s + 整十的復(fù)數(shù) 表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)
在他四十歲時(shí): in his forties .
5. hundred / thousand /million /billion
(1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基數(shù)詞時(shí),其后不加s,也不加of .若沒有時(shí) ,既加s 也要帶of ..
Every year, thousands of visitors come to China. There are two hundred students in our school.
(2).若其前有a few 、many、several 修飾時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù),后接of.
(3).若名詞前有the修飾時(shí),用單數(shù),后接of
Two hundred of the students in our school are from the countryside.
6.幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)法:
基數(shù)詞 + and + a half +名詞復(fù)數(shù) = 基數(shù)詞 +名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
7.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:
(1)整點(diǎn): 基數(shù)詞 + o’clock
(2)幾點(diǎn)幾分:
(A).直接讀法: 先讀小時(shí) ,后讀分鐘
3:25 ---- three twenty-five
(B).間接讀法:
(a)≤30分鐘. 分鐘+ past + 小時(shí)
3:25 ----twenty-five past three
(b)>30分鐘. ( 60-分鐘 )+ to + (小時(shí)數(shù)+1)
3:55 ----- five to four
(c) 30 分鐘 = half 15分鐘=a quarter 45分鐘= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
8.日期表達(dá)法:
結(jié)構(gòu):
(1).月 日,年 (日用序數(shù)詞,年用基數(shù)詞)
注:年份的讀法: 先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù). 讀日時(shí)要加the.
1900---nineteen hundred
2008---two thousand and eight
1937---nineteen thirty-seven
2007年3月21日.--- March the twenty-first, two thousand and seven.
(2).日 月 年 (the +序數(shù)詞+of +月, 年)
2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.
9.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:
(1).結(jié)構(gòu):
a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加s. 3/4--- three fourths (three-fourths)
(2).注意:
(a).分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
(b).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
Two fifths of the milk was (be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students are (be )girls .
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn):名詞
名詞表示人或物體的名稱,有普通名詞(park)、專有名詞(Peter;Party)、集合名詞(family, class, police)、縮寫名詞(SARS, CEO, WTO)等??傮w上說,它們可以分成兩大類,即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意它們在句中的不同要求和變化。
例題解析:
1. His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert BobB) Tom Black
C) Kate WhiteD) Black Green
英語中,人的姓名排列是倒過來的。先是名,即first name,后為姓,即family name或surname。做這類題目,必須先搞清楚哪個(gè)單詞是表示名字,哪個(gè)單詞是表示姓氏,名字還要分清男女性別。這道題中說的是爺爺,是男名,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。
2._____ are playing tennis on the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown’s
C) BrownsD) Brown’s
英語中,姓氏前加定冠詞the,后面加s,有“一家人”之意。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。
3.Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep
C) two-foot deepD) two-feet deep
這道題目考的是復(fù)合形容詞。在復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,在整個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞中的各個(gè)單詞都要用短橫“-”來連接。由于它被看做為一個(gè)普通的形容詞,因此,在可數(shù)名詞前還要再加上冠詞。此句中,“一個(gè)兩英尺深的洞”應(yīng)譯為a two-foot-deep hole,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。
4. He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist
C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists
“去看牙科醫(yī)生”可譯為go to see the dentist或go to the dentist’s。后一個(gè)詞語中的the dentist’s表示the dentist’s clinic。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。
5.The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys
C) women, boy D) women, boys
英語中,“女教師們”應(yīng)該譯為women teachers,而“男學(xué)生們” 應(yīng)該譯為boy students。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。
6._____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
“據(jù)說”在英語中有多種說法:It was said that,Word came that,News came that,A message came that等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。
7.All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eyeB) his eyes
C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
catch one’s eye是固定詞組,意為“引起某人注意”;即be noticed by sb.。此句中,eye是“視線”之意,由eyesight演變而來。隨著語言的發(fā)展,一些詞語會(huì)產(chǎn)生演變,大致上都是朝簡單化方向發(fā)展,如:countryside→country,mankind→man,campsite→camp,in the daytime→in the day等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。
8.The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hairB) hair, hairs
C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英語中哪些是可數(shù)名詞,哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì),要靠具體說法來判別。如這道題中的“hair”(頭發(fā))就是這類詞。前半句說的是“一頭長發(fā)”,是不可數(shù)名詞;后半句說的是“3根白發(fā)”,是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。
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