人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高一的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)，重點(diǎn)在掌握英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，將每個(gè)高一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)學(xué)扎實(shí)，為整個(gè)高中英語(yǔ)打好基礎(chǔ)。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、語(yǔ)法
The Attributive Clause(2)
復(fù)習(xí)由介詞和關(guān)系代詞共同引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及由關(guān)系副詞where, when, why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that，且介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。另外某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when和where互換。
eg: This is the house in which my mum and I used to live.
This is the house where (that) my mum and I used to live.
I'll remember the days in which you stayed with me.
I'll remember the days when (that) you stayed with me.
Is this the reason why (that) she was late?
Is this the reason for which she was late?
二、高頻考點(diǎn)
1.play an (important) role in=play an (important) part in 在……起(重要)作用，擔(dān)任……(重要)角色。如：
China is playing an important part in international trading.
Keanu Reeves played an important role in Speed.
2.owe表示“負(fù)債”，如：
Don't forget you still owe me 5000 RMB!
owe ... to“感激;把……歸功于……”
The director owed his success to his family.
3.afford買得起
eg: He can afford an apartment.
他能買得起一套住房。
afford經(jīng)受得住;承擔(dān)得起
eg: Can you afford 000 for ...?
你花得起12000美元買……嗎?
I can't afford three weeks away from work.
我無(wú)法丟下工作三星期。
afford提供;給予
eg: The transaction afforded him a good profit.
這筆買賣使他賺了一大筆。
eg: He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告訴我公司無(wú)法支付如此巨額的工資。
4.fail to do sth.不能, 不(做), 忘記;疏忽
eg: He failed to come.
他不能來(lái)。
She failed to pass the exam.
她考試不及格。
5.think highly of=sing high praise for高度評(píng)價(jià)，稱贊某人/某物
eg: All the people think highly of her good deeds.
The teacher sang highly of the little boy.
6.make comments on/upon評(píng)論某事
eg: We are asked to make comments on the film.
三、常用詞語(yǔ)和句型
1.become adult=grow up成長(zhǎng)，成人
eg: What are you going to do when you grow up?
grown-up(adj.)成年的
eg: She has two grown-up sons.
2.be famous for以……而聞名
eg: This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
be famous as作為……而聞名
eg: Keanu Reeves is famous as an actor.
3.cause(vt.)引起，使發(fā)生
cause sb. to do sth.
eg: I'm sorry I have caused you so much trouble.
Your words caused him to change his mind.
4.can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
eg: I couldn't help laughing at his joke.
5.take one's place“就座”;“代替某人的工作”
eg: After we took our place, the meeting began.
The headmaster asked for a leave and I had to take his place.
四、日常交際用語(yǔ)
You studied /worked /acted at different ...
First…, and then ...
What did you do next?
Finally you found a job as ...
Later on ...
What made you decide to ...?
What roles did you act?
What do you think of the film?
How long have you been working as ...?
英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元練習(xí)題
[例1] He ______ with some money as a return for his help.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. was rewarded D. was rewarded
(答案為D，收到報(bào)酬用reward)
[例2] He was given 200 dollars as a ______.
A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding
(答案為A，同上)
[例3] Children should be ______ that dangerous animals.
A. kept out of B. kept away from
C. kept up with D. kept on
(答案為B，表示“保持遠(yuǎn)離”)
[例4] The exam will not be given until next week, ______ we will have gone over all the text.
A. at that time B. by which
C. at which D. then
(答案為B，定語(yǔ)從句表示“直到…截止”)
[例5] After 4 years the war was ______ by the North.
A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won
(答案為D， 贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)用win)
[例6] During WWII, Britain fought ______ France ______ Germany ______ peace.
A. against, with, for B. for, against, with
C. with, against, for D. with, for, against
(答案為C，fight with…against…for…，與…并肩作戰(zhàn)來(lái)對(duì)抗…為了…)
[例7] Don’t scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, ______.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
(答案為B，after all畢竟，in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)，above all首先，尤其，at all根本)
(答案為B，after all畢竟，in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)，above all首先，尤其，at all根本)
[例8] Look! The city has changed ______.
A. drama B. dramatic
C. dramatically D. large
(答案為C，dramatic表示戲劇性的，顯著的，此處用副詞)
[例9] She ______ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.
A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes
(答案為D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不妥，它只可表示動(dòng)作，不可以表示狀態(tài))
[例10] It was ______ late to catch the bus.
A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much
(答案為C，too…to…)
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