高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5的知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要重視復(fù)習(xí)，通過(guò)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)進(jìn)一步理解清楚，加深英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的印象。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
lose heart 喪失勇氣
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上
be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))
in trouble 處于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判處
be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)
be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上
blow up 充氣 爆炸
beg for 乞討
set up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起
send up 發(fā)射，使上漲
set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增長(zhǎng);被興建
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起
set out 陳列，擺出;開(kāi)始
be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 為……而死
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(advice 不可數(shù)， a piece of advice)
advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth
fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng)
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
break the law 違反法律
be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事
realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 a
nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)
social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)
【重點(diǎn)句子】
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ)：副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句)，要使用部分倒裝------
才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood.
他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句
鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)
英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死
die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.
die of 死于內(nèi)因
die from 死于外因
die from a car accident. 由于車禍而死
die by 死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging
be dying for 極想得到... She is dying for a cup of water.
die through carelessness 因過(guò)失而死 die…down 凋落, 消失
die away 消失(漸漸遠(yuǎn)去) The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。
die out 絕種 This kind of animal is dying out.
2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)
fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their rights.
3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.
4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
talk (in) that way. 那樣
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 這樣
Don’t stand in the /my way. 礙事
He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面
He picked a pen on the way to 在往…的路上
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a
peaceful way.他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)
行了戰(zhàn)斗。
give up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語(yǔ)
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 擺脫(不好的東西)的，無(wú)……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes
6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過(guò)三十年監(jiān)獄。
be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years
7. in prison囚禁
throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
(二)定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：
限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說(shuō)明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.
(三)關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞，這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
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