英語高一必修一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
英語高一必修一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
高一英語是打基礎(chǔ)的時(shí)候，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候的英語語法一定要學(xué)習(xí)好，不然的話會(huì)直接影響到后來的學(xué)習(xí)乃至于高考，小編整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。
Unit 1
1. 詞組: add up 合計(jì) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá) add… to… 把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加 增添 擴(kuò)建
2. calm… down 平靜下來
3. have got to 不得不，必須
4. be concerned about / for 關(guān)心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺騙。。
6. go through 穿過 完成 用完 通過 仔細(xì)檢查 go ahead 同意某人的請(qǐng)求 go by 流逝
7. set down 記下 set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 著手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 為了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黃昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面對(duì)面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安頓下來 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢復(fù) ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 對(duì)…感到厭煩
17. make a list of 列清單
18. pack… up 裝箱打包
19. get along/ on with與…相處,/ 進(jìn)展
20. fall in love 愛上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.對(duì)某人因?yàn)槟呈卤硎靖屑?/p>
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 參加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 與..有關(guān)， 與。。。無關(guān)
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 結(jié)果
27. dare + (to) do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 沒有樂趣做。。。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困難
32. exactly 的確如此 not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做。。。很。。。
34. make friends with 與。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 與。。。交換
36. it is / was + 序數(shù)詞 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第幾次做。。。事
unit 2 詞組:
because of由于
come up上來;發(fā)生;提到;開庭
come up with想起
come in進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入
come on快點(diǎn);開始;前進(jìn);開始工作
come out出來，發(fā)芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality實(shí)際上
be based on在……的基礎(chǔ)上
at present現(xiàn)在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as將……認(rèn)成……、
more than one + 謂語用單數(shù) 不止一個(gè)的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最終
at an end到頭;結(jié)束，終止，耗盡
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though雖然
communicate with those + 定語從句 用who 和某些人交流，交流的人們用定語從句修飾
in his forties 在他的40多歲的時(shí)候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的數(shù)量
make sense 有意義 對(duì)usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞) 沒有這樣的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 筆直的，正直的
unit 3 詞組:
prefer to do , rather than do 喜歡做……而不喜歡做
would rather do , than do喜歡做……而不喜歡做
would do , rather than do喜歡做……而不喜歡做
fare VS fee費(fèi)用 ever since自從
it’s is / has been + 時(shí)間段 + since 從句 自……以來已經(jīng)
graduate from/ in從……畢業(yè) be fond of喜愛
cut across穿過打斷;抄近路穿過;遮斷;與…相抵觸
cut up切碎;砍傷;惡作劇;使悲痛
cut down砍倒 care about照顧 care for關(guān)心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 決心做某事
change one’s mind改變主意
make up one’s mind改變主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服 give up 放棄
give off發(fā)出，放出 give out分發(fā)，公布
give away泄露，贈(zèng)送 keep pace with與……并進(jìn) as usual像往常一樣
bend over趴;伏;彎腰，彎曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 說服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth試圖說服某人去做某件事
although =though雖然 grow up成長 insist on堅(jiān)持 put up張貼
put down記下，放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起來、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
unit 4 詞組:right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins損毀
injure =wound hurt傷害
be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth專注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise產(chǎn)生
too… to太……而不能 be away離開
it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣 好像 act out把……表演出來
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of為了向…表示敬意
be proud of以……為自豪
express my thanks表達(dá)我的想法
unit 5
詞組: of high/ good quality 質(zhì)優(yōu) devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失業(yè) in work處于有工作的狀態(tài)
out of control失控 in control處于被控制的狀態(tài)
vote for投票選舉 vote against投票反對(duì)
be equal to 與……等同 in trouble 有麻煩
turn to求助，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn on / off 開關(guān)燈 turn up / down 出現(xiàn)/拒絕 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to愛上某人;傾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌權(quán)，當(dāng)政
be sentenced to被宣判為
in one’s opinion某人認(rèn)為，以某人的觀點(diǎn)來看
fight for / against為……而戰(zhàn)/為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn) blow up 爆炸 爆發(fā)
dream of/ about夢(mèng)想著……
imagine doing sth 想象著做某事
the first time首次(后面加時(shí)間狀語從句)
for the first time第一次(做狀語)
語法點(diǎn) 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告訴某人干某事/告訴某人別干某事
3. be + doing 表將來
4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況 …… 只用who 的情況 ……只用which的情況…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介詞+ which/ whom which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法…… 非限制性定語從句 which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語從句 插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought 間隔式定語從句
例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已經(jīng)做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一種厭煩等語氣 老是……
8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句 It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句 特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
9. 倒裝句 部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 動(dòng)詞， 助動(dòng)詞提到主語 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用(should) do 。
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