高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)單詞詞組用法
1.reserve
n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)，(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);
儲(chǔ)備(量)，儲(chǔ)藏(量)
vt.預(yù)定，預(yù)約(座位、房間等);
保存，儲(chǔ)備
reserve sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物
reserve one’s opinion/judgement
保留某人的意見(jiàn)
2.hunt
vt. 打獵，獵殺
hunt animals 獵殺動(dòng)物
vi.&n.搜尋，搜索
go hunting去打獵
hunt for=look for尋找
be on the hunt for正在尋找
hunt sb. down緝捕某人;追捕
3.respond
v.作出反應(yīng);回答，回應(yīng)
respond to...答復(fù)......，對(duì)......作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb./sth. with sth.
以......對(duì)......作出反應(yīng)
4.distant
adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的
be distant from離......遠(yuǎn)eg.
The time we spend together is now a distant memory
adj. 不友好的;冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的
His attitude to us is distant.
adj. 遠(yuǎn)房的，遠(yuǎn)親的
a distant relative.
5.relief
n.(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰，解脫，輕松
in relief放松，如釋負(fù)重
to one’s relief令某人安心的是
n.(焦慮、痛苦、壓力等的)減輕緩和
relief of/from... ......的減輕/消除
6.mercy
n. 仁慈，寬恕
without mercy 殘忍地，毫不留情地
at the mercy of任......處置，任由......擺布
beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/請(qǐng)求寬恕
show (no) mercy to sb.
= have (no) mercy on sb. 憐憫(不)某人
eg. I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of others.
n.幸運(yùn);恩惠
It is a mercy (that)... ...... 真是幸運(yùn)
7.certain
adj. 某位;某種 常用作前置定語(yǔ) eg.
For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
a certain = some 某一
adj. 確定;肯定;確信
for certain確定無(wú)疑
be certain to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事
be certain of/about sth.
確信某事;對(duì)某事有把握
make certain of (doing) sth.
確保(做)某事
make certain that... 弄清楚/弄明白......
8.contain
vt. 包含;含有：容納 eg.
This book contains all the information you need.
vt. 控制;抑制 eg.
I could not contain my excitement.
9.affect
vt. 影響 相當(dāng)于：
have an effect /influence/impact on
eg.
The rise in prices will affect all classes of people.
vt.(感情上)深深打動(dòng)=move affect sb. to tears 把某人感動(dòng)得流淚
be greatly/deeply affected by
被......深深打動(dòng) vt.(指疾病)侵襲，使感染
affect vt. 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)有“對(duì)......產(chǎn)生不利影響”之意
eg. The drought seriously affected the harvest.
effect n&v 作名詞時(shí)指“效果，影響”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“使發(fā)生，引起”eg.
This book effected a change in my opinion.
10.appreciate
v. 欣賞，感激，領(lǐng)會(huì)
可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等詞修飾
appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing
感激(某人)做......
appreciate it if ... (it作形式賓語(yǔ))
如果......，......將不勝感激
appreciate不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，它表示“感謝”時(shí)，只能接事而不能接人作賓語(yǔ)eg.
I greatly appreciate your help.
11.succeed
vi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.
成功地做某事
vt.接替;繼任;隨后出現(xiàn)
vi.繼承 succeed to sth.
①succeed 表示成功時(shí)為vi.，因此不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能接to do sth.
②succeed 表示“接替(某人)時(shí)”為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞after，但它若表示“繼承職位、頭銜、財(cái)產(chǎn)等”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)它常與介詞to連用
successfully adv.
successful adj
success n.
12.employ
vt.雇用;使用;使忙碌
employ sb. as... 雇用某人為...
employ sb./sth. to do sth.雇用...做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.
從事......忙于......
雇用 take on ，hire
解雇，開(kāi)除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off
13.inspect
vi. 檢閱;審視;檢查;視察eg.
The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
辨析
inspect examine check
inspect 側(cè)重于為了發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題而進(jìn)行的仔細(xì)且挑剔的檢查，也可指視察，檢閱。
examine 側(cè)重于通過(guò)觀察、檢驗(yàn)或測(cè)試來(lái)確定某人或某物的資格和性能。
check 指檢驗(yàn)或核對(duì)是否正確或是否符合規(guī)格等。
相關(guān)詞語(yǔ) inspection n.檢查;查看;視察 inspector n.檢查員;視察員
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?/p>
eg.He lives in peace and content.
“in+某些抽象名詞” 常在句中作狀語(yǔ)起副詞的作用，這些名詞往往表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。
in silence沉默地
in excitement興奮地
in anger生氣地
in astonishment吃驚地
in surprise驚訝地
in embarrassment尷尬地
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)
eg.He turn around and found that he was being watched by an elephant.
turn down拒絕
turn in 上繳;交還
turn to 求助于
turn...away不準(zhǔn)...進(jìn)入
turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);認(rèn)真思考
in turn依次;輪流
protect...from
保護(hù)...不受...(危害)
eg. He raised his arms to protect his child form hurt.
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.
禁止...做某事 (其中，keep...from中，from不能省略)
ban...from doing sth. 禁止...做某事
preserve...from... 保護(hù)...免收...危害
pay attention to注意;留意
①attention前可用more/great等形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾
②to是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ) eg.
Please pay more attention to your behavior!
call one’s attention to 使某人注意...
fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于...
attract/draw/catch/come to one’s attention
引起某人的注意
come into being
形成;產(chǎn)生;存在 該詞組不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
eg.We don’t know when this word come into being
come into fashion開(kāi)始風(fēng)行
come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)
come into force/effect/operation生效
19.according to
根據(jù)...所說(shuō)，按照 eg.
Everything went according to our plan. accordance n.依舊;照舊
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
重點(diǎn)句型
What an experience! 這是一次多么奇妙的經(jīng)歷啊!
本句是由what引出的感嘆句 補(bǔ)充完整是What an experience it was!
what引出的感嘆句常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)
What +a/an(+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What an interesting story it is!
What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What interesting a story it is! What good news it is!
how引出的感嘆句常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)
How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
How tall a tree it is!
How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
How pretty the girl is! How hard she study!
How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! How I miss you! H time flies!
1.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed! 本句是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句中的動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)表示預(yù)期的結(jié)果
不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法
①表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果等
eg. This experience was to change his life.
②表示命令意愿勸告禁止等
eg. No one is to know不應(yīng)讓任何人知道
Now 20 percent of the wildlife park is used this way.
“百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)
本句的主語(yǔ)屬于“百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞/代詞，如果名詞/代詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，否則用單數(shù)。
eg. Eighty percent of these books have been sold.
2.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.
下劃線部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾some zebra with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)
with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/不定式/分詞/介賓短語(yǔ) eg.
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?
He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
to keep someone or something safe from harm
“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
keep someone or something safe 為“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語(yǔ)為someone or something 賓補(bǔ)由形容詞safe充當(dāng)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使......保持......” 其中賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或代詞，賓補(bǔ)可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)。eg.Don’t keep the door open.
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