“世界艾滋病日”英語怎么說
“世界艾滋病日”英語怎么說
名詞解釋:為提高人們對(duì)艾滋病的認(rèn)識(shí),世界衛(wèi)生組織于1988年1月將每年的12月1日定為世界艾滋病日,號(hào)召世界各國(guó)和國(guó)際組織在這一天舉辦相關(guān)活動(dòng),宣傳和普及預(yù)防艾滋病的知識(shí)。你知道怎么用英語表達(dá)嗎?
Falling on Dec. 1, the World AIDS Day has its theme of "Getting to Zero" this year. Zero New HIV Infections. Zero Discrimination and Zero AIDS-Related Deaths.
At the end of 2010, an estimated 34 million people were living with HIV worldwide, up 17% from 2001. This reflects the continued large number of new HIV infections and a significant expansion of access to antiretroviral therapy, which has helped reduce AIDS-related deaths, especially in more recent years.
China has a combined total of 346,000 registered HIV infected people and AIDS patients, and the actual number is predicted to reach 780,000 by the end of 2011, according to recent figures from a panel of experts.
12月1日是世界艾滋病日,今年的主題是“朝零努力”。零新增感染、零歧視和零艾滋死亡。
截至2010年底,全球艾滋病病毒攜帶者總數(shù)大約3400萬人,比2001年增加17%。這反映了艾滋病病毒感染者的數(shù)量依然很多,但同時(shí)接受抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒治療的人數(shù)也大幅增加,艾滋病病毒死亡的人數(shù)因此減少,尤其是在近幾年。
來自專家組的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,中國(guó)目前的艾滋病感染者和病人總數(shù)約為34.6萬,估計(jì)到2011年底,實(shí)際數(shù)字將達(dá)到78萬。
【講解】
文中的World AIDS Day就是“世界艾滋病日”。AIDS的全稱是Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,即“獲得性免疫功能喪失綜合癥”。HIV的全稱是Human Immunodeficiency Virus,即“人體免疫缺損病毒”,也就是我們所說的“艾滋病病毒”。HIV infected people是“艾滋病感染者”,AIDS patient是“艾滋病患者”。