萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗2篇英語版
摘要:為什么萬圣節(jié)這么吸引人?是萬圣節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗有什么特殊的故事吸引著大家嗎?今天學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)的小編就為大家準備了萬圣節(jié)英語素材包括萬圣節(jié)的由來和習(xí)俗英文版,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗介紹一:
The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This was originally a pagan festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints. 萬圣節(jié)的慶祝活動來源于每年 11 月 1 日的 All Hallows Day 或 All Saints Day。它原先是異教徒 們紀念死者的節(jié)日,但是逐漸演變成一個紀念基督圣者的節(jié)日。
2. The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening) the day , before All Hallows Day. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life! Halloween 這個詞來自于 All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve 是 All Hallows Day 前一天 的縮寫。人們認為在當(dāng)天晚上,亡者的靈魂會重新復(fù)活! 3. Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away. Dressing up in costumes 是最受歡迎的萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一,尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗, 人們會 dress up in costumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝,面具或者裝飾)來嚇跑鬼魂。
萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗2篇
4. Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves 作文(people that turn into wolves when the moon is full). 流行的萬圣節(jié)服裝包括 vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的靈魂)和 werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時 就變成狼形的人)。
5. Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house. Trick or Treating 是現(xiàn)代萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷,討取糖果和玩具之類的 賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜,就可能會對屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。
6. The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face. Jack o' Lantern 的傳統(tǒng)來自于一個民間傳說。一個名叫 Jack 的人戲弄了惡魔,之后就不得不提著 一盞燈在地球上流浪。Jack o' Lantern 是用雕刻成臉型,中間挖空,再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。
7. There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky! 和萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法,比如認為 13 是不吉利的數(shù)字! 8. Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they? 萬圣節(jié)還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類的超自然的生物有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實 際上是不存在的......或許他們其實真的存在? 9. Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks. 女巫是萬圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物,人們認為她們具有強大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊?,騎在掃把 上飛來飛去。
10. Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats. 惡兆也是萬圣節(jié)慶?;顒拥囊徊糠?。人們相信惡兆會帶給壞運氣,黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆?
萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗介紹二:有關(guān)萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗
Halloween is a holiday observed 1 on the evening of October 31 in most areas of North America and in some areas of Western Europe. The word “Halloween” comes from “All Hallows' Eve.” November 1, “All Hallows' Day” (or “All Saints' Day”), is a Catholic (天主教的) festival observed in honour 2 of all saints. All Souls' Day, observed on November 2 to help purify 3 the spirits of the dead, is also closely linked to Halloween.
Most Halloween customs are based on folk beliefs concerning supernatural (超自然的) forces and spirits of the dead. Halloween decorations (裝飾) are typically images of supernatural beings such as witches, werewolves (狼人) , vampires, goblins (小妖怪) , and ghosts. Images thought to symbolize bad omens 4 — such as black cats, bats, owls and spiders — are also commonly used as Halloween decorations. People once believed that ghosts roamed 5 the earth on Halloween. They also thought that all witches met on October 31 to worship 6 the Devil. Today, most people do not believe in ghosts or witches, but these supernatural beings remain symbols of Halloween.
One of the traditions popular on the night of Halloween is trick-or-treat, the main Halloween activity for most children in the United States. Britain imported 7 the custom from America in the early 1980s. On Halloween many children wear ghost costumes 8 and masks or witches' hats and go from door to door to ask their neighbors for candy by saying “Trick or Treat!” The saying implies that if the people in the house give the children a “treat” then the children will not play a trick on them. The neighbors, to avoid having tricks played on them, give the children such treats as candy, fruit, and pennies.
The most celebrated Halloween decoration is the jack-o'-lanterm (把南瓜挖空并雕成人面開形的杰克燈) , traditionally a pumpkin (南瓜) that has been hollowed out and carved 9 to resemble a grotesque (奇形怪狀的) face. Most jack-o'-lanterns contain a candle or some other light, which makes the face visible from far away. People in England and Ireland once carved out beets (甜菜根) , potatoes, and turnips (蕪菁) to use as lanterns on Halloween. After this custom reached America pumpkins began to be used.
Dressing in costume is also one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. Traditional costumes usually represent witches, ghosts, and other supernatural beings. However, costumes inspired by contemporary (當(dāng)代的) popular culture, such as politicians or movie characters, have become increasingly common in recent years. Adults often favor costumes with satirical 10 or humorous overtones (含蓄之意)。