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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > 考研英語寫作常用詞組匯總

考研英語寫作常用詞組匯總

時(shí)間: 曉瓊996 分享

考研英語寫作常用詞組匯總

  編者按:考研的英語單詞是寫作的源泉,平時(shí)需要多積累一些考研的英語單詞。

  A 社會(huì)類

  【1】工作

  提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

  就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì):employment opportunity

  創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì):create employment opportunities

  性別歧視:gender discrimination

  扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ):a solid foundation

  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力:leadership skills

  提高就業(yè)能力:increase their employability

  人才市場:job market

  職業(yè)發(fā)展:career development

  職業(yè)前景:career prospects

  【2】消費(fèi)

  盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately

  物質(zhì)方面攀比: compete in material things

  炫耀:show off

  虛榮心:vanity

  沖動(dòng)地購物:buy products impulsively

  抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation

  給產(chǎn)品做廣告:advertise the products

  促銷:boost the sales

  知名度:popularity

  廣告活動(dòng):advertising campaign

  消費(fèi)習(xí)慣:spending habit

  必需品:necessities

  【3】父代子代關(guān)系

  單親家庭:single‐parent households

  老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

  家庭暴力:domestic violence

  家庭情感紐帶:family bonds

  對(duì)……的依戀:an attachment to sth

  歸屬感:a sense of belonging

  叛逆的:rebellious

  幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

  觀念的改變:change of conception

  【4】競爭

  勤奮學(xué)習(xí):be diligent in the study

  競爭激烈:fierce competition

  競爭對(duì)手:rival

  謀生:earn a living

  承受壓力:suffer from stress

  擁有一席之地:deserve a place

  有動(dòng)力:have incentive to do sth.

  【5】生活水平

  城市的:urban

  鄉(xiāng)村的: rural

  城鄉(xiāng)差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

  讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

  改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

  【6】生活方式與健康

  心理健康:psychological soundness

  身心健康:physical and mental health

  生活節(jié)奏:pace of life

  生活模式:life pattern

  營養(yǎng)缺乏:nutritional deficiency

  采取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet

  肥胖:obesity

  不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

  保持健康:stay healthy

  焦慮:anxiety

  失眠:insomnia

  【7】全球化

  全球化:globalization

  促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長:boost economic growth

  資金援助:financial aid

  跨國公司:multinational companies

  國際貿(mào)易:international trade

  【8】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

  基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施:Infrastructure

  城市化:urbanization

  為了公共利益:for the public interests

  社會(huì)文明:social civilization

  建造 construct

  【9】旅游

  旅游景點(diǎn):tourist attractions/spots

  吸引游客:attract tourists

  開拓眼界:widen one's horizon

  文化遺產(chǎn):cultural heritage

  為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the local economy

  B 個(gè)人類

  【1】理想目標(biāo)

  合格的:be qualified for

  解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills

  實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo):achieve their goals

  有忙碌的事業(yè):have busy careers

  樹立自信:build self-confidence

  擁有平等的機(jī)會(huì):have equal opportunities

  【2】志愿者

  志愿者活動(dòng):voluntary activities

  為集體做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the team

  發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力:develop teamwork skills

  C 科技類

  【1】溝通方式轉(zhuǎn)變

  生活節(jié)奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

  導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn):create alienation between people

  隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn):with the advent of the Internet technology

  在這個(gè)日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

  加速信息的傳播:accelerate the flow of information

  【2】人工智能

  人工智能:artificial intelligence

  尖端的技術(shù):cutting‐edge technology

  信息時(shí)代:the information age

  科技創(chuàng)新:technological innovations

  科學(xué)成就:scientific achievement

  智能機(jī)器:Intelligent machine

  【3】網(wǎng)絡(luò)與安全

  國家安全:national security

  杜絕暴力和色情內(nèi)容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

  夸大事情:exaggerate things

  虛假的:false

  破壞某人名譽(yù):tarnish one’s reputation

  恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管:proper supervision and guidance

  不良信息:obscene information

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來:The advent of the Internet

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

  【4】手機(jī)

  智能手機(jī):smartphone

  微信:Wechat

  用手機(jī)上網(wǎng):go online on their mobile phones

  手機(jī)用戶:subscriber

  網(wǎng)購:online shopping

  實(shí)體店:physical stores

  激發(fā)想象力:encourage imagination

  D 教育類

  【1】家庭教育

  青少年:adolescents

  家庭教育:upbringing

  逆境:adverse circumstances

  塑造性格:mould one’s character

  培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性: cultivate one’s independence

  責(zé)任感:a sense of responsibility

  成長期: formative years

  青春期: adolescence

  樂觀: be optimistic about

  溺愛: spoil

  富裕的家庭: rich family

  不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

  【2】學(xué)校教育

  課程、總課程:curriculum

  人文科學(xué):humanities

  社會(huì)科學(xué):social sciences

  文科:liberal studies

  理科:sciences

  工科:engineering

  理論知識(shí):theoretical knowledge

  全面發(fā)展: versatile

  用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically

  理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合:integrate theory with practice

  給學(xué)生動(dòng)力:give students motivation to do sth

  在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí):learn things through understanding

  不遵守紀(jì)律:indiscipline, misbehavior

  課外活動(dòng):extra-curricular activities

  收獲知識(shí):acquire knowledge

  填鴨式教學(xué):cramming method of teaching

  學(xué)齡兒童:school age children

  【3】海外留學(xué)

  海外留學(xué):study oversea

  本土:domestic

  文化背景:cultural background

  語言障礙:language barrier

  離開父母獨(dú)立生活:to fly the nest

  感覺孤獨(dú):feel lonely

  E 環(huán)境與資源類

  【1】保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性

  環(huán)保主義者:environmentalists

  一次性產(chǎn)品:disposable product

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展:sustainable development

  破壞生態(tài)平衡:break the ecological balance

  生態(tài)系統(tǒng):ecosystem system

  瀕危物種:endangered species

  處于滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction

  珍稀動(dòng)物:rare animals

  【2】污染

  砍伐森林:deforestation

  污染:pollution

  白色污染:white plastic pollution

  災(zāi)難性的后果:disastrous consequences

  排放污水:discharge waste water

  垃圾分類:classify the waste

  不可回收的產(chǎn)品:disposable product

  汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

  有毒有害物質(zhì):toxic and harmful substance

  環(huán)保產(chǎn)品:environment-friendly product

  【3】氣候變暖

  溫室氣體:greenhouse gas

  森林減少:deforestation

  導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果:lead to serious consequences

  汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

  氣候變化:climate change

  全球變暖:global warming

  霧霾:smoggy weather

  【4】能源

  可再生資源:renewable energy sources

  能源危機(jī):energy crisis

  給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources

  可再生能源:renewable energy

  節(jié)能科技:energy-saving technology

  太陽能:solar energy

  風(fēng)能:wind energy

  水電:water power

  環(huán)保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

  F 文化類

  【1】文化交流

  促進(jìn)文化交流:promote cultural communication

  文化交流:cultural exchange

  文化融合:cultural integration

  文化多樣性:cultural diversity

  共存:coexist

  社會(huì)文明:Social civilization

  【2】保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化

  保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn):preserve cultural heritage

  少數(shù)民族:ethnic minorities

  民族團(tuán)結(jié):the harmony between ethnic groups

  文化特性:cultural identity

  弘揚(yáng)民族文化:carry forward national cultural

  傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念:traditional values

  文化象征:cultural identity

  文物:cultural relics

  歷史遺跡:historical site

  習(xí)俗:custom

  中國太極:chinese tai chi

  書法:calligraphy

  G 交通類

  通勤:commuting

  公共交通:public transport

  地鐵:subway

  改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

  較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

  升級(jí)道路系統(tǒng):upgrade the road system

  步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work

  H 經(jīng)濟(jì)類

  為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the economy

  破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展:damage the economy

  減少貧困現(xiàn)象:reduce poverty

  促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長:boost economic growth

  I 各種費(fèi)用/收入

  生活開支:the cost of living

  高房價(jià):high housing prices

  高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用:high healthcare costs

  養(yǎng)老金:pension

  學(xué)費(fèi):tuition

  工資:salary

  A 社會(huì)類

  【1】工作

  提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency

  就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì):employment opportunity

  創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì):create employment opportunities

  性別歧視:gender discrimination

  扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ):a solid foundation

  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力:leadership skills

  提高就業(yè)能力:increase their employability

  人才市場:job market

  職業(yè)發(fā)展:career development

  職業(yè)前景:career prospects

  【2】消費(fèi)

  盲從:follow sth. indiscriminately

  物質(zhì)方面攀比: compete in material things

  炫耀:show off

  虛榮心:vanity

  沖動(dòng)地購物:buy products impulsively

  抵擋誘惑:resist the temptation

  給產(chǎn)品做廣告:advertise the products

  促銷:boost the sales

  知名度:popularity

  廣告活動(dòng):advertising campaign

  消費(fèi)習(xí)慣:spending habit

  必需品:necessities

  【3】父代子代關(guān)系

  單親家庭:single‐parent households

  老年人:elderly people, senior citizens

  家庭暴力:domestic violence

  家庭情感紐帶:family bonds

  對(duì)……的依戀:an attachment to sth

  歸屬感:a sense of belonging

  叛逆的:rebellious

  幾代同堂:several generations live under the same roof

  觀念的改變:change of conception

  【4】競爭

  勤奮學(xué)習(xí):be diligent in the study

  競爭激烈:fierce competition

  競爭對(duì)手:rival

  謀生:earn a living

  承受壓力:suffer from stress

  擁有一席之地:deserve a place

  有動(dòng)力:have incentive to do sth.

  【5】生活水平

  城市的:urban

  鄉(xiāng)村的: rural

  城鄉(xiāng)差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

  讓我們的生活變得更加便利:make our lives more convenient

  改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living

  【6】生活方式與健康

  心理健康:psychological soundness

  身心健康:physical and mental health

  生活節(jié)奏:pace of life

  生活模式:life pattern

  營養(yǎng)缺乏:nutritional deficiency

  采取均衡飲食:have a balanced diet

  肥胖:obesity

  不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle

  保持健康:stay healthy

  焦慮:anxiety

  失眠:insomnia

  【7】全球化

  全球化:globalization

  促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長:boost economic growth

  資金援助:financial aid

  跨國公司:multinational companies

  國際貿(mào)易:international trade

  【8】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

  基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施:Infrastructure

  城市化:urbanization

  為了公共利益:for the public interests

  社會(huì)文明:social civilization

  建造 construct

  【9】旅游

  旅游景點(diǎn):tourist attractions/spots

  吸引游客:attract tourists

  開拓眼界:widen one's horizon

  文化遺產(chǎn):cultural heritage

  為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the local economy

  B 個(gè)人類

  【1】理想目標(biāo)

  合格的:be qualified for

  解決問題的能力:problem-solving skills

  實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo):achieve their goals

  有忙碌的事業(yè):have busy careers

  樹立自信:build self-confidence

  擁有平等的機(jī)會(huì):have equal opportunities

  【2】志愿者

  志愿者活動(dòng):voluntary activities

  為集體做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the team

  發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力:develop teamwork skills

  C 科技類

  【1】溝通方式轉(zhuǎn)變

  生活節(jié)奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating

  導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn):create alienation between people

  隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn):with the advent of the Internet technology

  在這個(gè)日益電腦化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world

  加速信息的傳播:accelerate the flow of information

  【2】人工智能

  人工智能:artificial intelligence

  尖端的技術(shù):cutting‐edge technology

  信息時(shí)代:the information age

  科技創(chuàng)新:technological innovations

  科學(xué)成就:scientific achievement

  智能機(jī)器:Intelligent machine

  【3】網(wǎng)絡(luò)與安全

  國家安全:national security

  杜絕暴力和色情內(nèi)容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents

  夸大事情:exaggerate things

  虛假的:false

  破壞某人名譽(yù):tarnish one’s reputation

  恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管:proper supervision and guidance

  不良信息:obscene information

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來:The advent of the Internet

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet

  【4】手機(jī)

  智能手機(jī):smartphone

  微信:Wechat

  用手機(jī)上網(wǎng):go online on their mobile phones

  手機(jī)用戶:subscriber

  網(wǎng)購:online shopping

  實(shí)體店:physical stores

  激發(fā)想象力:encourage imagination

  D 教育類

  【1】家庭教育

  青少年:adolescents

  家庭教育:upbringing

  逆境:adverse circumstances

  塑造性格:mould one’s character

  培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性: cultivate one’s independence

  責(zé)任感:a sense of responsibility

  成長期: formative years

  青春期: adolescence

  樂觀: be optimistic about

  溺愛: spoil

  富裕的家庭: rich family

  不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family

  【2】學(xué)校教育

  課程、總課程:curriculum

  人文科學(xué):humanities

  社會(huì)科學(xué):social sciences

  文科:liberal studies

  理科:sciences

  工科:engineering

  理論知識(shí):theoretical knowledge

  全面發(fā)展: versatile

  用辯證的眼光看問題:think critically

  理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合:integrate theory with practice

  給學(xué)生動(dòng)力:give students motivation to do sth

  在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí):learn things through understanding

  不遵守紀(jì)律:indiscipline, misbehavior

  課外活動(dòng):extra-curricular activities

  收獲知識(shí):acquire knowledge

  填鴨式教學(xué):cramming method of teaching

  學(xué)齡兒童:school age children

  【3】海外留學(xué)

  海外留學(xué):study oversea

  本土:domestic

  文化背景:cultural background

  語言障礙:language barrier

  離開父母獨(dú)立生活:to fly the nest

  感覺孤獨(dú):feel lonely

  E 環(huán)境與資源類

  【1】保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性

  環(huán)保主義者:environmentalists

  一次性產(chǎn)品:disposable product

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展:sustainable development

  破壞生態(tài)平衡:break the ecological balance

  生態(tài)系統(tǒng):ecosystem system

  瀕危物種:endangered species

  處于滅絕的邊緣:be on the verge of extinction

  珍稀動(dòng)物:rare animals

  【2】污染

  砍伐森林:deforestation

  污染:pollution

  白色污染:white plastic pollution

  災(zāi)難性的后果:disastrous consequences

  排放污水:discharge waste water

  垃圾分類:classify the waste

  不可回收的產(chǎn)品:disposable product

  汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

  有毒有害物質(zhì):toxic and harmful substance

  環(huán)保產(chǎn)品:environment-friendly product

  【3】氣候變暖

  溫室氣體:greenhouse gas

  森林減少:deforestation

  導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果:lead to serious consequences

  汽車尾氣:exhaust fumes

  氣候變化:climate change

  全球變暖:global warming

  霧霾:smoggy weather

  【4】能源

  可再生資源:renewable energy sources

  能源危機(jī):energy crisis

  給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources

  可再生能源:renewable energy

  節(jié)能科技:energy-saving technology

  太陽能:solar energy

  風(fēng)能:wind energy

  水電:water power

  環(huán)保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles

  F 文化類

  【1】文化交流

  促進(jìn)文化交流:promote cultural communication

  文化交流:cultural exchange

  文化融合:cultural integration

  文化多樣性:cultural diversity

  共存:coexist

  社會(huì)文明:Social civilization

  【2】保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化

  保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn):preserve cultural heritage

  少數(shù)民族:ethnic minorities

  民族團(tuán)結(jié):the harmony between ethnic groups

  文化特性:cultural identity

  弘揚(yáng)民族文化:carry forward national cultural

  傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念:traditional values

  文化象征:cultural identity

  文物:cultural relics

  歷史遺跡:historical site

  習(xí)俗:custom

  中國太極:chinese tai chi

  書法:calligraphy

  G 交通類

  通勤:commuting

  公共交通:public transport

  地鐵:subway

  改善公共交通:Improve public transport services

  較少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic

  升級(jí)道路系統(tǒng):upgrade the road system

  步行或者騎自行車上班:walk or cycle to work

  H 經(jīng)濟(jì)類

  為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to the economy

  破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展:damage the economy

  減少貧困現(xiàn)象:reduce poverty

  促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長:boost economic growth

  I 各種費(fèi)用/收入

  生活開支:the cost of living

  高房價(jià):high housing prices

  高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用:high healthcare costs

  養(yǎng)老金:pension

  學(xué)費(fèi):tuition

  工資:salary

  作者| 花生咖

  公眾號(hào):花生咖

  本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!


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