輔音音標(biāo)有哪些
語言是社會(huì)交流的最基本的方式,清楚、準(zhǔn)確的語言是正確表達(dá)思想的前提。英語學(xué)習(xí)的第一障礙就是發(fā)音問題。發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確,讀不好、聽不清也就無法交流。因此,英語音標(biāo)的教學(xué)顯得格外重要。
輔音音標(biāo)有哪些
輔音因素 28個(gè)
1. /p/ 嘴巴閉合,氣流將兩唇?jīng)_開;上下齒分開,但不露出;舌頭位于口腔中央:氣流速度快。
pea pig beep pen pear play pig pull push
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.彼得.派柏捏起一撮泡菜。
2. /b/ 閉著的嘴唇被氣流沖開;上下齒分開,但不露出;舌頭位于口腔中央。
bus big buy boat book boots bike bread break bought
Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.
貝蒂敲打一小塊黃油要做一塊更好的奶油面。
3./t/ 嘴巴張開,下嘴唇略低;上下齒稍稍分開,可見部分下齒;舌尖碰到口腔上部;氣流速度快。
tea too two ten city twelve twenty
Two ticket takers took a taxi. 兩個(gè)有票的人坐了出租車。
4./d/ 嘴巴張開,下嘴唇略低。上下齒稍分開,可見部分下齒。舌尖接觸口腔上腭,振動(dòng)聲帶。
red dip dad dog do does door desk dance under dictionary
The driver was drunk and drove the doctor’s car directly into the deep ditch.
這個(gè)司機(jī)喝醉了,他把醫(yī)生的車直接開進(jìn)了深溝里。
5./k/ 嘴唇略微張開,舌后部抬起,緊貼軟腭,形成阻礙,然后讓氣流突然沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音,不振動(dòng)聲帶。發(fā)音k,c,x,ch,ck.
key look king kite cook book sky
cap cat car cake come climb cream
box fox
school
back black kick clock
Blake’s black bike’s back brake bracket block broke.
布雷克的黑色自行車的后閘托架墊塊壞了。
6./^/ 雙唇微開,舌后部隆起,緊貼軟腭,形成阻礙,然后突然離開,氣流沖出口腔發(fā)音,振動(dòng)聲帶。
bag dog egg game good goat girl grade goose glass grape
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善終。
7. /f/嘴巴閉合;上齒露出,咬住下唇;舌頭位于口腔中央;氣流速度慢。發(fā)音f, ph, gh.
fly frog fine flag knife four five fine father
photo elephant telephone
laugh enough
Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
五十五名消防隊(duì)員炸出五十五根法國炸薯?xiàng)l。
8. /v/嘴巴幾乎不張開;上齒露出向下咬住下嘴唇;舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音v,f.
vest very visit every evening village visitor
of
There are rare visitors visiting the village. 很少有游客來參觀這個(gè)村莊。
9. /s/ 嘴巴微張,上下齒閉合且露出,舌頭可接觸所有下齒;氣流速度慢。發(fā)音s,c,ce.
sit see saw six kiss this Miss seat bus skate skarf student
face city pencil ceiling certainly
piece juice science
Mr.See owned a saw and Mr.Soar owned a seesaw. 西先生有一個(gè)鋸,薩先生有一個(gè)秋千。
10. /z/嘴巴微張,上下齒閉合并露出。舌頭接觸所有上齒。發(fā)音z,s.
zoo zipper zebra zero
is nose close those these whose
I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.
在這些瘋狂的日子里隨爵士樂起舞我感覺太妙了。
11. /W/嘴巴微張,上下齒稍稍分開,只露出部分上齒;舌頭處于上下門齒間;氣流速度慢。發(fā)音th.
three thirty thirteen mouth teeth think thank tooth
Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
伊麗莎白的生日是這個(gè)月的第三個(gè)星期四。
12. /T/雙唇張開,上下齒請(qǐng)咬住舌尖,讓氣流盡量被上下齒堵住,只允許少量氣體從牙縫隙中吹出來,同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶發(fā)出聲音。發(fā)音th.
that this those these there their other another father mother brother clothes
Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side.
感謝他們奶奶的兄弟那邊的其他三個(gè)兄弟。
13. /m/嘴巴緊閉;牙齒輕輕向下咬嘴唇,但不露出;舌頭在口腔中央。
man make moon come movie comb morning
I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!
我叫喊,你叫喊,我們都叫喊著要冰淇淋!
14. /n/嘴巴微微張開,上下齒稍稍分開,可見部分下齒,舌尖接觸上腭。發(fā)音n,kn.
pen ten new nine nice fine name nose noon night hen
knee know knife
Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. 妮娜從不知道她的新鄰居尼羅認(rèn)識(shí)她。
15. /N/ 軟腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,氣流從鼻腔送出。聲帶振動(dòng)。
pink sing king thank English monkey morning evening
The spring brings many charming things. 春天帶來了很多迷人的東西。
16. /l/嘴巴略張;上下齒稍稍分開,下齒露出;舌尖碰到上齒。
long fly black flag letter plane
girl yell wall cold world
A little pill may well cure a great ill. 一粒小藥丸可能治愈大疾病。
17. /r/嘴巴張開,嘴唇向外撅成橢圓形,舌尖向上卷起,位于口腔中央,舌前部下陷略成凹形,舌身兩側(cè)收攏,氣流從舌面與硬腭間流出發(fā)音。
red run ran read read room river right
Harris rarely reads literary reviews. 哈里斯很少讀文學(xué)評(píng)論。
18. /h/ 嘴唇略微張開,上下齒稍稍分開,上下齒部分露出;舌頭位于口腔中央;氣流速度快。發(fā)音h,wh.
hot hat hotdog home how hill horse house
A hard-hearted hunter hunted a hard-hunted hare.
一位硬心腸的獵人獵殺了一只難以獵殺的野兔。
19. /w/嘴唇合攏,形成圈狀,然后嘴巴微張;上下齒稍稍分開,但不露出;舌頭位于口腔中央。
wolf when where what windy window
Two witches watched two watches. 兩個(gè)巫婆看兩塊手表。
20. /j/嘴巴微張,上下齒稍分開,可見部分牙齒;舌尖可接觸上齒(形成摩擦音)。
yes yeah year you your yellow yo-yo
The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.
那只黃色羽毛的鳥兒在耶魯大學(xué)的校園里歌唱好多年了。
21. /F/嘴巴張開,嘴唇外翹;上下齒閉合,并露出;舌頭接觸上齒;氣流速度慢。發(fā)音sh
fish ship shoe show finish English sheep she wash shoulder
She sells seashells on the seashore.她在海邊賣海貝殼。
22. /V/ 雙唇翹起向前突出,上下齒靠攏,舌尖抬起靠近上腭,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出,氣流通過時(shí)形成摩擦音,振動(dòng)。
pleasure garage
George placed his broken television in the garage. In his garage there have been three
broken televisions.
喬治把他壞了的電視機(jī)放到了車庫了,在他的車庫里已經(jīng)有三臺(tái)壞電視了。
23./tF/嘴巴張開,雙唇外伸,上下齒閉合并露出;舌尖碰口腔頂部;氣流速度快。發(fā)音ch.
China chair cheese cherry peach watch match catch which child
The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese. 首席長官咀嚼便宜的乳酪。
24./dV/嘴巴張開,嘴唇向外撅起;露出的上下齒要咬緊,舌尖接觸口腔上顎。
age orange giraffe fridge sandwich vegetable
joy June July
Jenny and Jimmy went to Japan and Germany in June and July.
珍妮和吉米在六月和七月去了日本和德國。
25./tr/ tree train try country
26./dr/ driver dry dream drink driver
27./ts/ boats coats boots boats goats nuts
28./dz/ birds goods woods