寫好英語(yǔ)作文的方法有哪些
寫好英語(yǔ)作文的方法有哪些
英語(yǔ)作文是英語(yǔ)考試的一部分,所占分值也較高,但是很多人都常常因?yàn)閷懹⒄Z(yǔ)作文而苦惱。那么寫英語(yǔ)作文的方法有哪些呢?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的寫好英語(yǔ)作文的方法,希望大家喜歡!
寫好英語(yǔ)作文的方法
第一招:審題細(xì)心
審題好比駕駛員打方向,方向?qū)α?,哪怕開得慢點(diǎn),也會(huì)順利到目的地。如果審題不清,書面表達(dá)的成績(jī)不知道會(huì)有多慘。學(xué)生真正開始寫作前,必須花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備,包含以下四方面:
1)審體裁。根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁文章。
2)審結(jié)構(gòu)。明確開始部分、正文部分和結(jié)尾部分,定好段落。
3)審格式。如日記、便條、書信、通知的格式等。
4)審內(nèi)容。弄清什么必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫式書面表達(dá),要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。
5)審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,根據(jù)材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。
第二招:銜接流暢
恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。
表并列或遞進(jìn):and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;
表選擇:or,either…or;
表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;
表對(duì)比:like,unlike,while;
表舉例:for example,such as,that's to say;
表強(qiáng)調(diào):in fact,of course,besides;
表時(shí)間順序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;
表因果關(guān)系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a result;
表結(jié)論:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.
第三招:短語(yǔ)地道
如果能多用短語(yǔ),則可回避書面表達(dá)中的中式英語(yǔ),同時(shí)也能減少錯(cuò)誤幾率。尤其在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
第四招:句式豐富
一篇可讀性強(qiáng)的文章,通常能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、詞塊、句式的運(yùn)用。因此各類句式的多元呈現(xiàn)往往可以提升書面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。
初中階段英語(yǔ)寫作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被動(dòng))等。
尤其是復(fù)合句的適恰運(yùn)用對(duì)提升文章的層次很有幫助。對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說,仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書籍中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的好詞佳句。
第五招:情感真實(shí)
同樣的話題,有些文章沒什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有溫度,有真情實(shí)感。
情感真實(shí)主要可通過如下方法實(shí)現(xiàn):
1)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)。
比如:在書面表達(dá)My dream中,大部分的作文都還是停留在表面上。但這個(gè)例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…雖然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情實(shí)感,令讀者有心動(dòng)的感覺,也是好文章。
2)副詞的運(yùn)用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一個(gè)really,就有豐富了。
第六招:思維多元
從近五年中考書面表達(dá)命題情況看,書面表達(dá)話題雖多元,但在設(shè)題上基本為半開放形式,因此半控制部分學(xué)生需要涵蓋題目所給信息并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,而半開放部分,則要求學(xué)生根據(jù)話題內(nèi)容、自己的生活閱歷、個(gè)人思維層次結(jié)合自己的英語(yǔ)表述自己的個(gè)人看法。
有些學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平比較好,但因?yàn)樵谒季S上比較局限想不出比較有深度、寬度和廣度的觀點(diǎn),這也會(huì)在一定程度上約束書面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量。
好英語(yǔ)作文開頭的六種方法
1.對(duì)立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that…. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claimthat the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in botharguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2.現(xiàn)象法
引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been broughtinto focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the newand bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3.觀點(diǎn)法
開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming torealize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessityto....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
4.引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. Thisremark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is theopinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share hisopinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
5.比較法
通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a freshlook now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now sharethis new idea.
6.故事法
先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題。少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... hasaroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are oftenconfronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.