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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文試題選項(xiàng)(2)

時(shí)間: 玉蓮928 分享

  大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(CET4)歷年真題聽(tīng)力2014年06月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力答案

  試卷一短對(duì)話

  【短對(duì)話總評(píng)】

  這次英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話總體難度適中,主要考點(diǎn)仍然集中在對(duì)日常生活的理解上。一共8 題,其中第1題考察事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),3、4、6是對(duì)句子內(nèi)涵的理解,2和5分別是對(duì)地點(diǎn)和原因的推斷,7、8是對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷。大家在做聽(tīng)力時(shí),不要糾結(jié)在一兩個(gè)生詞上,一定要注意把握對(duì)話人的隱含義,才能做出準(zhǔn)確推斷。

  答案及難詞解釋:

  1. B .Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,主要聽(tīng)男士的意見(jiàn)Why don’t you use the ladder. strain v.表示拉伸,扭傷 strain your shoulder 拉傷肩膀

  2. D. Outside an art gallery.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):推理判斷題,從女士的“exhibition”與男士的“favorite painter”中推斷出。

  3. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):推理判斷題,從女士的評(píng)價(jià)中可以看出。

  evaluation n. 表示評(píng)估價(jià)值 ;an unfair evaluation 有失公正的評(píng)價(jià);

  4. C. Doris fixed up some of the book shelves.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):推理判斷題,從男士的“I got Doris to do some of them.”推斷出答案。

  注意shelf 復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves

  5. D. He has found a better position.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,主要聽(tīng)男生的陳述 “I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm”

  firm在這里解釋為:公司,企業(yè)。

  6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):推理判斷題,從男士的“But I think we should get it over with this weekend”可以得出。

  7. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,從男士的描述“dirt cheap”中可以得出。

  dirt cheap 表示非常便宜。furnish v. 表示布置;陳設(shè) n. furniture 家具。

  8. B. The woman is waiting for a call.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):推理判斷題,從男士的話中“I’ll let you know when he calls.”推斷出答案。

  試卷一長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

  【總評(píng)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的兩篇文章難度適中。本次考試的7題統(tǒng)一在考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于對(duì)話中一些細(xì)節(jié)的把握與單詞詞組的同義替換。在做題時(shí),同學(xué)們?nèi)绻軌虬凑枕樞蛟瓌t進(jìn)行題目的預(yù)讀,對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)判,那么做題不會(huì)太困難。

  Conversation 1:

  9. A. She had a job interview to attend.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵聽(tīng)取原文中“It’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today”.

  10. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題加單詞的同義替換。關(guān)鍵聽(tīng)取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay.”

  11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵聽(tīng)取原文中“And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is?”

  Conversation 2:

  12. C. He can handle it quite well.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):同義替換原文內(nèi)容“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。be used to 表示為習(xí)慣做某事。

  13. B. The 6:30 train.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)題。重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取原文中“It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train”

  14. C. The time on the train is enjoyable.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)題加詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取原文中“But now I quite enjoy it.”

  15. A. Reading newspapers.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)與詞義替換。重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取原文“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.”

  試卷一短文

  短文一:

  16. D. Get key information by reading just once or twice.

  17. A. Choose one's own system of marking.

  18. B. By reviewing only the marked parts.

  【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文主要講述美國(guó)大學(xué)生為了完成繁重的閱讀作業(yè),需提高閱讀效率。一個(gè)重要的學(xué)習(xí)技能就是在書上做標(biāo)記。而正確使用標(biāo)記方法也非常重要。題目設(shè)置并不難,主要考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。考生只需抓住關(guān)鍵詞如mark,main ideas,important details,捕捉聽(tīng)力中的序數(shù)詞,找到相應(yīng)的信息,就可以選出正確的答案。

  短文二:

  19. D. Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

  20. C. It is a rare exception.

  21. B. His mother's injury just before his birth.

  【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文以睡眠為主題,講述了一個(gè)從不睡覺(jué)的人的故事。醫(yī)生對(duì)他進(jìn)行了觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)如此。而他本人也表示這可能是因?yàn)樗錾鷰滋烨澳赣H受傷的緣故。題目設(shè)置并不難,以考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)為主。考生以Al Herpin,docotors和sleeplessness為關(guān)鍵詞,捕捉聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)即可選到正確答案。

  短文三:

  22. C. She developed a strong interest in finance.

  23. D. She inherited a big fortune from her father.

  24. A. She was extremely mean with her money.

  25. B. She built a hospital with her mother's money.

  【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要圍繞一個(gè)女性主人公的個(gè)人故事展開(kāi),從小就培養(yǎng)了很強(qiáng)的金融興趣,父親去世后一夜暴富,而后從事金融投資等業(yè)務(wù)也非常富有,但其骨子里非常吝嗇,無(wú)論是對(duì)她的愛(ài)犬還是對(duì)自己的兒子,最后,在她去世后,她的女兒利用她留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)建了一所醫(yī)院以幫助他人。這篇文章總體來(lái)說(shuō)較容易,也是考生所熟悉的常考題材,幾乎沒(méi)有生難單詞,只要抓住了文章中的時(shí)間線索,對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的整體理解也就不在話下了。同時(shí),提醒廣大考生今后做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練時(shí)一定要多關(guān)注時(shí)間、數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞,因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)往往就蘊(yùn)含其中。

  試卷一復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫

  26. identical

  27. approach

  28. back and forth

  29. opposite

  30. indicates

  31. referring to

  32. parallel to

  33. reserved

  34. at a right angle

  35. embarrassing

  【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明在不同的文化中相同的手勢(shì)可能蘊(yùn)含著不同的意思,同時(shí)也提醒大家一定要注意文化的重要性。文化現(xiàn)象是四級(jí)考試中的??荚掝},平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)該多積累這方面的文化知識(shí)。這篇文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度,需要填入的單詞或詞組的某些空在拼寫方面一定要注意,比如:identical,parallel,embarrassing等。十個(gè)空中,四個(gè)固定詞組或表達(dá),三個(gè)動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)形容詞,一個(gè)名詞,沒(méi)有生難單詞,都是平時(shí)出現(xiàn)頻率較高的單詞或詞組,由此可見(jiàn),考查詞組的趨勢(shì)在增加,考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)多注意固定詞組的積累,這樣在考場(chǎng)中才能得心應(yīng)手。

  

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