寫(xiě)作文最容易犯的5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤
為幫助大家提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力,小編今天整理了關(guān)于寫(xiě)作最容易犯的5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn),希望可以到同學(xué)們提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī),同學(xué)們快看看吧。
寫(xiě)作時(shí)最容易犯的5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤
1. Use of Indefinite / Definite Articles (the, a, an)
不定冠詞和定冠詞(a,an,the)的使用
什么時(shí)候該用定冠詞,什么時(shí)候該用不定冠詞,要掌握這個(gè)可能有點(diǎn)難度。這里有一些重要的規(guī)則,來(lái)幫助你記住定冠詞和不定冠詞的使用。
•當(dāng)某個(gè)事物在文中第一次被提到時(shí),應(yīng)該用不定冠詞(a,an)。
•當(dāng)某個(gè)事物對(duì)于作者和讀者都不是特別熟悉時(shí),就應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。
•當(dāng)某個(gè)事物前面已經(jīng)被提到過(guò)時(shí),就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。
•相反,當(dāng)某個(gè)事物已經(jīng)被作者和讀者熟知時(shí),應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。
•一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)我們提及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,或者不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式時(shí),應(yīng)該使用零冠詞(也就是說(shuō),什么冠詞都不用)。
按照上文列出的各種類型,這里有五個(gè)依次舉出的錯(cuò)誤例句。
I live in the apartment, close to the supermarket.
我住的公寓離超市很近。
I'd like to go to the good restaurant.
我想去一個(gè)好點(diǎn)的餐廳。
I stayed in the hotel near the park. The hotel was very nice, and a park had some wonderful paths.
我住在公園附近的一家旅館里。這家旅館很棒,公園里也有很多漂亮的小路。
Remember a presentation we went to last week?
還記得我們上個(gè)星期做的陳述嗎?
The apples are generally very tasty in season.
時(shí)令的蘋(píng)果一般都特別美味。
這里是改正后的句子:
I live in an apartment, close to a supermarket.
(注意:I (我)是知道公寓和超市的,而聽(tīng)者/讀者不知道)
I'd like to go to a good restaurant.
I stayed in a hotel near a park. The hotel was very nice, and the park had some wonderful paths.
Remember the presentation we went to last week?
Apples are generally very tasty in season.
2. Capitalize 'I' and National Adjectives / Nouns / Names of Languages and the First Word of a New Sentence
I、表示國(guó)家的形容詞、名詞以及語(yǔ)種名稱,句子首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。
英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于大寫(xiě)的規(guī)則會(huì)讓人摸不著頭腦。但是,大多數(shù)關(guān)于大寫(xiě)的錯(cuò)誤都出現(xiàn)在表示國(guó)家的形容詞、名詞以及語(yǔ)種名稱詞語(yǔ)上。記住這些規(guī)則,以幫助你避免這種類型的關(guān)于大寫(xiě)的錯(cuò)誤。
•I 要大寫(xiě)
•表示國(guó)家的詞。與國(guó)家有關(guān)的名詞和形容詞——French、Russian、English、Italy、Canadian等。
•在一個(gè)新的句子或問(wèn)題中,第一個(gè)單詞的首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。
•普通名詞不用大寫(xiě),名詞只有在表示某事物的名稱時(shí)才需大寫(xiě)。
•表示人、機(jī)構(gòu)、節(jié)日等的專有名詞需大寫(xiě)。
關(guān)于最后兩點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用,這里有一個(gè)例子:
I go to university. (common noun -> university)
我上了大學(xué)。(普通名詞——university)
但是,
I go to the University of Texas. (noun used as proper name)
我上了德克薩斯大學(xué)。(專有名詞)
按照上文列出的錯(cuò)誤的順序,這里有五個(gè)依次排列的例子:
Jack comes from Ireland, but i come from the US.
杰克來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭,但我來(lái)自美國(guó)。
I don't speak chinese, but I speak a little french.
我不會(huì)說(shuō)中文,但我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。
where do you come from?
你來(lái)自哪里?
He bought a new Bicycle for his birthday.
他過(guò)生日時(shí)買了一個(gè)新的自行車。
Let's visit maria this afternoon.
今天下午去看看瑪利亞吧。
這里是改正過(guò)后的句子:
Jack comes from Ireland, but I come from the US.
I don't speak Chinese, but I speak a little French.
Where do you come from?
He bought a new bicycle for his birthday.
Let's visit Maria this afternoon.
3. Slang and Texting Language
俚語(yǔ)和文本語(yǔ)言
許多英語(yǔ)老師,尤其是年輕的英語(yǔ)老師喜歡用使用俚語(yǔ)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)文本語(yǔ)言。這樣做的用意是好的:學(xué)習(xí)者想表現(xiàn)他們對(duì)慣用語(yǔ)的理解和掌握。但是,使用這種類型的慣用語(yǔ)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多錯(cuò)誤。解決這種問(wèn)題最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是:不要在博客帖子、評(píng)論或其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)面溝通渠道上使用文本語(yǔ)言或俚語(yǔ)。如果你是在書(shū)寫(xiě)文本,那么就可以使用文本語(yǔ)言,否則就不要用。不管是什么類型,較長(zhǎng)的文本交流不應(yīng)該使用俚語(yǔ)。俚語(yǔ)一般用于口語(yǔ)中,而非書(shū)面語(yǔ)。
4. Use of Punctuation
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者有時(shí)候會(huì)在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用上遇到問(wèn)題。我經(jīng)常會(huì)接到一些郵件,或者在帖子里看到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)前后面沒(méi)有任何空格的現(xiàn)象。其實(shí)規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單:將標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)放在詞語(yǔ)的尾字母后,然后再空一格。
這里是一些例子:
They visited Paris,London,Berlin and New York. I'd like to have some pasta , and a steak.
他們?nèi)チ税屠?、倫敦、柏林和紐約。我想吃些意大利面和牛排。
正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用:They visited Paris, London, Berlin and New York. I'd like to have some pasta, and a steak.
5. Common Mistakes in English
英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤
我承認(rèn),事實(shí)上錯(cuò)誤不止一個(gè)。但是,英語(yǔ)中有許多都是常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。你要確保,自己能夠通過(guò)這些常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤獲得更多詳細(xì)的信息。這里列出了三個(gè)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤:
•It's or Its - It's = it is / Its = possessive form. Remember when you see an apostrophe (') there is a missing verb!
所有格形式。 記住,當(dāng)你看到撇號(hào)(‘)時(shí),要知道這里是省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞!
•Then or Than - 'Than' is used in the comparative form (It's bigger than my house!) 'Then' is used as a time expression (First you do this. Then you do that.)
than用于比較級(jí)中(它比我的房子還大!)then 用作時(shí)間表達(dá)(你先做這個(gè),然后再做那個(gè)。)
•Good or Well - 'Good' is the adjective form (That's a good story!) 'Well' is the adverb form (He plays tennis well.)
good是形容詞(這真是個(gè)好故事!)well是副詞(他的網(wǎng)球打得好。)
這里有六個(gè)例子,按照上文提到的錯(cuò)誤類型,每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤對(duì)應(yīng)兩個(gè)句子:
He attributed his success to it's appeal to children.
他將自己的成功歸功于孩子們。
I think its time to discuss this question in more detail.
我認(rèn)為,是時(shí)候更加詳細(xì)地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
The government decided it would cost more money to change policy then to leave current law stand.
政府認(rèn)為,更改政策會(huì)耗費(fèi)更多的資金,所以就保留了現(xiàn)行的法律。
She can first finish her homework, than go to practice.
她可以先做完作業(yè),然后再去練習(xí)。
How good do you speak German?
你的德語(yǔ)說(shuō)得怎么樣?
I think he's well public speaker.
我認(rèn)為他是一位出色的演講者。
以下是改正后的句子:
He attributed his success to its appeal to children.
I think it's time to discuss this question in more detail.
The government decided it would cost more money to change policy than to leave current law stand.
She can first finish her homework, then go to practice.
How well do you speak German?
I think he's good public speaker.