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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語寫作 > 英語寫作方法 >

4個(gè)為你的托福寫作提分的備考技巧

時(shí)間: 騰宇1219 分享

  準(zhǔn)備充分的托福備考是取得高分的關(guān)鍵,如果考生備考不當(dāng)或者備考時(shí)間不夠,那么就有可能在考試中敗下陣來。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼恼莆?個(gè)備考技巧為你的托福寫作提分,希望能幫到大家!

  掌握4個(gè)備考技巧為你的托福寫作提分

  審題時(shí)間的控制

  如果說獨(dú)立寫作是閉卷考試,那么你花上3~5分鐘的時(shí)間去審題,去構(gòu)思,是很必要的。但是,實(shí)際情況是,獨(dú)立寫作是開卷考試,首先題庫公開,它的題型和題材都不會(huì)超出題庫的范圍,你總會(huì)在題庫中找到類似的題目,加之機(jī)經(jīng)的強(qiáng)大力量,使得TOEFL獨(dú)立寫作真的成了開卷考試。既然是開卷考試,大家就應(yīng)該把審題的工作放到考試之前做,爭(zhēng)取在1分鐘之內(nèi)完成,不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,把時(shí)間用來打字,而不是思考上面。那些思維風(fēng)暴、切題思路之類的,應(yīng)該是事先已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備過,訓(xùn)練過的。如果考到了你從來沒接觸過的題,只能說明你沒有準(zhǔn)備到位,如果你的審題時(shí)間超過了2分鐘,那么你的準(zhǔn)備也沒有到位,這就是開卷考試的備考思維,滿分不是臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮出來的,而是準(zhǔn)備出來的。

  保質(zhì)保量

  如果不能保證文章的質(zhì)量,可以從數(shù)量入手,有位同學(xué)獨(dú)立寫作30分鐘寫了600字,拿了滿分。當(dāng)然他肯定有一些不足和錯(cuò)誤,可是仍然不影響滿分??梢娙绻荒馨盐恼聦懙煤芷?,不能寫出亮點(diǎn),那就多寫點(diǎn)吧,字?jǐn)?shù)多也是亮點(diǎn)。

  打造黃金模板

  假設(shè)你的文章字?jǐn)?shù)是400字,那么你大概要寫40~50個(gè)句子。把這40~50個(gè)句子,排成編號(hào),從第一個(gè)到第40個(gè),也就是從文章的第一句話到最后一句話,你都知道要寫什么,并且知道怎么寫,甚至每個(gè)句子你都掌握了2~3個(gè)漂亮的句式,那么你還怕自己不拿高分么?再假設(shè),這40~50個(gè)句子,你有50%都已經(jīng)是固定句式了,也就是成了自己的寫作套路,那么你還愁文章寫不完么?比如說,我總是喜歡在文章最后一句話說:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+觀點(diǎn), 給個(gè)真題例子:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句話說,簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為父母是最好的老師是相當(dāng)膚淺的。 大家想一想,任何事情simply say都可以說是相當(dāng)膚淺的。因此這句話就是一句比較萬能的結(jié)束語。

  合理利用題庫

  題庫中一共有185個(gè)題目,如果說每個(gè)題目都準(zhǔn)備一篇范文是相當(dāng)不可取的,效率太低,完全沒有必要,壓縮題庫的方法主要有2種:

  A. 將題庫分類。每個(gè)分類寫1~2篇就可以解決這個(gè)類的題目。

  B. 文章之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)化:

  TOPIC1:你最崇拜的人是誰?why

  ANSWER: 毛澤東。原因:A.B.C

  TOPIC2: 如果你能回到過去,你想見誰?why ?

  ANSWER:毛澤東。原因:A.B.C

  TOPIC 3:如果you could invent something new ,你想發(fā)明什么?why?

  ANSWER: time machine 原因:回到過去,見毛澤東

  TOPIC 4:你最喜歡的gift

  ANSWER:毛澤東傳記

  TOPIC 5:一空地,你想用來干嘛?

  ANSWER: 建毛澤東雕像

  TOPIC 6:一個(gè)外國(guó)人來到你的國(guó)家,你推薦她去哪

  ANSWER: 毛澤東紀(jì)念館

  同樣的內(nèi)容替換了不同的題目,本質(zhì)是一樣的!

  最后,如果大家的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只剩可憐的不到2個(gè)月,別急,嚴(yán)格按照以下的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行也是很有考出高分的可能的:

  第一階段(1周):隨機(jī)閱讀10-15篇官方范文,每天2-3篇。做筆記,背誦其中有用的詞匯以及句型。

  第二階段(2周):改寫10-20篇范文。每天1-2篇。每天睡覺前背誦當(dāng)天改寫過的作文,這個(gè)階段沒必要限定每篇完成的時(shí)間。

  第三階段(1周):不限時(shí)練習(xí)5-10篇,每天1-2篇。一定要不限時(shí),這樣才能保證質(zhì)量。多查字典,反復(fù)修改。如果時(shí)間充裕,應(yīng)該多練5-10篇。

  第四階段(2周):限時(shí)練習(xí)10篇,每天練習(xí)一次,每次限時(shí)25分鐘完成——只有這樣才能在考場(chǎng)上游刃有余。

  注意:完成之后,有時(shí)間的話可以反復(fù)修改。最重要的是,睡覺之前,把當(dāng)天的作文背誦下來,并且在第二天做默寫練習(xí)。

  托福寫作:句式如何正確套用

  在托福寫作考試中,有些考生常常詢問關(guān)于作文經(jīng)典句子模板如何套用。下面,讓小編為大家做詳細(xì)的介紹。

  托福作文開頭套句:

  When it comes to..., some think...

  There is a public debate today that...

  A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?

  Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.

  提出觀點(diǎn):

  Now there is a growing awareness that...

  It is time we explore the truth of...

  Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

  進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn):

  ...but that is the only part of the history.

  Another equally important aspect is...

  A is but one of the many effects. Another is...

  Besides, other reasons are...

  提出假想例子的方式:

  Suppose that...

  Just imagine what would be like if...

  It is reasonable to expect...

  It is not surprising that...

  舉普通例子:

  For example(instance),...

  ... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)

  A good case in point is...

  A particular example for this is...

  引用:

  One of the greatest early writers said ...

  "Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...

  "...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

  "...". How often we hear such words like there.

  講故事(先說故事主體),this story is not rare

  ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life

  ..., the story still has a realistic significance.

  提出原因:

  There are many reasons for...

  Why ..., for one thing,...

  The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

  The first reason can be obliviously seen.

  Most people would agree that...

  Some people may neglect that in fact ...

  Others suggest that...

  Part of the explanation is ...

  進(jìn)行對(duì)比:

  The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

  Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...

  Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

  A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

  承上啟下:

  To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...

  A study of... will make this point clear

  讓步:

  Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

  I do not deny that A has its own merits.

  結(jié)尾:

  From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...

  In summary, it is wiser...

  In short...

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