所謂三段式就是將一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)按三段的寫(xiě)作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫(xiě)作空間，三段式的寫(xiě)作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫(xiě)法通常為：

　　1.第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出要解決的問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時(shí)點(diǎn)出。

　　2.第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

　　3.最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

　　注意：要學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞猶如"橋梁"和"粘合劑 "。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^(guò)渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過(guò)渡詞有：

　　遞進(jìn)型： also, (and)besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what's worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse,not only …but also等;

　　解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

　　轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;

　　列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

　　舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;

　　因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,so that等;

　　讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

　　順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;

　　并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等

　　時(shí)間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

　　總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

　　見(jiàn)解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I'm sure 等

　　條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等