關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文
關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文
那平凡的土地呀，是怎樣的樸實(shí)又是怎樣的博愛?人類生活在土地上，享受著大自然的恩澤與大地媽媽的厚愛。本文是關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文：Nature 論自然
When we speak of nature in this manner,we have a distinct but most poetical sense in themind.
談?wù)撟匀粫r(shí)，心靈倍感清晰，而詩(shī)意盎然。
We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects.
留存諸多自然物體之完整印象，
It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet.
而此恰可區(qū)分伐木工手中的圓木，與詩(shī)人心中之樹。
The charming landscape which I saw this morning,is indubitably made up of some twenty orthirty farms.
今晨我見迷人景色，無(wú)疑由二十至三十個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)組成。
Miller owns this field, Locke that,and Manning the woodland beyond.
米勒擁有這片土地，洛克擁有那片，而曼寧則為遠(yuǎn)處樹林之主，
But none of them owns the landscape.
然而他們都無(wú)法擁有這片風(fēng)景。
There is a property in the horizonwhich no man has but he whose eye can integrate all the parts, that is, the poet.
地平線上有一財(cái)產(chǎn)，卻無(wú)人擁有，除非有慧眼者可將各處景致整合為一，這就是詩(shī)人。
This is the best part of these men's farms,yet to this their warranty-deeds give no title.
此為所有農(nóng)場(chǎng)中最珍貴者，卻無(wú)人能憑產(chǎn)權(quán)而據(jù)為己有。
To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature.
說(shuō)實(shí)話，只有極少數(shù)成年人見到過(guò)自然。
Most persons do not see the sun.
多數(shù)人不見太陽(yáng)，
At least they have a very superficial seeing.
至少，只是浮光掠影。
The sun illuminates only the eye of the man,but shines into the eye and the heart of the child.
陽(yáng)光只照亮成年人雙目，卻可射入兒童的眼睛和心田。
The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to eachother;
大自然熱愛者的內(nèi)、外感覺和諧共處;
who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.
雖為成人卻童心未泯，
His intercourse with heaven and earth,becomes part of his daily food.
其與天地之交流已成每日之食糧;
In the presence of nature,a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows.
盡管心情悲愴，但面對(duì)自然時(shí)，仍會(huì)欣喜若狂。
Nature says, he is my creature,and maugre all his impertinent griefs,he shall be glad with me.
大自然言：“彼，吾所造也，應(yīng)湮滅其無(wú)謂之悲傷，與吾同處應(yīng)歡樂。”
Not the sun or the summer alone,but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight;
不僅是陽(yáng)光和夏天，四季中每一時(shí)辰都獻(xiàn)出歡欣;
for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind,frombreathless noon to grimmest midnight.
因?yàn)閺膼灍岬恼?，到?yán)酷的子夜，每一時(shí)刻和變化都符合并佐證著人們不同的心里狀態(tài)。
Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.
大自然真可謂悲劇與喜劇同臺(tái)上演。
In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue.
人健康時(shí)，空氣也會(huì)異常熱忱友好。
Crossing a bare common, in snow puddles,at twilight, under a clouded sky,without having in mythoughts any occurrence of special good fortune,I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration.
越過(guò)空曠公地，逗留雪潭，烏云之下，暮光之中，雖未覺鴻運(yùn)當(dāng)頭，卻興奮異常，
I am glad to the brink of fear.
竟樂而生懼。
In the woods too, a man casts off his years,as the snake his slough,and at what period soeverof life, is always a child.
在樹林中也是如此，人們拋落歲月如同蛇蟒蛻皮，人生無(wú)論處于何種階段，總是孩童。
In the woods, is perpetual youth.
樹林之中，青春永恒。
關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文：人類不可能與大自然徹底隔絕
We cannot command Nature except by obeying her.
—Francis Bacon (弗蘭西斯·培根)
Graced by beautiful rings and ridges on their shells, diamondbacks1) look like a field of galaxies on the move. They inhabit neither freshwater nor sea, but the brackish2) slurry3) of coastal marshes. Mating in the spring, they need to lay their eggs on land, so in June and July they migrate to the sandy dunes of Jamaica Bay4). The shortest route leads straight across the tarmac5) at Kennedy International Airport.
Never mess with6) a female ready to give birth. On June 29, 2011, more than 150 diamondback terrapins scuttled7) across Runway No. 4, delaying landings, halting takeoffs, foiling8) air traffic controllers, crippling9) timetables and snarling traffic for hours. Cold-blooded reptiles they may be, but they are also ardent and single-minded.
Don’t the plucky turtles notice the jets? Probably not as monsters. Even with polka-dot necks stretched out, diamondbacks don’t peer up very high. And unlike, say, lions, they don’t have eyes that dart after fast-moving prey. So the jets probably blur into background—more of a blowy weather system than a threat. But planes generate a lot of heat, and the turtles surely find the crossing stressful.
Mounted on the shoreline of Jamaica Bay and a federally protected park, indeed almost surrounded by water, J.F.K. occupies land where wildlife abounds, and it’s no surprise that planes have collided with gulls, hawks, swans, geese, and osprey. Or that every summer there’s another turtle stampede, sometimes creating two-hour delays.
People around the world became obsessed with the plight of the quixotic turtles, a drama biblical in its proportions (slow, sweater-necked Davids vs. steely Goliaths). It defied reason that small reptiles would take on whirring leviathans whose gentlest tap may crush them and whose breath can blow them to kingdom come.
Many people also felt a quiver of disquiet, of something elemental out of place. Supposedly, in our snug, walled-in cities, we’re keeping nature in check, growing docile plants, adopting pets and erecting a buffer of steel and cement. If wild turtles can find their way into suburbia, can larger animals be far behind, ones with fangs and teeth, whose red eyes pierce the night?
The answer is yes; it happens more often than one supposes. Chicago is home to hundreds of coyotes, which have been tracked near strip malls, in parks, and even in residential neighborhoods. In 2010, New Jersey hosted a six-day black bear hunt. Moose regularly pay house calls in Alaska, stomping into yards and onto porches, looking for grub. Giant antlers and all, they can leap chain-link fences. On many a golf course in Florida, alligators create an extra water hazard, and lakeside settlers know to keep their Chihuahuas indoors. Mountain lions forage in Montana cities; cougars stalk joggers in California; elk stroll through housing tracts in Colorado. At least one Brooklyn woman found a 7-foot-long python in her toilet. We forget that the animal kingdom is a circle of neighbors who often drop by unannounced.
The myth of our sprawly, paved-over cities and towns is that we’ve driven native animals out and stolen their habitat. Not entirely true. We may drain the marshes, level forests and replace meadows with malls, exiling some animals. But because we also need nature, we create a new ecology that happens to be very hospitable to wild animals. In some ways, it’s more inviting than wilderness. We install ponds, lawns, groves of edible trees. We leave garbage on the curb and design flowerbeds that are well-watered and well-fed, serving a smorgasbord of delicacies.
We can’t help ourselves; we evolved to feel part of nature’s web. So we erect walls to keep nature out and take pride in scrubbing dirt and dust from our homes. Then we fill our houses with bouquets of flowers, adopt pets and scent absolutely everything that touches our lives. We seat windows in our walls, install seasons (air-conditioning and heat) and fasten at least one noonday sun in every room to shower us with light. Confusing, isn’t it?
In my hometown upstate, we’re blessed by lots of wild animal visitors, from star-nosed moles and foxes to eagles, otters and skunks. White-tailed deer are so numerous that they qualify as residents. Each year, I line up behind a dozen cars on a busy highway as a caravan of Canada goose chicks waddles across in a single line between guardian geese, apparently unfazed by motorized honking.
Like the turtles at J.F.K., they remind us that, even with egos of steel and concrete plans, we’re easily humbled by nature in the shape of snowflakes, goslings or turtles—all able to stop traffic. They also remind us how conflicted we really are about nature.
鉆紋龜?shù)谋臣咨祥L(zhǎng)著漂亮的圓圈和棱脊，它們一起爬動(dòng)的時(shí)候呈現(xiàn)出一片璀璨，非常奪目。鉆紋龜既不生活在淡水里，也不生活在海中，而是棲息于海濱沼澤地那微咸的泥漿里。春天交配的季節(jié)過(guò)后，它們要去陸地產(chǎn)卵。所以，在六七月份的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)遷徙到牙買加灣的沙丘地，而遷徙的最短路線就是橫穿肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的柏油跑道。
永遠(yuǎn)都別招惹準(zhǔn)備產(chǎn)仔的雌性動(dòng)物。2011年6月29日這天，150多只鉆紋龜從機(jī)場(chǎng)的4號(hào)跑道匆匆爬過(guò)，造成飛機(jī)落地晚點(diǎn)，起飛中斷，空中交通管制員們束手無(wú)策，飛機(jī)時(shí)刻表亂成一團(tuán)，交通癱瘓長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)。雖然鉆紋龜不過(guò)是冷血的爬行動(dòng)物，但是它們也滿懷熱情，一門心思地只想著一件事情。
難道這些勇往直前的烏龜沒有注意到周圍的噴氣式飛機(jī)嗎?估計(jì)它們沒把這些飛機(jī)當(dāng)成什么龐然大物。即便鉆紋龜把滿是圓點(diǎn)花紋的脖子使勁朝前伸，它們能看到的高度仍然有限。而且，與獅子之類的動(dòng)物不同，它們的眼睛無(wú)法跟蹤快速移動(dòng)的獵物。所以，在它們眼里，噴氣式飛機(jī)可能只是背景中模糊的一團(tuán)，更像是大風(fēng)類的天氣現(xiàn)象，而不是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)事物。不過(guò)，飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量熱量，所以從機(jī)場(chǎng)穿行的烏龜一定不輕松。
肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)坐落于牙買加灣的海岸線上，那里有一個(gè)受聯(lián)邦政府保護(hù)的公園。機(jī)場(chǎng)幾乎四面環(huán)水，其所占據(jù)的這塊地方野生動(dòng)物資源非常豐富，所以，飛機(jī)撞上海鷗、老鷹、天鵝、野鵝和魚鷹這樣的事都不足為怪。同樣不足為怪的是，每年夏天烏龜一窩蜂地遷徙都會(huì)造成交通癱瘓，有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)的交通延誤。
這些具有堂吉訶德精神的烏龜們所處的困境讓全世界的人都感到困惑。從力量對(duì)比的懸殊程度來(lái)看，這簡(jiǎn)直是一出圣經(jīng)故事(一邊是行動(dòng)遲緩、穿著龜領(lǐng)毛衣的大衛(wèi)們，一邊是鋼筋鐵骨的巨人歌利亞們)。這些轟隆作響的龐然大物只消輕輕一碰就能讓小烏龜粉身碎骨，吹一口氣就能把它們送上西天，但這些小小的爬行動(dòng)物卻毫無(wú)畏懼地跟大飛機(jī)叫上了板，這真是匪夷所思。
許多人為此還感到心中一顫，他們體會(huì)到一絲不安，覺得有什么事從根子上出了問題。我們一直相信，在溫暖舒適、高墻圍守的城市里，我們將自然掌控在自己手中：種植溫順的植物，豢養(yǎng)寵物，建起一個(gè)用鋼筋和水泥鑄就的緩沖地帶?？墒侨绻吧斈軌蚺肋M(jìn)市郊，那些爪尖牙利、眼睛在夜里閃著紅光的大型動(dòng)物們離城市還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?
答案是它們一樣會(huì)闖進(jìn)市郊。這種情況發(fā)生的頻率比人們想象的要高。芝加哥是數(shù)百只叢林狼的大本營(yíng)，在商業(yè)街、公園甚至居民區(qū)附近都曾發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)它們的蹤跡。2010年，新澤西州組織了一次為期六天的獵捕黑熊行動(dòng)。在阿拉斯加，駝鹿是上門?？停?jīng)常闖進(jìn)院落，踏入門廊，到處尋找食物。它們盡管頂著巨大的鹿角，有著諸多不便，居然也能躍過(guò)鐵鏈連接的柵欄。在佛羅里達(dá)的許多高爾夫球場(chǎng)上，短吻鱷為水障礙區(qū)增添了新的挑戰(zhàn)。而住在湖邊的人們都明白，他們得把自己的吉娃娃狗關(guān)在屋子里。在蒙大拿州，北美山獅覓食的足跡遍布州內(nèi)各個(gè)城市;在加利福尼亞州，美洲豹常尾隨慢跑者;在科羅拉多州，美洲大角鹿常出沒于居民區(qū)。在布魯克林，至少有一位女士在衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一條七英尺長(zhǎng)的蟒蛇。我們忘記了一個(gè)事實(shí)：動(dòng)物王國(guó)是一群常常不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的鄰居。
關(guān)于規(guī)模恣意擴(kuò)張和道路整飭有序的城鎮(zhèn)，我們抱有這樣一個(gè)謬見：我們已經(jīng)趕走了原本在當(dāng)?shù)赝辽灵L(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物，盜走了它們的棲息地。但這并不完全符合事實(shí)。我們也許排干了沼澤地的淤水，將森林夷為了平地，用購(gòu)物中心代替了草地，將某些動(dòng)物驅(qū)逐了出去。但是，因?yàn)槲覀円残枰匀?，我們?chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的生態(tài)環(huán)境，而這一新環(huán)境卻碰巧非常適合野生動(dòng)物生存。從某些方面來(lái)講，它比荒野更有吸引力。我們?cè)谶@個(gè)新的生態(tài)環(huán)境中“安置”了池塘、草坪以及小樹林，林中的樹木就是某些動(dòng)物的食物。我們把垃圾扔在路邊，還設(shè)計(jì)了花圃，殷勤灌溉，精心施肥，這無(wú)異于為動(dòng)物們布下了什錦盛宴。
我們這么做也是情非得已。我們已漸漸習(xí)慣將自己看做是大自然網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一部分。所以，我們一方面豎起高墻把自然關(guān)在門外，以把家里打掃得一塵不染為榮;又在家里擺滿鮮花，養(yǎng)上寵物，再想方設(shè)法把與我們生活密切相關(guān)的所有一切弄得芳香撲鼻。我們?cè)趬ι祥_了窗戶，在房間里裝上了季節(jié)(空調(diào)和暖氣)，并且每個(gè)房間至少裝一盞正午的太陽(yáng)，使我們永沐光明。挺自相矛盾的，不是嗎?
在我位于北部的家鄉(xiāng)，我們常常有幸碰到許多野生動(dòng)物來(lái)訪，從星鼻鼴和狐貍到老鷹、水獺和臭鼬。這里的白尾鹿數(shù)量非常多，簡(jiǎn)直有資格取得那里的常住居民身份。每一年，我的車都會(huì)困在一溜堵在繁忙高速公路的汽車后面，因?yàn)楣飞嫌幸蝗杭幽么蠛谘阌揍陶懦梢涣?，從?fù)責(zé)守衛(wèi)的黑雁中間搖搖擺擺地穿過(guò)，完全無(wú)視旁邊震天響的汽車?yán)嚷暋?/p>
像肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的烏龜一樣，它們提醒著我們，就算我們心高氣傲，滿腦子都是使用鋼筋混凝土的規(guī)劃，但大自然輕而易舉地就能讓我們威風(fēng)掃地——即使它只是以雪、黑雁幼崽或是烏龜?shù)男问匠霈F(xiàn)都能讓我們的交通陷于停滯。同時(shí)，它們也在提醒我們，人類對(duì)自然的態(tài)度是多么自相矛盾。
關(guān)于大自然的著名英語(yǔ)美文：土地
I am the soil.
我是土地。
I am in the hills, and in the valleys, the farms, the orchards.
我存在于高山上，山谷中，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，果園間。
Without me humans could not exist. But you treatme like dirt.
沒有我，人類無(wú)法生存。但你們卻把我看得一文不值。
Do you realize that I am just a thin skin on this planet?
你們意識(shí)到了嗎，我只是這個(gè)地球薄薄的一層皮膚?
And that I'm actually alive.
我也是有生命的。
Full of organisms that grow your food.
充滿了讓你們的食物得以生長(zhǎng)的有機(jī)物。
But I am broken, aching, overused, sick.
但是我被你們破壞、傷害、過(guò)度開發(fā)、損害。
Because of you. You have withered me away to less than half of what I used to
be just over100 years ago.
就是因?yàn)槟銈?。你們讓我萎縮，現(xiàn)在我只剩下不及100年前一半的厚度。
Are you paying attention? I am turning to dust.
你們注意到了嗎?我正在逐漸化為一片荒漠。
So maybe you could treat me with a little more respect.
所以也許你們能對(duì)我多一些尊重。
I suppose you still want to eat, right?
我想你們不想餓肚子，對(duì)吧?
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