下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況:美國(guó)人口與種族， 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　Population, race and ethnic groups 人口和種族

　　1)introduction 概要

　　①the third most populous country in the world,with255.5 million people.

　?、赼 nation of immigrants.Immigration accounts for amajor source of population growth.There are manyracial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% ofimmigration ot the United States now is from Asianand Hispanic counties.The first immigrants inAmerican history came from England andNetherlands. Population movements are common in America.

　　移民是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)主要原因。到目前80%-90%的移民來(lái)自亞洲和西班牙語(yǔ)國(guó)家。美國(guó)歷史上最早的移民來(lái)自于英格蘭和荷蘭。人口遷徙在美國(guó)很普遍。

　　2)Black people and the Civil Rights Movement 黑人和民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

　?、賐lacks and slavery

　　the largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., which 12.1 per cent of thepopulation; the first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619. 美國(guó)最大的少數(shù)人種是黑人，占人口的12。1%;1619年最早的人人作為奴隸被運(yùn)至美國(guó)。

　?、赥he slave system was formally ended by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and theThirteenth Amendment to the Consititution in 1865.the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960sdemanded desegregation and equal right.1863年林肯總統(tǒng)的《解放宣言》和1865年的《憲法第13修正案》使奴隸制度正式瓦解。廢除種族隔離和人權(quán)平等導(dǎo)致了1960年的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。