近視相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯
近視相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯
近視是一個(gè)視力概念，指目光所及的范圍內(nèi)看不清遠(yuǎn)物、卻看清近物的癥狀。接下來(lái)小編為大家整理近視相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯，希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!
index myopia 指數(shù)性近視
simple myopia 單純性近視
degenerative myopia 變性近視曾用名“進(jìn)行性近視(progressive myopia)”。
low myopia 低度近視
medium myopia 中度近視
high myopia 高度近視
acquired myopia 后天近視又稱(chēng)“獲得性近視”。
school myopia 學(xué)校近視
pseudomyopia 假性近視又稱(chēng)“調(diào)節(jié)性近視(accommodative myopia)。”
true myopia 真性近視
mixed myopia 混合性近視
empty myopia 空虛近視
higt altitude myopia 高空近視
night myopia 夜近視
astigmatism, As 散光[眼]
curvature astigmatism 曲率性散光
index astigmatism 指數(shù)性散光
regular astigmatism 規(guī)則散光
irregular astigmatism 不規(guī)則散光
astigmatism with rule 順規(guī)性散光
astigmatism against rule 逆規(guī)性散光
symmetrical astigmatism 對(duì)稱(chēng)散光
asymmetrical astigmatism 不對(duì)稱(chēng)散光
oblique astigmatism 斜軸散光
hyperopic astigmatism, AsH 遠(yuǎn)視散光
myopic astigmatism, AsM 近視散光
simple astigmatism 單純散光
simple hyperopic astigmatism 單純遠(yuǎn)視散光
simple myopic astigmatism 單純近視散光
compound astigmatism 復(fù)性散光
compound hyperopic astigmatism 復(fù)性遠(yuǎn)視散光
compound myopic astigmatism 復(fù)性近視散光
mixed astigmatism, Am 混合散光
Sturm conoid 施圖姆圓錐
astigmatism interval, Sturm interval 散光間距
circle of diffusion 彌散圈
astigmatism axis 散光軸
anisometropia, An 屈光參差
hetero?refraction 屈光不同
isometropia 屈光等同
iseikonia 雙眼等像
aniseikonia 影像不等曾用名“視像不等”。
presbyopia, Pb 老視
divergence 散開(kāi)
convergence, Con 集合曾用名“輻湊”。
far point 遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)
near point 近點(diǎn)
accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)
relative accommodation 相對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)
far point of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)
near point of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)近點(diǎn)
range of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)范圍
amplitude of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)幅度曾用名“調(diào)節(jié)廣度”。
spasm of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)痙攣
paralysis of accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)麻痹
accommodative failure 調(diào)節(jié)衰退
accommodative convergence, AC 調(diào)節(jié)性集合
proximal convergence 視近性集合
relative convergence 相對(duì)集合
far point of convergence 集合遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)
near point of convergence 集合近點(diǎn)
range of convergence 集合范圍
amplitude of convergence 集合幅度
convergence excess 集合過(guò)度
convergence paralysis 集合麻痹
dynamic refraction 動(dòng)態(tài)屈光
static refraction 靜態(tài)屈光
visual acuity aid 助視器
contact lens 接觸鏡俗稱(chēng)“隱形眼鏡”。
corneal contact lens 角膜接觸鏡
hard corneal contact lens 硬性角膜接觸鏡
soft corneal contact lens 軟性角膜接觸鏡
hydrophilic soft corneal contact lens 親水軟性角膜接觸鏡
scleral contact lens 鞏膜接觸鏡
binocular single vision 雙眼單視
point of fixation 注視點(diǎn)
fixating eye 注視眼
binocular fixation 雙眼注視
monocular fixation 單眼注視
central fixation 中心注視
paracentral fixation 旁中心注視
saccadic fixation 掃掠注視
ocular movement 眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)
saccadic movement 掃視運(yùn)動(dòng)
fusion 融合
fusion faculty 融合力
simultaneous perception 同時(shí)視
corresponding retinal points 視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)
excyclophoria 外旋轉(zhuǎn)隱斜
incyclophoria 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)隱斜
anisophoria 不等隱斜
horizontal phoria 水平性隱斜
vertical phoria 垂直性隱斜
strabismus 斜視曾用名“顯斜”。
esotropia, ESO 內(nèi)斜視
exotropia, EXO 外斜視
hypertropia 上斜視
hypotropia 下斜視
tobacco amblyopia 煙草中毒性弱視
quinine amblyopia 奎寧中毒性弱視
alcohol amblyopia 酒精中毒性弱視
disuse amblyopia 失用性弱視
occlusion amblyopia 遮蓋性弱視
projectoscope 投射鏡
crowding phenomenon 擁擠現(xiàn)象又稱(chēng)“分開(kāi)困難(separation difficulty)”。
amblyopiatrics 弱視矯正法
conventional occlusion 常規(guī)遮蓋法
penalization 壓抑療法
red filter treatment 紅色濾光片療法
pleoptics 增視療法
vision stimulator treatment 視刺激器療法
amblyoscope 弱視鏡
synoptophore 同視機(jī)
ocular injury 眼外傷
mechanical ocular injury 機(jī)械性眼外傷
perforating injury of eyeball 眼球穿孔傷曾用名“眼球穿通傷”。
corneal perforating injury 角膜穿孔傷
intraocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物曾用名“球內(nèi)異物”。
intraocular magnetic foreign body 磁性眼內(nèi)異物
intraocular nonmagnetic foreign body 非磁性眼內(nèi)異物
intraorbital foreign body 眶內(nèi)異物
sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎
corneal scissors 角膜剪
corneal trephine 角膜環(huán)鉆
totooing needle 角膜染色針
foreign body needle 異物針
eye spud 眼鏟
linear knife, von Graefe knife 線(xiàn)狀刀
lance?shaped knife 槍狀刀
sclerectome 鞏膜刀
scleral punch 鞏膜咬切器
scleral trephine 鞏膜環(huán)鉆
paracentesis needle 前房穿刺針
anterior chamber irrigator 前房沖洗器
vitreous?infusion?suction?cutter, VISC 玻璃體注吸切除器
vitreous scissors 玻璃體剪
vitreous forceps 玻璃體鑷
intraocular microforceps 眼內(nèi)顯微鑷
intraocular microscissors 眼內(nèi)顯微剪
bulbar compressor 眼球壓迫器
enucleation scissors 眼球摘除剪
enucleation spoon 眼球摘除匙
ocular transilluminator 眼透照器
fiberoptic transilluminator 光導(dǎo)纖維透照器
ophthalmic cryounit 眼冷凍機(jī)
cryoextractor 冷凍摘出器
localizer 定位器
electric coagulation 電凝術(shù)
endodiathermy 眼內(nèi)電凝術(shù)
endolaser 眼內(nèi)激光
laser photocoagulation 激光光凝術(shù)
endophotocoagulation 眼內(nèi)光凝術(shù)
cryocoagulation 冷凝術(shù)
subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射
intraocular injection 眼內(nèi)注射
intravitreal injection 玻璃體內(nèi)注射
retrobulbar injection 球后注射
electrolysis of eye lashes 睫毛電解術(shù)
curettage of chalazion 瞼板腺囊腫刮除術(shù)
correction of entropion 瞼內(nèi)翻矯正術(shù)
Hotz operation 霍茨手術(shù)
tarsotomy 瞼板切斷術(shù)
tarsectomy 瞼板切除術(shù)
correction of ectropion 瞼外翻矯正術(shù)
Kuhnt?Szymanowski operation 庫(kù)-希手術(shù)
Friedenwald?Guyton operation 弗-蓋手術(shù)
Blaskovics operation 布拉斯科維奇手術(shù)
pleating of levator palpebrae superioris 提上瞼肌折疊術(shù)
Motais operation 莫泰手術(shù)
cantholysis 眥切開(kāi)術(shù)
canthoplasty 眥成形術(shù)
blepharosphincterectomy 眼輪匝肌切除術(shù)
tarsorrhaphy 瞼緣縫合術(shù)
permanent tarsorrhaphy 永久性瞼緣縫合術(shù)
temporary tarsorrhaphy 暫時(shí)性瞼緣縫合術(shù)
dilatation of lacrimal puncta 淚點(diǎn)擴(kuò)張術(shù)
irrigation of lacrimal passage 淚道沖洗
probing of lacrimal passage 淚道探通術(shù)
dacryoadenectomy 淚腺切除術(shù)
lacrimal gland ducts division 淚腺管切斷術(shù)
canaliculotomy 淚小管切開(kāi)術(shù)
canaliculus intubation 淚小管插管術(shù)
repair of laceration of canaliculus 淚小管撕裂修復(fù)術(shù)
canaliculoplasty 淚小管成形術(shù)
canaliculonasolacrimaloplasty 淚小管鼻淚管成形術(shù)
dacryocystectomy 淚囊摘除術(shù)
dacryocystotomy 淚囊切開(kāi)術(shù)
dacryocystorhinostomy 淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)曾用名“淚囊鼻腔造口術(shù)”。
dacryocystoethmoidotomy 淚囊篩竇吻合術(shù)
canaliculo?dacryocystorhinostomy 淚小管淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)
conjunctivodacryocystostomy 結(jié)膜淚囊吻合術(shù)