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關(guān)于六年級英語句子語法

時間: 韋彥867 分享

  世界經(jīng)濟的全球化和中國的入世促進了中外交流,社會需要復(fù)合應(yīng)用型的人才,尤其英語口語更顯重要。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了關(guān)于六年級英語句子語法,歡迎閱讀!

  關(guān)于六年級英語句子語法一

  關(guān)于冠詞用法的注意點

  <例句>

  One of my friends is still in hospital.

  我的一個朋友還住在醫(yī)院里。

  <語法分析>

  個體名詞如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介詞后,當表示該名詞的深層意義時,不用冠詞。當bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時,不用冠詞,但是當這些名詞特指某一種交通工具時,則要與冠詞連用。在月份、星期、季節(jié)、三餐等的名詞前,通常不加冠詞,如有描繪性修飾語時,可加冠詞。兩個名詞各指不同的人、事和概念時,要用冠詞。兩個名詞如指同一個人、同一物時,后一個名詞可不用冠詞。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) She has gone to market.

  她去市場了。

  語法分析:個體名詞前不用冠詞。

  (2) I go to work by bike.

  我騎車去上班。

  語法分析:當bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時,不用冠詞。

  (3) She went out on a bike.

  她騎一輛車子出去了。

  語法分析:當這些名詞特指一種交通工具時,則要與冠詞連用。

  (4) Summer comes after spring.

  春去夏來。

  語法分析:季節(jié)名詞前一般不用冠詞。

  (5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990.

  他1990年秋天去過那個地方。

  語法分析:如果有限定詞修飾或表示一般特定的時間,則需要用定冠詞。

  (6) This road winds its way from west to east.

  這條路自西向東蜿蜒而行。

  語法分析:在并列使用的兩個名詞前,常省掉冠詞。

  (7) They are the students of our school.

  他們是我們學(xué)校的全體學(xué)生。

  語法分析:在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞前用the強調(diào)全體,不用則強調(diào)部分。

  (8) She raises a black and a white dog.

  她養(yǎng)了一只黑狗和一只白狗。

  語法分析:兩個形容詞都有冠詞,后面的名詞為單數(shù),表示兩個不同的事物,如后一個形容詞沒有冠詞,則指一物。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor.

  2. She is in ______ first year class.

  3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train.

  4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000.

  5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year.

  6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice.

  7. She came first in ______ race.

  8. She sang and played _____ piano.

  9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening.

  10. I listen to ______ radio every morning.

  11. Turn on ______ TV please.

  12. ______ square has four sides.

  13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time.

  14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.

  <參考答案>

  1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a

  關(guān)于六年級英語句子語法二

  人稱代詞和物主代詞

  <例句>

  It was she who had been wrong.

  是她錯了。

  <語法分析>

  人稱代詞在句子里作表語,但在口語中常用賓格形式。人稱代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語、賓語、表語等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語,還可以和own連用在句子中充當定語、表語或賓語等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當表語、主語、賓語或介詞短語等。有時候也可以和of連用。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) Tell her to call back a little later.

  請她過一會兒再來電話。

  語法分析:人稱代詞作賓語或介詞賓語。

  (2) The mare whined when she saw her master.

  這匹母馬見到主人時會嘶叫。

  語法分析:she除了指人,還可以指其他東西如雌性動物或國家等。

  (3) You can never tell what they will do next.

  誰也說不上他們下一步會做什么。

  語法分析:you,we或they可以用來泛指一般人。

  (4) Virtue is its own reward.

  為善其樂融融。

  語法分析:形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語。

  (5) She is a great admirer of yours.

  她是你的崇拜者。

  語法分析:名詞型物主代詞和of連用。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?

  2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.

  3. Mary has broken _____ leg.

  4. She took me buy _____ hand.

  5. She looked at me in _____ face.

  6. I love her more than _____ does.

  7. Has she any idea of _____ own.

  <參考答案>

  1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her

  關(guān)于六年級英語句子語法三

  關(guān)于物主代詞的注意點

  <例句>

  He took me by the hand.

  他拉著我的手。

  <語法分析>

  物主代詞常用語表示兩個名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系,但有時,定冠詞the常用來代替物主代詞。在簡短的對話中或表示比較的非正式文體里,賓語可以代替主格在句子中作主語。如果比較狀語從句的謂語保留,則主語用主格,比較雙方會發(fā)生誤解時,主格和賓格不能替換。在口語里或強調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語,有時,主格可替代賓格。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) The police seized the thief by the ear.

  警察抓住了賊的耳朵。

  語法分析:the常用來代替物主代詞。

  (2) “Me?” asked the girl.

  “我?”女孩問道。

  語法分析:在簡短的對話中,賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語。

  (3) He is not as experienced as me.

  他沒我有經(jīng)驗。

  語法分析:在表示比較的非正式文體里,常用賓格代替主格。

  (4) What would you do if you were him?

  如果你是他你會怎么辦?

  語法分析:在口語里,賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語。

  (5) It was I who broke the law.

  犯法的是我。

  語法分析:在強調(diào)句子里,當強調(diào)的主語是人稱代詞時,書面語體重常用主格,在口語中,常用賓格。

  (6) Everybody excepts understood him.

  除了我,每個人都了解他。

  語法分析:在介詞out 和 expect 后,有時用主格代替賓格。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.

  2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.

  3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.

  4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.

  5. He looked at me in _____ face.

  6. He patted the boy on _____ head.

  7. Who is faster, you or _____?

  8. She is cleverer than _____.

  9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.

  10. There are two years between you and _____[me].

  11. She has no house of her _____.

  12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.

  <參考答案>

  1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own

  
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