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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識(shí)大全 > 知識(shí)百科 > 百科知識(shí) > 什么是否定句否定句的形式與用法(2)

什么是否定句否定句的形式與用法(2)

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

什么是否定句否定句的形式與用法

  否定句形式與用法

  一、動(dòng)詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

  1.形式上否定主句的謂語,實(shí)際上是否定從句的謂語

  當(dāng)動(dòng)詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),它們的否定式實(shí)際上是對(duì)賓語從句的否定。表示說話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如:

  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我認(rèn)為它不會(huì)幫助我們。

  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。

  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜歡它。

  2. 形式上否定謂語動(dòng)詞,實(shí)際上否定復(fù)合賓語

  當(dāng)動(dòng)詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動(dòng)詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),它們前面的否定式實(shí)際上是對(duì)復(fù)合賓語的否定。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如:

  I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)不難。

  I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事沒有趣。

  I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。

  注意:動(dòng)詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移:

  (1)這些動(dòng)詞跟其他另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞一起做并列謂語時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他將不會(huì)那樣做。

  I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我覺得并且也承認(rèn)我們并不愚蠢。

  (2)用于疑問句時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  Do you think it is not going to rain? 你認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨嗎?

  Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 難道你不相信他做了一件好事?

  (3)用作插入語時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不會(huì)生你的氣。

  Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想湯姆不會(huì)反對(duì)。

  Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我認(rèn)為邁克沒有看這場(chǎng)電影。

  (4)動(dòng)詞前有其他副詞修飾時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的確不認(rèn)為我們有必要去那兒。

  I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該做那樣的事。

  (5)動(dòng)詞為非一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或主語不是第一人稱時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。

  I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以為他不會(huì)回來得這么快。

  She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它變成了一個(gè)好孩子。

  He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他認(rèn)為他不適合這件工作。

  He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。

  (6)當(dāng)賓語從句中含的否定為“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他對(duì)那一點(diǎn)也不知道。

  I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我認(rèn)為如果你想把這門語言學(xué)好,那么只記單詞是不夠的。

  I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信當(dāng)你在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名時(shí)你會(huì)情不自禁地唱起國(guó)歌來。

  (7)當(dāng)賓語從句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定詞或半否詞時(shí),否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放棄。

  I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我認(rèn)為如果這艘船沉入海底的話,那么誰也逃不掉。

  I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一個(gè)言語不多的人。

  二、語的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

  有些句子形式上否定謂語動(dòng)詞,實(shí)際上是對(duì)句子后面狀語進(jìn)行否定。如:

  Let’s not talk about it here. 我們別在這里談吧。

  Don’t read in the sun. 不要在陽光下看書。

  Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含著食物說話。


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