happen的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)及句型搭配
happen的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)及句型搭配
1. 表示某事發(fā)生某人身上,其后接介詞 to。如:
Nobody will ever know what happened to her. 誰(shuí)都不會(huì)知道她出了什么事。
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不會(huì)有壞事發(fā)生在他頭上。
2. 表示“發(fā)生”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此既不能帶賓語(yǔ),也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
事故是怎樣發(fā)生的?
誤:How was the accident happened?
正:How did the accident happen?
3. 表示“碰巧”,也是不及物動(dòng)詞,比較以下同義句型:
我昨天偶然在公園里看到她。
I happened to see her in the park yesterday.
=It (so) happened that I saw her in the park yesterday.
4. 后接介詞 on / upon,表示“巧遇”“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。如:
I happened upon her in the street the other day. 幾天前我在街上碰巧遇見了她。
He happened on the book in the bookstore. 他在書店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。
5. 用于as it happens,意為“偶然”“碰巧”。如:
As it happens, I have left the book at home. 我碰巧把書忘在家里了。
We met her only yesterday, as it happens. 我們只是在昨天才與她偶然相遇。