雅思口語(yǔ)素材之個(gè)性
每個(gè)人都有自己與眾不同的個(gè)性，關(guān)于個(gè)性的素材，大家要多積累，才能在考場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮自如。下面來(lái)看看雅思口語(yǔ)素材之個(gè)性吧。
雅思 口語(yǔ) 描述自己性格
Describe a character or personality of yours.
You should say:
What it is
How it affects your life
Where you get it from
and how you feel about it
思路解析：
描述自己的個(gè)性：臨危不亂的性格特點(diǎn)
具體描述性格：脾氣不急躁、不管情況多么嚴(yán)峻都能保持冷靜?？梢耘e具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。
對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生的影響：能夠幫助做出正確的決定，保證方法和過(guò)程的正確性。
對(duì)這種性格的看法：非常重要，讓我避免了很多錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生涯都很有幫助。
Sample answer：
Thank you very much for the topic. It’s kind of tough to talk about someone’s own personal characteristics as I believe, the way we judge ourselves differs from the perspective (觀點(diǎn))other people judge us. Nonetheless, we all have our own idea about our own characteristics and I would like to talk about my ability to stay calm even in the time of distress(危難).
I am not hot tempered and I try to remain clam no matter how severe(嚴(yán)峻的) the situation and I find it as a helpful characteristics. From my own experience I can say that, whenever I got very much vibrated and acted very promptly(迅速地) without giving much consideration about the situation, I did not take the right decision and I repentance(后悔) for that.
In my opinion that should be a common characteristics among other people but my personal experiences sometimes contradicts(反駁) my opinion as I often find people who can’t remain calm in adverse(有害的) situation and act very weirdly(古怪地). So to say, this is not a rare quality but many people lack it.
Remaining calm and using brain rather than the tongue(舌頭) is a helpful characteristic as it would help you taking the right decision and would show you the right way and course of actions. Being very fragile(弱的) in action and taking prompt decision without thinking can sometimes lead us to misunderstanding and can ruin (摧毀)relationship. Not being able to remain calm also shows your weakness and that often allure(誘導(dǎo)) you to take a completely wrong decision.
To me this is a very important characteristic. This quality has saved me from making many mistakes and saved me from lamenting later on. Being able to remain calm in an adverse situation helps me taking the right decision and that’s something which I find very helpful in my personal and professional life.
雅思口語(yǔ)如何描述性格
雅思 口語(yǔ)人物類高頻話題：
Describe an old person you know and you respect
Describe a person you enjoy talking with
Describe a good neighbor
Describe an interesting person/a friend you first met
Describe a person has important job
Describe a polite person
Describe a child/teenager
雅思口語(yǔ) 范文答題思路
第一段： 總體介紹general introduction
第二段： 人物的外貌描述the description of appearance
第三段： 具體特點(diǎn)的描述：
第四個(gè)： 人物的個(gè)性 personality
第五段： 對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià) your comments to this person.
雅思口語(yǔ)范文之人物篇詞匯性格匯總
Ambitious 野心勃勃
Considerate =thoughtful 體貼的，周到的
Devoted =dedicated 奉獻(xiàn)的，
Generous慷慨的 ----stingy 吝嗇的=economical節(jié)儉的，會(huì)過(guò)日子的。
Hospitable 熱情好客的
Humorous 有幽默感的 a sense of humor
Loyal to=faithful to 對(duì)。。。忠誠(chéng)的
Open-minded 思想開放的--- traditional 傳統(tǒng)的=conservative 保守的
Pessimistic 悲觀的---- optimistic 樂(lè)觀的
Responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的----Irresponsible
Selfish自私的
Unselfish 無(wú)私的
Confident 自信的
Courageous =brave 勇敢的
Dependable =reliable 可靠地
Gentle ----rude
Humble =modest 謙虛的
Reserved 不愛(ài)說(shuō)話的=quiet Talkative 愛(ài)說(shuō)話的=outspoken
Approachable 平易近人的=easygoing
Hard-working=diligent 勤奮的
Outgoing=extroverted 外向的， introverted 內(nèi)向的.
3雅思口語(yǔ)描述人物話題技巧
首先，描述人物前考生要確定一件事，就是你的人物從何說(shuō)起。當(dāng)然我們要把題目中要求的都包含在內(nèi)，除此之外，考生們要建立起一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，即人物結(jié)構(gòu)，包括背景信息、人物外貌、人物性格、主要成就、吸引你的特質(zhì)等。
就背景信息而言，很簡(jiǎn)單，就是簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)、跟你的關(guān)系、年齡、職業(yè)、過(guò)往經(jīng)驗(yàn)等等，一切跟話題和你主要想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有必要聯(lián)系的都可以介紹一下?？忌鷤円萌∩幔粋€(gè)考生描述的是一個(gè)老人，且主旨是在表達(dá)老人的樂(lè)觀，想通過(guò)老人參加二戰(zhàn)身負(fù)各種傷依然笑對(duì)自己的傷疤和所受的煎熬的例子來(lái)論證，那這個(gè)考生完全可以提一下老人的年齡、職業(yè)和過(guò)去的故事，來(lái)渲染老人樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。而如果一個(gè)考生想要描述老人有創(chuàng)新精神，每天沉迷于研究小發(fā)明等，則也許沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)出老人的職業(yè)和過(guò)往經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。一切信息說(shuō)與不說(shuō)，都是可選擇的，全都在于考生選擇主要信息的能力。
當(dāng)人物被引出，接下來(lái)就需要考生將人物的基本特征介紹給考官了。這里老師要提醒考生注意的是，介紹外貌應(yīng)避免俗套的一些表達(dá)，比如：She’s tall and thin, and she has two big eyes. Her hair is long and black. 這樣的表達(dá)只能使你的分?jǐn)?shù)停留在5分，甚至更低。其實(shí)描述人物外貌的方式有很多，首先在描述人物身材的時(shí)候，tall and thin已經(jīng)俗不可耐，tall還尚可，thin本身是個(gè)貶義詞，意為削瘦的，稀落的。在夸一個(gè)人瘦的時(shí)候，外國(guó)人通常不用thin，而是用slim(苗條的)來(lái)表達(dá)。其次，two big eyes在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家里并不常用，基因原因big eyes并不是大多數(shù)西方人關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，所以這種表達(dá)可能會(huì)讓考官不明所以，無(wú)法感同身受。
再者，關(guān)于頭發(fā)，描述方法有很多種，比如thin hair頭發(fā)稀，wavy hair 卷發(fā)，波浪發(fā)，curly hair 卷毛，straight hair 直發(fā)，bald 禿頂?shù)?，dishevelled hair凌亂的頭發(fā)。其實(shí)考察考生描述人物外貌描述的好不好，關(guān)鍵是看考生能否讓考官聽后抓住人物的特色、對(duì)人物留下印象。這需要考生選取一些有特色的地方來(lái)描述，讓考官印象深刻。比如面部特征：freckle 雀斑，dimple 酒窩，oval face 鴨蛋臉，big-featured 五官較大的，double-chinned 雙下巴的，high-cheek-boned 顴骨很高，sharp-featured 五官分明的，well-featured 五官端正的，pimpled 有粉刺的，wrinkled 起皺紋的，high-bridged nose 高鼻梁，bright eyes明亮的眼神，broad face 寬臉，clean-shaven face 面龐清爽干凈等?？忌挥姓f(shuō)出與以上這些類似的細(xì)節(jié)特征才能抓住聽者的興趣，令讀者印象深刻，否則做無(wú)用功。
描述完外貌，性格是人物類話題最必不可少的內(nèi)容，一般我們通過(guò)描述性格及事件來(lái)突出人物值得借鑒學(xué)習(xí)的地方，所以對(duì)于人物性格描述更不可落入俗套。比如很多考生描述朋友就只會(huì)用friendly、kind、nice等，其實(shí)有很多詞都可以表達(dá)友好、友善，比如amicable、amiable、benign等。
可以描述人的特質(zhì)的加分表達(dá)有：aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的，dynamic 生機(jī)勃勃的，enthusiastic 熱心的，faithful 守信的，忠誠(chéng)的，frank 坦率的，forceful (性格)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，humorous幽默的，independent 有主見(jiàn)的，industrious 勤奮的，trustworthy可信賴的，sincere 真誠(chéng)的，motivated 有動(dòng)力的，responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的，determined 堅(jiān)定的，cooperative 合作的，strong-willed 意志堅(jiān)定的等?？忌蓮囊陨显~匯中挑選，并選擇合適的故事進(jìn)行包裝，進(jìn)而突出人物特點(diǎn)。
在對(duì)人物的外貌、性格等特征描述完之后，接下來(lái)就需要考生搜集素材，通過(guò)一個(gè)個(gè)事例來(lái)把人物豐富起來(lái)，而具體選擇什么樣的事例、如何敘述，就需要看考生的邏輯能力和對(duì)于連貫性的把握了。但只要考生能邁出打破陳規(guī)的第一步，接下來(lái)的布局謀篇，就順利得多了。所以，從現(xiàn)在起，考生們就應(yīng)開始重新選擇人物，重新思考，重新選擇人物特點(diǎn)和表達(dá)方式，方能打動(dòng)考官，得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
雅思口語(yǔ)如何描述人物話題
關(guān)鍵一：思路-形容詞具體化
不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)話題的關(guān)鍵詞是“polite”,就像an interesting neighbor, a good parent,這些話題一樣，考官讓大家描述的這些話題都凸顯出其人物的性格特點(diǎn)。而這些性格特點(diǎn)往往在我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪凶钊菀妆缓雎?。因?yàn)橹形牡恼Z(yǔ)言思維會(huì)讓我們?cè)诹奶鞎r(shí)對(duì)某一個(gè)人的性格下結(jié)論，而非延伸出來(lái)聊為什么你認(rèn)為這個(gè)人有禮貌或是他怎么有禮貌。所以思維的差異是難點(diǎn)之一。
其次形容詞是一類很空洞的詞匯，舉個(gè)例子，任何一位出色的小說(shuō)家都不會(huì)寫“公主善良，王子英勇，然后他們幸福的生活在一起了。”這樣的故事，因?yàn)闆](méi)有說(shuō)服力，也不會(huì)有讀者買賬。但是如果你說(shuō)“公主善良，她經(jīng)常給窮人分發(fā)食物;王子英勇，他曾經(jīng)單槍匹馬戰(zhàn)勝惡龍”，這樣的故事就很有說(shuō)服力，因?yàn)樾愿褚蚓唧w而真實(shí)可信，而這里就是運(yùn)用了例子在論證形容詞。所以，人物類話題的描述，尤其涉及到性格特點(diǎn)這塊，我們需要添例子。有禮貌的具體體現(xiàn)比如：
· He always says thank you to people, even for the slightest things.
· When we eat at a restaurant, he would say ‘thank you’ to the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table.
· Whenever he gets off a taxi, he would always say ‘thank you’ to the driver.
· He might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking, or how good their cooking is.
關(guān)鍵二：語(yǔ)言-舉例的表達(dá)方式
解決了思路上的bug,我們?cè)賮?lái)看看語(yǔ)言上的，既然我們需要舉例來(lái)描述人物的性格，那么舉例的表達(dá)儲(chǔ)備，我們有多少呢?除了常規(guī)的表達(dá)，比如for example, for instance,take something or somebody as an example, 我們還需要一些句型來(lái)為高分添磚加瓦，因?yàn)榫湫鸵彩茄潘伎谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，以下就是列舉：
1. Just to give you an example……
2. Another example would be that…….
3. One other thing to mention would be that……
所以解決完這個(gè)話題的思路和語(yǔ)言，我們將所有的要素結(jié)合起來(lái)，再添一些關(guān)于人物的基本信息的細(xì)節(jié)描述，組織成一篇答案，大家注意例文中標(biāo)黃色的句型運(yùn)用：
Well, the person I’d like to talk about is a good friend of mine called Nick. He must be one of the most polite people I know, which I’ll come to explain in a moment.
But firstly, as for how I know him, well, we’ve basically known each other since primary school, because we were in the same class and we still see each other quite frequently. You know, if I feel like going out and doing something, I normally give him a call and see if he’s free to meet up.
And moving on to why I think he’s so polite, well it’s basically because he’s just got really good manners. And just to give you an example, he always says thank you to people, even for the slightest things. For instance, I’ve noticed that whenever we’re eating at a restaurant, he would thank the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table. And another example would be that whenever he gets off a taxi, he would always say thank you to the driver, which a lot of people probably think isn’t necessary, but I’m sure the taxi drivers really appreciate it.
So yeah, that’s basically why I’d say he’s such a polite person, and one other thing to mention would be that he’s always very complimentary to people. For example, he might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking is or how good their cooking is, which I know might be seen as being a bit insincere, but I think he genuinely means what he says, at least most of the time anyway!
So, that’s pretty much it, I suppose.
雅思口語(yǔ)素材之個(gè)性相關(guān)文章：
1.雅思口語(yǔ)素材之經(jīng)典的英文長(zhǎng)句
2.快來(lái)!雅思口語(yǔ)素材中的75個(gè)高頻短語(yǔ)
3.絕佳練習(xí)考研口語(yǔ)、雅思口語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)素材合集
雅思口語(yǔ)素材之個(gè)性
下一篇：雅思口語(yǔ)素材：歌手
