雅思口語(yǔ)Part2如何避免冷場(chǎng)輕松展開(kāi)話題
雅思口語(yǔ)part2總會(huì)發(fā)愁怎么說(shuō)，前面感覺(jué)自己已經(jīng)說(shuō)了好幾句后面尷尬大冷場(chǎng)，雅思考場(chǎng)上怎樣解決這樣的問(wèn)題，讓自己part2說(shuō)完雅思考官笑逐顏開(kāi)?
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2如何避免冷場(chǎng) 輕松展開(kāi)話題?
雅思口語(yǔ)的Part 2要求學(xué)生根據(jù)一個(gè)話題，準(zhǔn)備1分鐘后再進(jìn)行2分鐘的描述。很多學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)部分望而生畏，因?yàn)榛卮鸫瞬糠謺r(shí)，很多學(xué)生往往“無(wú)話可說(shuō)”。雅思考生無(wú)話可說(shuō)的一個(gè)主要原因是答題過(guò)短，即學(xué)生只針對(duì)話題相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短回答而不展開(kāi)。本文中，雅思小編和大家一起看一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的拓展答題思路的策略，希望能為雅思備考童鞋們突破這個(gè)難題助一臂之力。
話題拓展 預(yù)熱：抓重點(diǎn)。
建議雅思考生拿到話題卡后，首先要分析話題句的關(guān)鍵詞，其次應(yīng)找出話題后的問(wèn)題哪一個(gè)最為重要，并以此為重點(diǎn)展開(kāi)。其余問(wèn)題則只需點(diǎn)到為止。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思口語(yǔ)話題卡相關(guān)問(wèn)題前面3個(gè)問(wèn)題都是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等背景介紹，不太容易展開(kāi);而最后1到2個(gè)往往是詢問(wèn)考生看法、觀點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題，因而通常較為容易展開(kāi)。雅思考生在讀題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意將話題分為三個(gè)部分，即話題句部分，簡(jiǎn)述部分(通常包括前三個(gè)問(wèn)題)，詳述部分(最后一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)問(wèn)題)，分別采用不同的展開(kāi)策略。
試以People類型題中的family member為例(原題如下)：
Describe a family member you spend most time with
You should say:
Who the person is
How long you have been together
What you do together
And explain why you'd like to spend time with this person.
顯然，第1、2、3問(wèn)題都是時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等背景知識(shí)，可以展開(kāi)但顯然很難盡情發(fā)揮，因而可歸納入簡(jiǎn)述部分;而第4個(gè)問(wèn)題高興的原因則可以隨意鋪陳開(kāi)來(lái)，因而顯然成為回答的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該歸納為詳述部分，并以此為主進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。
下面，專家將分別討論話題句部分、簡(jiǎn)述部分和詳述部分的展開(kāi)策略。
話題拓展 話題句部分
策略：提供固定的開(kāi)頭套路。
許多學(xué)生時(shí)?？吹筋}目就不知如何下手，出現(xiàn)辭窮的狀況。
雅思小編發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在描述中能準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)固定的開(kāi)頭套路，可以讓雅思考生任何時(shí)候都有話可說(shuō)，絕不會(huì)出現(xiàn)無(wú)話可說(shuō)的窘境。這種方法可以使雅思考生很快的放松下來(lái)，迅速進(jìn)入考試狀態(tài)。
固定套路如下：
Talking about(話題句關(guān)鍵詞)，I think of (答案關(guān)鍵詞) at once.
或Speaking of (話題句關(guān)鍵詞)，the first coming into my mind is (答案關(guān)鍵詞)
雅思考試口語(yǔ)技巧揭秘
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧一：最高級(jí)的回答最好在最后點(diǎn)明
考題中有很多問(wèn)題是帶有最高級(jí)的，如：What's the best time of a day- 對(duì)于這類考題，無(wú)論您用的是什么樣的拓展方式，一定要在最后點(diǎn)出題目的回答重點(diǎn)，即“最為…………的是……”。切忌說(shuō)了一大堆，最后卻忘了去對(duì)某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)。在回答的過(guò)程中也可適當(dāng)?shù)挠靡恍┍硎鎏厥鈴?qiáng)調(diào)的詞，比如my favorite is…等。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧二：地域性的問(wèn)題回答不能泛泛而談，要有具體的細(xì)節(jié)地方
有些考題有明確的地域性規(guī)定，如：How's the traffic around your home- What can you see from your window- Are there any fitness facilities near your home- 這些題目中都是些表明地點(diǎn)限制的短語(yǔ)。在考場(chǎng)中，經(jīng)常有學(xué)生忽略這些限制，比如在回答第一題時(shí)，只是泛泛而談上海的交通狀況，卻只字未提家周圍的交通狀況。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧三：修飾語(yǔ)要緊扣考題
考題中的修飾語(yǔ)通常最易被考生錯(cuò)過(guò)，通常一個(gè)小小的形容詞就已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了考題的回答方向。而這樣的形容詞又很容易在考試聽(tīng)題時(shí)被錯(cuò)過(guò)，特別是那些名詞之前出現(xiàn)的形容詞，經(jīng)常被學(xué)生當(dāng)作不會(huì)影響對(duì)考題理解的詞而自動(dòng)過(guò)濾掉。但是實(shí)質(zhì)上，對(duì)于這些詞的把握會(huì)對(duì)答題的質(zhì)量和角度產(chǎn)生決定性的影響。比如在聽(tīng)到Is it convenient for you to buy fresh vegetables and fruits- 這道題時(shí)，學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)無(wú)視fresh這個(gè)詞，而只是泛泛的談?wù)撡?gòu)買(mǎi)蔬菜水果的問(wèn)題。但是事實(shí)上fresh這個(gè)詞放在這里給我們提供了很多回答的角度，實(shí)質(zhì)上我們就可以抓住這個(gè)詞，將fresh vegetables and fruits和preserved vegetables and fruits做一個(gè)對(duì)比。這樣，我們的回答會(huì)更加緊扣考題并又非常具有特色。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧：時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)要把握準(zhǔn)確
時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)是最基本的，而且是一定要把握的，如果時(shí)態(tài)弄錯(cuò)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致較為嚴(yán)重的后果。而很多的學(xué)生本身就對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化不夠熟悉，在說(shuō)的時(shí)候更容易混淆的一塌糊涂，所以這也是我們練習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。特別是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以我們?cè)诳记耙欢ㄒ煜せ緞?dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)榭歼^(guò)去時(shí)的考題占的比重還是非常之大的。此外，虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)的考題也有一定的比重，也是大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方，如If you can redesign your home， what would you do- Would you like to change your job in the future- 在回答這些題目時(shí)我們也要用到虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)，也是我們需要練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧：我們要在回答中注意避免中國(guó)式思維
有很多我們從小說(shuō)到大的英語(yǔ)并不一定是非常貼切的，更加不是老外們的street language.比如，我們從小學(xué)到的對(duì)于How are you-的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是Fine thank you， and you-實(shí)質(zhì)上這種回答在老外聽(tīng)起來(lái)是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。所以適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)一些地道式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)將會(huì)為您的回答增色不少。新東方推薦考生最好的辦法是多看些原版的電影和書(shū)籍，特別是那些較為生活化的情景劇，從中，我們可以學(xué)到不少的地道表達(dá)方式，從而也可以讓我們自己的回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)洋味十足。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題：A plan in your life
A plan in your life (that is not related to work or study)
You should say:
What it was about
When you made it
How it worked
And how you felt about the result
雅思口語(yǔ)思路：按照‘現(xiàn)在時(shí)-過(guò)去時(shí)-將來(lái)時(shí)’的結(jié)構(gòu)去完成這個(gè)part 2 話題。
平時(shí)喜不喜歡做計(jì)劃，都喜歡關(guān)于什么的呢。
這個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃是什么，什么時(shí)候定的，為什么。
如果去做了，會(huì)有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)呢。(結(jié)果)
還有什么好處呢。
會(huì)有什么值得擔(dān)心的呢。
別人有沒(méi)有同樣的想法。
以后要不要還要做別的計(jì)劃。
誤區(qū)：不確定時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候可以稍微去看一下you should say部分，給自己一些提示。比如這里一看大部分都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，那個(gè)整個(gè)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該就是過(guò)去的計(jì)劃。
語(yǔ)料：
most of the time 大部分時(shí)候
study related 與學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的
a plan of mine 我的計(jì)劃
guide book 導(dǎo)游書(shū)
totally on my own 完全靠自己
book hotel rooms 訂酒店
a guided tour group 旅行團(tuán)
do a lot of research 做很多研究
all sorts of information 各種信息
be desperate to know 急切的想知道
have a blast 很開(kāi)心
it is pissing down 下大雨
雅思口語(yǔ)話題范例: Well, to be honest, I’ve got to say it’s a pretty difficult topic for me, cause you might not know this, but most of the time, it’s my mom who does all the planning for me, especially when it is study related. So if I’ve got to choose a plan of mine and tell you a little bit about it, perhaps I can just bring up the one I did for my trip to Sri Lanka.
In fact, way before last year, I bought Lonely Planet Sri Lanka when it was on sale, you know, it’s a guide book. They do all sorts of destinations. And then there was this one day, I realized that edition I had been having was going out of date soon, cause I saw the new version was coming out soon. So I thought it was time to plan a trip soon. You might not know this but normally I would love to go somewhere totally on my own. By accident one of my friends heard about my idea and she said she wanted to join me. So I booked our tickets and the hotel for the first night. We didn’t choose to go with a guided tour group, so we had to do a lot of research online before hand. Luckily I found a good website called tripadvisor which gave me all sorts of information I was desperate to know.
This Chinese New Year, we finally made it to Colombo, which is the capital. Even now, I’m feeling so lucky that I came up with the idea of travelling cause I really had a blast on that beautiful island. What I liked the best was the trip was quite spontaneous. I didn’t make any specific route before hand, so we were just following our heart the whole time. Apart from that, thank god, I checked the weather and that and successfully avoided the north which was pissing down at the time. Where we went, which is along the southwest coast, was sunny throughout the whole journey. Still though, there was something I didn’t arrange too perfectly. I didn’t pre book the hotels so when we got to each new city, we had to look for one ourselves, and the prices were relatively high as well. If I didn’t spend that much money, I would have probably stayed a bit longer. At the same time, my friend who went along seemed to enjoy herself just as much. Anyway, I think I might crack on a new plan for the next journey hopefully really soon.
雅思口語(yǔ)話題：Shoes
1. Do you like shopping for shoes?
Yes: Absolutely! Just like most girls do.Cuz to me, they are not just something you put on, but more of a fashion accessory (時(shí)尚配飾).
No: Actually, unlike some people, I’m not big on (be big on: be a fan of;be fond of) buying shoes. To me, it’s just a matter of (僅僅是…) finding the right ones. Nothingmore.
2. How often do you buy shoes?
Yes: From time to time (時(shí)常，常常), I think. I would buy acouple of new pairs of shoes almost every season to match with my outfit (搭配我的著裝).
No: Probably once in a few months, onaverage (平均來(lái)說(shuō)). Cuz my shoes tend to be quite durable (耐用的，耐穿的), and they usually last a long time before they are worn out (磨破，穿破).
3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?
I shop for a wide range of shoes, from highheels (高跟鞋), flats(平底鞋), boots (靴子), totraining shoes (運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋), you know, to serve different needs (滿足不同的需求).
The shoes I shop for are mostly simple, plain-looking (ordinary-looking) and comfortable ones. Cuz that’s basically everything that I need!
4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes, or good-looking shoes?
That’s an easy one! When it comes to shoes,comfort is always the number one priority(something that is more important than anything else).But that doesn’t mean I don’t care for (be fond of) looks. I mean, nobody wants to wear shoes that lookhideous(super ugly), right?
5. Do you have a pair of shoes that you especially like?
I do, as a matter of fact (in fact; actually). They are a pair of limitededition (限量版) that I bought a few years ago. I kind of splurgedon (splurgeon sth: spend a lot of money on sth 揮霍) them, but they are totallyworth it (be worth it: 值得)!
6. Do you ever buy shoes online?
Yeah, sometimes. Cuz there are some specialsoffers and discounts (優(yōu)惠、折扣) every once in a while, which could save me some money. So,why not?
No, never. I would buy other things online,but if I wanna shop for shoes, I’d rather go to a shoe store. Cuz theproblem with shopping online is that (The problem with sth is that…: 什么的問(wèn)題是…) you won’t be able to trythem on (試穿) andmay end up(end up doing: 到頭來(lái)) buying a pair of shoes that don’t fit.
7. Do you think men and women are equally interested in buying shoes?
I don’t think so. Generally, women seem tobe more into shoes compared with guys. They tend to own shoes of differentstyles for various occasions (場(chǎng)合). For men, on the other hand, they are prettymuch (to some degree) the same thing.
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